C) b. about 13% of people with a schizophrenic parent develop the disorder themselves Accounts Receivable A. b. is best explained by a different set of learning principles than those governing normal behavior Sudden episodes of sheer terror with no apparent cause A person obsessed with their own appearance, The cross-talk hypothesis is a mechanism for which of the following conditions? A. A. Social deviance A. Prefrontal cortex and lambic system Psychotic behavior - He believes that others are persecuting him. a. activating event D. Emotional distress In this case, it is likely that Laine would be classified as having: a. generalized anxiety disorder b. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. schizophrenia d. a phobic disorder D. a phobic disorder Major depressive disorder A. Aaron Beck A. B. Pat, who is afraid of heights D. Severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in impoverished and otherwise disadvantaged groups Multiple personality disorder Occasionally, she seems to "become" a 14-year-old male juvenile delinquent. E. humanistic, Felicia reports that she is hearing voices that continually demean and belittle her. e. heredity plays an important role in schizophrenia, but biological and environmental factors also play important roles, Regarding anxiety disorders, which of the following statements is false? During a therapy session, Ron starts to talk about his fears and expresses his intense, unconscious emotions. Chapter 22 Flashcards | Quizlet W- Weight loss/gain E. bipolar disorder, The most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia is: Failures of society D. Unconscious aggressive desires Genetic D. Behavior A. Dangerousness C. Somewhat easy to change D) C. Internal, global, and unstable There are no gender differences in suicide attempts and suicide acts C. Pattern of avoiding social relationships out of fear of rejection If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. He prefers to stay cooped up in the refuge of his home. B) E. results from the stress of coping with poverty and social disadvantage, Gina believes that she is the secret love child of the late Princess Diana and singer Elton John. C. There are underlying physical causes that are unidentified Xavier is very possessive about his girlfriend. D. Waxy flexibility A. a. personality disorders Although her friend is convinced that no one is spying on Tiana, Tiana feels that the spies must have known they were going to search the house. E. whether a person having a diathesis develops a particular disorder is primarily dependent on his or her cluster of personality traits, Edwina is constantly worried. D. I didnt get the grade I wanted in that class; Im so stupid Incoherent thinking A. Hippocampus Identify an accurate statement about the atypical antipsychotics that are used for the treatment of schizophrenia. D) B) Fatigue or difficulty concentrating. C. Psychodynamic Obsessive compulsive disorder requires a compulsion to receive a clinical diagnosis. a. very few; most all are treated in community settings Which of the following conditions does Allan most likely suffer from? C. A negative symptom His psychiatrist is most likely to prescribe ___ to treat his condition. ), (b) x+y=a\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{a}x+y=a. A. Hallucinations She sounds like she may be suffering from ______ disorder. It negatively affects an individual's vocation. c. neglect, abuse, and lack of warmth He is frequently short of cash because he spends all his earnings buying larger and larger amounts of the drug. They have difficulty parting with possessions because of their deep intrinsic value B. Melatonin B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder B. b. to determine the biological cause of his anxiety and find the right drug to treat is C. Develops from encountering obstacles on the road to personal growth b. repetitive behaviors or mental acts that someone feels compelled to perform. Which of the following best describes the diathesis-stress view? C. Agoraphobia Disturbed learning process Psychologists use multiple criteria in determining whether behavior is abnormal E. biopsychosocial, In explaining the development of schizophrenia, the diathesis-stress model emphasizes: Cluster C: anxious or fearful behavior Psychology Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet D. Excessive need for orderliness and attention to detail Which of the following scenarios describes an individual expressing comorbidity of psychological disorders? _____13. This makes him feel trapped with no escape route in these places. E. irresponsible behavior, The cognitive model of panic disorder focuses on misinterpretations of: His suspecting behavior costs him his relationship. Penny, a 4-year-old, has autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Mood C. Personality ___ is the process of releasing intense, often unconscious, emotions in a therapeutic setting. 3; MAO inhibitors, tricyclics, and selcective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors Dyslexia C. Nagging, intrusive thoughts Dysthymia is cyclic in nature and must last at least two weeks to receive a diagnosis, where major depressive disorder is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two years. A. Agoraphobia Which of the following individuals is most likely to be classified as a patient with schizophrenia showing negative symptoms? Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? A. Claustrophobia; acrophobia A. c. claustrophobia According to the diathesis-stress model ___. D. Unusualness There are times when he feels euphoric for no reason. He is eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Which of the following is least likely to be characteristic of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)? D. Suicidal people may have fewer coping responses, leaving them especially vulnerable to exit events Vivid reactions in which the person feels as if he or she is experiencing the distressing event all over again. B. Generalized anxiety disorder C- Concentration problems Physical; depression Agoraphobia (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder. _____5. They block a different type of dopamine receptor than the traditional antipsychotics. Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies ruminative coping? d. heightened activity in certain regions of the brain C. Obsessions; compulsions E. the result of interruptions of ones sense of self-actualization, According to Freud, psychological symptoms: Before 1952, scientists believed that dopamine ___. A set of behavioral, emotional, and/or cognitive symptoms that are significantly distressing or disabling in terms of social functioning, work endeavors, and other aspects of life - these conditions primarily result from disturbances in psychological, biological, and developmental processes Abnormal psychology e. to determine how factors like his gender, social class, and ethnicity interact to make him anxious, Approximately how many people are hospitalized for schizophrenia in a given year? Which of the following clusters of symptoms is his psychiatrist most likely attempting to treat? A. Childhood experiences Individuals who hoard only collect items of low monetary value. B. She cannot really identify why she feels this way, and she finds it nearly impossible to relax. Which of the following statements is true, given that Scarlett is aware of the fact that she has obsessive-compulsive disorder? Every time Mallory smells body odour, she experiences severe anxiety. c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters Which of the following personality disorders is Rocko most likely suffering from? Which of the following determines whether a behavior is a disorder or not? Those experiencing PTSD may have recurring and intrusive, distressing recollections of the event B. Delusions; hallucinations D. Conversion disorder D) b. antisocial personality B. - He demonstrates a lack of emotion and slowed speech. D. Sociocultural He also fears that his girlfriend will break up with him. A. A. D. Norepinephrine Specific phobia A. D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder C. Inflated sense of self-worth E. epinephrine, In experiments with Little Albert, Watson demonstrated: In_____, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. D. Schizophrenia typically develops in late childhood or early adolescence Persistent anxiety without a specific focus A. It's becoming difficult for him to touch anything for fear of contamination. C. The stronger the diathesis, the less stress is needed to produce a disorder Highest among monozygotic twins Danger, distress, and dysfunction, Abdhur is extremely and continuously worried, even when making easy decisions and performing mundane tasks. Social anxiety disorder Social anxiety disorder D. Dissociative identity disorder A. A. Cognitive model B. D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children C. Predisposition or vulnerability to a disorder a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. _____4. _____12. Some forms of abnormal behavior in a particular culture may have no direct counterpart in another culture D. Functional neurological symptom disorder D. 5 to 8% B. C. Maladaptive behavior A) E. claustrophobia, Jurgen has been diagnosed as having a phobia. C. An African-American male Rocko is the class clown and is unable to sit through class without drawing attention to himself. B. e. dissociative disorders, The irrational or excessive fear of enclosed spaces is called: D. Disorders may develops under benign life circumstances What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? d. Betty, a 50-year-old female B. A, the role of brain abnormalities _____14. D. Depression Dopamine and norepinephrine b. irrational belief C. Somatic symptoms and related disorders D, dismissing the positives which of the following is the difference between flooding and systematic desensitization? D. Psychotic E. bipolar disorder, Which of the following describes a negative symptom of schizophrenia? Which of the following is an ability that Penny most likely lacks? E. it fails to provide secondary gain, Eleanor is a quiet 41-year-old housewife. D. The combination of classical and operant conditioning I must have done something wrong, Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? C. La belle indifference c. is largely unlearned, but can be brought under the influence of the environment C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis Multiple Choice -17 an intense anxiety of being evaluated negatively by others fear of interacting with strangers fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult an intense anxiety and fear of being out in public Previous question Next question He has insomnia and fatigue, feels guilty, has thoughts he would be better off dead, and has thought about how he could die without anyone knowing it was a suicide. A. Dissociative amnesia Each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. - He speaks in rhyming phrases that don't make much sense. D. External, global, and stable B. C. Albert Bandura B. D. Is a form of attention-getting He also feels nauseous every morning when he wakes up and, as a result, is always afraid of waking up with nausea. a. biological C. Classical conditioning A. Vickie, who locks and unlocks her door three times each time she enters and leaves her homeb. A. E. biochemical imbalances, The American Psychiatric Association once considered homosexuality as a type of mental disorder, but no longer does today. A. Somatoform disorder B. D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other They do not want to go to school. B. Behavior therapies focus on challenging behavior, rather than thoughts, feelings, or motives. C. If someone threatens suicide, it is best to ignore it so as not to encourage repeated threats E. psychological; anxiety, Individuals with antisocial personality disorder demonstrate all of the following except: C) Acute Stress Disorder. Solved Saved Help Which of the following symptoms best - Chegg C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder c. less confrontation She is referred to a neurologist who finds no physical explanation for her condition. a. acrophobia False beliefs Autism Spectrum Disorder E. Guillermo, who experiences sudden, unexpected episodes of sheer terror, Regarding causes of suicide, which=high of the following statements is false? A. A. Waxy flexibility Extreme suspiciousness or mistrust of others B) Machinery This content does not have an Arabic version. Which of the four D's is Natasha experiencing? d. 2; phenothiazines and neo-phenothiazines D. Generalized anxiety disorder Unearned Revenue A. Hysterical neurosis D. Are produced voluntarily to obtain sympathy D. Relatively easy to change with psychotherapy B) A. D) According to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), in any given year, what percent of adults suffer from at least one type of anxiety disorder?, 6.1.2. b. biochemical changes in the brain Bizarre behavior, Disorganized, Catatonic, Paranoid, Undifferentiated, illogical thinking, incoherent speech, exaggerated displays of emotion, extremes in motor activity ranging from motionless stupors to bursts of hyper activity, preoccupation with one or more delusions or hallucinations, often with extreme suspiciousness/hostility, catch-all category for cases that exhibit mixture of symptoms, Biological factors, Diathesis-stress model, fraternal twins= 17%, identical twins= 48% E. sociocultural, Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ______, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called ______. Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. A) C. 3 to 6% He decides to take a medication called Gravol right when he awakes to alleviate the nauseous feeling. 2.People with panic disorder show dysregulation of norepinephrine in the locus ceruleus. C. Dissociative amnesia C. Violent, aggressive outbursts D. Obsession She also worries about how his parents are coping with their loss. Insurance Expense In an effort to get him to clean his bedroom, Sam's mother gave him a gold star every time he cleaned it. C. Social deviance c. between 25,000 and 50,000 Sonya's behavior worries her mother. His symptoms most clearly describe: A. Diatheses are generally genetic in nature, although they may also involve psychological factors C. It was the product of the inappropriate use of rewards and punishments Hide Feedback Correct! Derealization disorder B. The majority of people with this disorder engage in criminal activities Histrionic personality disorder. a. psychological oddities This fact is an example of which way that culture influences ideas about abnormality? Obsessed with his physique, he often goes on bizarre diets to keep up his physical appearance. _____1. Office Supplies Thought disorder; psychotic disorder d. the re-experiencing of traumatic experiences through nightmares and flashbacks. B. Prenatal brain trauma The interaction of genetic predisposition and stress She has felt sad and helpless ever since the tragic accident and can't stop thinking about him. B. Which of the following symptoms best relates to post traumatic stress disorder? Laine is so afraid of airplanes and flying that he even experiences extreme anxiety when he watches a plane in a movie take off or land. b. social phobia A, major depression has a relatively high rate of recurrence E. Thalamus and medulla, What is the approximate prevalence of bipolar disorder in the adult U.S. Population? A. D. Talking about suicide with a depressed person may prompt him/her to attempt suicide D. Others intentions A person that takes every opportunity to bring attention to themselves F- Fatigue, expectation that one cannot control important life outcomes, tendency to attribute negative outcomes (e.g., "why did I fail that test", "why wouldn't he/she go out with me") to factors that are internal rather than external ("It's my fault"), stable rather than unstable ("It will not change"), and global rather than specific ("This reflects ALL parts of my life") - leads to hopelessness, mood disorder characterized by substantial mood fluctuations, cycling between very low (depression) and very high (maniac) moods, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, Autism, Asperger's syndrome, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder- ADHD, childhood disorder characterized by inability to focus attention for more than a few minutes, to remain still and quiet, to do careful work, childhood disorder characterized by severe language and social impairment along with repetitive habits and inward focused behaviors, a childhood disorder at the high-functioning end of the autistic spectrum; characterized by impaired social interest and skills and restricted interests, While 46% of the general population suffers from psychotic disorders, high percentages of people in creative areas such as poetry, theater, art, architecture, etc. Psychopathology Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet B) Jim is most likely to be suffering from: Eva was five years old when she survived a car crash that killed both her parents. C. Waxy flexibility His therapy sessions are both individual and group. Jack experiences panic attacks in his office and in the park where he goes jogging. D. Psychodynamic In . B. The extent to which a behavior impairs normal, daily functioning. B. a steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia? Men are more likely than women to be affected She decides that she cannot go to the gym due to its overwhelming smell of body odour, and so she is losing her fitness from lack of exercise. e. outcome, There are ______ major types of antidepressants, and they are called ______. A. c. mental disorders or mental illnesses Brittney's long-term boyfriend died five years ago in a serious car accident. D. Emotional distress Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Christopher has borderline personality disorder. 4. B. B. Somatic symptom disorder B. Compulsive People who had inherited two short forms of the serotonin gene were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms following stressful life events than were those who had inherited the long form. He is unable to keep his emotions in check, and arguments heat up quickly such that Gary often attempts to harm himself. b. less emphasis on the remote past D. The same behavior may be judged normal under one circumstance and abnormal under another circumstance B. A. Cognitive B. a Caucasian-American female B. C. Psychological; mania E. more women attempt suicide, but more men complete the suicide act, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) uses the term ______ to describe abnormal patterns of behavior. The inability of young children to acquire phobias D. Tactile b. fear is a general feeling of anxiety or dread that is not specific to particular situations After doing it for many years, his stealing habit is mostly on autopilot, but the prospect excites him just the same. Due to unresolved unconscious conflicts Whenever Dan, who is well-off, helpful and good-natured, enters a shop, he is overpowered by an irresistible urge to steal something, be it just a cent's worth eraser. E. Being raised in an abusive family environment, All but which of the following have been implicated in the development of borderline personality disorder? e. anxiety is an adaptive response in some situations, Other factors being equal, which person is at highest risk for suicide? Shawn refuses to step out of his houses he feels that the entire neighborhood has malicious plans for him. Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. Which of the following best accounts for a persistent and unreasonable fear of a particular object, situation, or activity? a.) In the blank space beside each account, write the letter C to which a normal account balance is extended on the work sheet. C) Repeatedly occuring anxiety for at least 3 months. C) By what criterion is Georges behavior considered abnormal? _____3. People who threaten suicide are only trying to get attention People with these disorders are reinforced by others for adopting a "sick role" by drawing sympathy and support C. The tendency for people with depression to have maladaptive attributions style B. C. Thought disorders A. C. Caucasian Americans and Native Americans E. epinephrine and dopamine, In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? The secindary gain if cinversion symotins refers most closely to which of the following? Which of these is not one of those major symptoms? D. Michael, who is afraid of snakes Janie's house was broken into, and the perpetrator brutally attacked her. D. Obsessions; compulsions B. The same behavior may be judged abnormal at some points in time, but not at others D. Schizophrenia is best described as a type of _____ disorder. E. specific phobia, Ted has antisocial personality disorder. Poor judgment, All but which of the following statements describes antisocial personality disorder? D. Schizophrenia A. Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud A) d. consequence A. Diatheses; delusions Since the attack, she has been overly cautious and watchful. Disturbance of affect/emotional experience A. The tendency for people with functional neurological symptom disorder to be unconcerned about their symptoms E. emotional distress, Physical complaints that cannot be explained medically are characteristic of: Dissociative amnesia Social deviance C. Catastophizing D. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck Less than 1% E. psychologists take into account the cultural context when making judgements about abnormal behavior, Phobias develop through associations of aversive stimuli with previously neutral stimuli. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. B. C. Hypothalamus and medulla Even though she is fully conscious, Ariana constantly feels as though she is in a dream state and living outside her body. The trigger stimuli must be in the context of the traumatic event to elicit anxiety, Which of the following best describes borderline personality disorder? Psychology Chapter 15 Flashcards | Quizlet Females are twice as likely as males to have GAD. Different ages C. Operant conditioning E. results from a lack of reinforcement, "La belle indifference" describes which feature of a psychological disorder? A. d. excessive stimulation and constant excitement 1% d. phobias are excessive or irrational fears of particular objects or situations She is most likely to suggests that depression is: B. Which of the following is not a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? D. Dissociative amnesia hallucinations b.) What were the findings? D. Young women are more likely than young men to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age Although excessive anxiety is a symptom of GAD, it must occur repeatedly for at least 6 months. C. Nate, who has developed a drug abuse problem that is affecting his health Some days, it takes Fritz over an hour to actually leave the house. In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation. It represents a form of attention-seeking role playing A. Hypochondriasis A. Supernatural forces or demonic spirits were at work B) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. according to the National Institute of Mental Health, genetically, if a first- degree relative has schizophrenia, the odds of a person having the disorder rise to ___. c. stimulant b. People with this disorder are sometimes called psychopaths or sociopaths People who commit suicide are usually suffering from a psychological disorder, but are not insane E. generalized anxiety disorder, Schizophrenia is best described as a type of ______ disorder. 8. B. b. a lack of feeling guilty. B. A. Agoraphobia DSM FINAL Flashcards | Quizlet Feel free to get in touch with us via email. B. Maladaptive behavior Highest among family members Katelyn suffers from anorexia nervosa, and Aliyah has bulimia nervosa. Are a conscious cry for attention Cynthia is a schizophrenic who shows almost all of the symptoms related to the disorder. B. Which of the following best explains her behaviour? Which of the following techniques have the researchers used? B. C. Different traits and manners of speech 3.Panic disorder runs in families. Hypochondriasis A. An intense anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult. C. Social anxiety disorder ___ is defined as the speech of people with schizophrenia, which may follow grammatical rules but be nonsensical in terms of content. E. dissociative identity disorder, As described in the text, the diathesis-stress model is an example of which model of abnormal behavior? D. Anterograde amnesia C. Multiple personality disorder d. mood disorders D) E. panic disorder, Behavior that violates established social norms or standards describes which of the following criteria for determining abnormal behavior?
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