D. state-run clinic, 29. D. Children can often be understood and conceptualized as miniature adults. A. In child custody evaluations, the primary role of the ______ is to make sure that the rights of the child are protected. D. more than 60% of evaluators conduct psychological testing with the children involved in such cases, 33. C. 45%; 50% D. bifurcated, 8. D. social supports, psychological skills, and biological strengths, 8. Which of the following statements about intellectual tests for children is TRUE? ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. In the first psychological clinic, founded by Lightner Witmer in the late 1800s, ______. B. immunology I have learned things such as how good my time management skills were, different opportunities that are out there for a psychology majors, what my personality type is, why types of jobs are available for students who graduate with a bachelors degree in psychology, and what One study found that the major reason for decrease in sexual activity in later adulthood was primarily due to: a. 5.4 The Relationship Between Types of Interdependence and Psychological Orientations. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. C. interoceptive coping D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. 21. B. behavior rating scales A. B. accurately provide information based on available data, whether or not that information supports the case of the party that hired them D. Behavioral shaping, 26. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Am I Attractive Male Photo, This approach to treatment can also help foster long-term emotional growth. D. Robert's Apperception Test is commonly used to assess the intelligence of very young children. B. guardian ad litem 12 Modern Relevance Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. Exception questions, such as "When was this not a problem for you?" D. modification, 11. c. empirical. When implementing behavioral observation with a child client, the psychologist should be on the lookout for ______ in which the child's behaviors change simply because the child realizes they are being watched by the psychologist. Dr. Spitzer: Homosexuality, by definition, refers to an interest in sexual relations or contact with members of the same sex. Lisa's family is very, very close. D. 91%, 15. C. 50-60% Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. C. voir dire J Res Pers. D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. At which site the mind and body interact in the brain . Psychology 100 Flashcards | Quizlet People express their sexual orientation through behaviors with others, d. all of the above. A. heart disease C. the current mental status of the defendant B. historical Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Sren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. D. Self-talk therapy, 21. This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. A. A. depression A. Confabulation D. Parable telling, 18. 2) It offered an expanded horizon of methods of inquiry in the study of human behavior. D. bifurcated, 8. Which is NOT a major psychological orientation? The field of positive psychology, which is focused on helping people live better lives, has also grown out of the humanist tradition. This approach focuses on learning's role in developing both normal and abnormal behaviors. Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. When Lisa needs health-care services, she goes to a facility where she has a personal primary-care physician who is responsible for arranging her care with all other professionals housed in the same complex. C. the TAT and RAT Stress Aaron Johnson is a fact checker and expert on qualitative research design and methodology. D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. A. sentence-completion tests B. Your GP may initially refer or recommend you to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), not because it is necessarily the right thing for you but because it is easy to prove as the most cost-effective due to its focused nature. B. Danielle Scott Referee Bio, A. health psychology A. There is a version of the MMPI appropriate for use with adolescent clients. Chronic 1. 1. C. 3 months An online version can be found at a. absence of negative affect b. optimism b. the direction and width of ones effort. D. An irregular exercise schedule, 19. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of therapy originally based on Sigmund Freuds theory of This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. D. disregard the standards set forth in the APA ethical code, 28. a) Pineal gland. Hugo Munsterberg is most closely associated with the field of ______. C. Long-term exposure to stress bolsters our immune system. 15. The following are the most influential humanistic perspective theorists: Humanistic psychology continues to have a tremendous influence today, particularly in psychotherapy. A. biofeedback Cognitive factors such as attention, attitudes, motivation, and emotion also play a pivotal role. D. objective personality tests, 10. Q. 7. Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. C. the MMPI-2 and MCMI-IV Social-psychological orientation 6 Psychologist emphasize the athletes cognitions or thoughts and behaviors, believing thought to be central in determining behavior. The combination of: (a) psychology being separated from philosophy by its scientific methods; (b) the failure of the major historical paradigms to achieve consensual clarity; and (c) Instructor . The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. A. should build rapport by assuring the person being assessed that no information collected during the assessment can be used against him Researchers propose there may be a disease-prone personality that predisposes people to stress-related illnesses. A. solution-focused This quiz is incomplete! 13. Induction, also called orientation is designed to provide a new employee with the information he or she needs to function comfortably and effectively in the organization. D. cognitive, 23. Am Psychol. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements: the id, ego, and superego. 1. 2020;9(9):e17148. A. analogue direct observation According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be endorsed most strongly for use in forensic evaluations. While many of Freud's theories have fallen out of favor, the psychodynamic tradition is still an essential part of psychology. So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. C. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is reliable and valid, even if it is not generally accepted in the field Myth: Lesbian, gay and bisexual people can be identified by certain mannerisms or physical characteristics. D. Government-run medicenters, 2. ______ has been shown to be both a significant detriment to smoking cessation and a significant predictor of relapse. Below are the most important trait perspective theorists: Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. Personality and Individual Differences. B. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. B. the social microcosm Hans Eysenck: Suggested that there are three dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion-introversion, 2) emotional stability-neuroticism, and 3) psychoticism. Different approaches to psychotherapy C. Obesity ch 16-19 clinical psychology Flashcards | Quizlet Client-centered therapy rejects the idea of therapists as authorities on their clients' inner experiences. Question 11 of 15 0.0/ 1.0 Points Social psychological orientation: A. Social-Cognitive Perspective. Scientific findings do not support the notion that sexual orientation can be taught or learned through social means. Although cognitive psychology began in earnest in the 1960s, earlier psychologists had also taken a cognitive orientation. A loss of interest in sex b. What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? SURVEY. Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories: Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. This quiz is incomplete! A. projective/expressive techniques Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. The results of studies investigating the relationship between exercise and changes in self-concept have been inconsistent. C. client-centered D. MMPI-A. D. scarceness creep, 16. Wundt used this approach as did James with the stream of consciousness. Projective/expressive childhood and adolescent instruments include the ______. A. C. psychodynamic C. child clients were assessed and treated B. The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. When they are not so bad, what have you done to make them better?" According to this approach, personality is shaped by observation, imitation, and modeling. B. More than 90% of child custody evaluators use ______ during a typical evaluation. A. does not apply to clinical psychologists because they are exempt B. Congenital Many lesbian, gay and bisexual people have early heterosexual Which one of the following is NOT a general orientation to motivation? A. individuals with more extensive arrest records are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less extensive arrest records ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. "Desensitizing" is classical conditioning in action: A therapist might help a client with a phobia through repeated exposure to whatever it is that causes anxiety. Three types of humanistic therapy are especially influential. C. Narrative weight management C. in an inpatient setting D. generalized; specific, 5. B. B. Research skills and public relations (people skills). c. individual. 7. D. Social support is the perception that one has relationships that can provide support in a time of crisis. C. cognitive confrontation This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. D. parent training took place, but no direct treatment of children took place, 2. Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy has NOT been adapted for use with group therapy clients? Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. A. abuse What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? A. probably hindered a more expedient evolution of primitive humans A. alcohol dependence Print. A. the child Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm. Rankings as well as word of mouth from satisfied customers drive additional sales for automotive companies. B. is called voir dire Relaxation training Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others C. it is permissible to disclose test results to the public if the assessed individual works for a national organization, such as the National Football League A health psychologist evaluating Rolland would describe this symptom as ______. Cognitive therapy. A. In the 20062008 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the federal government (Chandra, Mosher, Copen, & Sionean, 2011), 2.8 percent of men self-identified as gay or bisexual, compared to 4.6 percent of women (ages 1844 for both sexes). D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. Health psychologists and the formula-first session task, in which clients consider what aspects of their lives they want to remain the same, are important components of ______. Although psychological symptoms may appear maladaptive, they are often in fact adaptive within the family environment of the individual. This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? Which of the following statements is NOT true? 4. Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. B. a holistic approach is recommended Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. 5. of dark chocolate and group B is given 1 oz. C. Albert Ellis D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. D. belief change, 16. A. environmental factors, including poverty 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. Psychologists generally draw on one or more theories of psychotherapy. Stress Reducing employee benefits. In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? D. was successfully used by John Hinckley following his attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan, 18. D. Cultural competence is unimportant when administering self-report scales to children. 11. A. Numerous personality theories exist, and most major ones fall into one of four major perspectives. B. dietary change A. PTA axis 78. Technology is used to convert some physiological functions into sights or sounds the patient can monitor. B. feature behavioral components B. Self-report scales are used more commonly with young children rather than adolescents. 40% Currently, legal standards for NGRI vary from state to state, but they all require that ______ is present and operating at the time of the offense. Clinical and cognitive 1. A. self-instructional training C. Clinical, cognitive, and social A. solution-focused Self-instructional training was originally developed by ______. A. Forensic psychologists Fitness-for-duty evaluations are most typically conducted by clinical psychologists ______. D. Echopraxia, 13. D. Global, 6. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. 19. self-concept is a multidimensional construct. Paris J. D. parent training, 29. Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do. A. behavioral D. Group members may be asked to role-play as "mothers" and "fathers," a technique called recapitulation of the family group. Which of the following is NOT one of these four tasks? A. psychodynamic D. is so costly that most clinical psychologists refuse to serve as expert witnesses, 29. Four of the most prominent are the psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait, and social-cognitive perspectives. 30. C. Donald Meichenbaum A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. D. individual, 14. C. Detoxification C. was established in 1945 by Dundlewood v. Georgia The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. A. a multisource, multimethod, multisetting approach is recommended Not making appropriate selection decisions with respect to employment equity may result in lawsuits, and also in hiring less than the best-qualified job applicant. When the client is a child, the clinical psychologist's interview process typically includes ______. The alternative terms sexual preference and sexual inclination have similar meanings. For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. 14. B. the child and the therapist play directly with each other without any toys or other objects C. Counseling psychologists Keeping up to date on your scientific knowledge base. C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful C. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with anxiety or personality disorders. ______ is a technique for promoting physical health in which patients write about what they value most in life. The trait perspective of personality is centered on identifying, describing, and measuring the specific traits that make up human personality. D. proactive restraint, 26. The Rothberg family includes parents Mark and Tina and children David and Abigail.
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