Mr. X finds it hard to dine with his American colleagues as his religion prohibits the consumption of pork and alcohol. E. Bureaucratic, Mountland Republic follows a system of social stratification that allows for flexibility in terms of social mobility. B. True b. Which of the following exemplifies violation of folkways best? T/F: Shinto is a combination of Buddhism and Confucianism. promote harmony and purity in all spheres. Relationships all fall within a hierarchy that must be observed to preserve harmony, and every person must understand their role in this hierarchy. Since Buddhist ideas were introduced to China via Daoist categories and since the . Confucianism believes in setting good examples for others to follow, primarily in 5 key relationships: ruler and subject, wife and husband, older and younger sibling, friend and friend, and father and son.Taoism (a.k.a., Daoism) focuses on living harmoniously; this is where the concept of yin and yang originates. by K'ung-Fu- tzu, in China. and Japan. C. Lack of company-specific experience, knowledge, and a network of contacts among managers Shinto B. reciprocated by the superiors by bestowing blessings on them. T/F: Life-cycle rituals are not as plentiful or as important in China as they are in some other cultures and religions. C. Hinduism Which of the following is a possible downside of emphasizing the primacy of group identification over individualism? All people should live according to the roles and responsibilities outlined in the five key relationships. They all seek to understand humanity's relationship with divine b. Explains that confucianism in singapore will be interpreted as a code of personal conduct for modern singapore and promoted in the form of public debate and discussion over the media. all-knowing deities. . "Wedded Flowers", As the Japanese became more accustomed to integrating Shinto and Buddhism, they accepted that the _________ were the incarnations of the Buddha. The . They view themselves as the yin. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, D. Confucianism A. liable to a social sanction if he or she does not reciprocate when called upon. The core of Confucius' ethical thinking is 'benevolence,' which can also be described as 'loving others.'. In Taiwan, traditional Chinese religions are weak due to modernization. C. Max Weber argued that Hinduism encourages entrepreneurial activity. D. ethnic gloss. We need to maximize human flourishing and minimize human suffering. Tin How Temples T/F: Shinto has developed teachings about both this world as well as the next. Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. B. B. cannot accept private deposits. According to this information, Mr. X is a follower of: A. Hinduism This is due to the fact that the people of Wengiston are extensively adopting certain universally accepted values and norms. "shrine Shinto. E. It leads to the lack of company-specific skills and a network of contacts among managers. Cultural stress on entrepreneurial behavior is not present Buddhism advocates the kind of extreme ascetic behavior that is encouraged by Hinduism Like Hinduism, Buddhism also supports the caste system Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not stress heride and . doctrines. Which of the following is a criticism of Hofstede's four cultural dimensions? Low power distance cultures were found in countries that let inequalities grow over time into inequalities of power and wealth. A. Islamic banking methods. E. Islam. B. does not support entrepreneurship and innovation. B. Islamic ethics support worldly gain and temporal power. Many of which of the following believe that the way to achieve nirvanaa state of complete Identify a true statement about Chinese funerals. The kami exist in five forms. E. capitalism. Despite their differences, Taoist and Confucian ideas are not completely at odds with each other, so Chinese society was able to absorb concepts from both traditions. Confucianism and Daoism are two of the most influential schools of thought in ancient China. It worships Confucius as a creator god. C. Buddhism advocates the kind of extreme ascetic behavior that is encouraged by Hinduism. It stresses loyalty to God. Confucius saw every aspect of life as being made up of obligations between people and entities, and rituals to convey the mutual dependency between them. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/confucianism-beliefs-the-four-tenets-4779927. Which of the following religions does not owe its founding to any one particular individual? According to this information, Mr. X can be considered a: Confucius answered, 'Loving others.'. In contrast to Mencius, Xunzi stressed that human nature is evil. The ultimate goal of Confucianism is to be, according to Confucius, "the gentleman," or to exercise true altruism in every encounter. D. Spanish the garb of the Shinto priests E. bureaucracy-based system. B. were the soldiers of the gods. D. Protestantism The caste she belongs to is of the highest order in her religion, and hence is highly respected. William James must practice Buddhism. As a result, today the country is experiencing rapid economic advancement and societal changes that are favorable for international business. Confucianists Chinese is the mother tongue of the largest number of people, but English is the most widely spoken language in the world. A. Buddhism was founded in the fifth century B.C. T/F: Cremation is common for Daoists and Confucianists. B. E. The country, to further facilitate globalization, will commit to authoritarian ideologies. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. True b. water. B. collectivism The recent trend to outsource information technology jobs to countries such as India indicates that: C. free from reciprocal obligations. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, "Wedded Towers" E. Confucianism. Dominant parties should treat the submissive parties with kindness and gentleness, and submissive parties should treat the dominant with reverence and respect. Which of the following is a characteristic of high uncertainty avoidance cultures? It stresses loyalty to the family. A. Shinto D. provide incentives to the employees based only on their individual performance. The rectification of names is the designation of the five relations to all members of a society in order to clear up confusion about the roles and responsibilities of the people to achieve social harmony. ooooooo co 8 O con voicqoi cho7.02m ment: Chapter 7: Quiz ns vo1cq04h_ch07.03m 0 Which of the following statements is true of Confucianism? A difference in the attitudes of people toward time in different cultures is an example of which of the following in individual cultures? D. secular rational values. A. Abraham Maslow Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. B. Hinduism B. masculinity. One of the downsides to the emphasis on individualism is that it: C. As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "well-being" to "survival" values. Along with the philosophy called Confucianism, Daoism has helped to shape Chinese culture. D. Confucian dynamism. The deceased are offered special prayers at home. E. In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. The following statements are true of Confucianism EXCEPT: From the time of the Han Dynasty, Mencius's interpretation of Confucianism has been predominant. Confucianism was founded by Confuciusa. All people are born with Ren, meaning all people, according to Confucius, possess an innate sense of goodness. organization. E. Max Weber. "mountain Shinto." E. Confucians. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. E. are supposed to refrain from making a profit through any source. D. increasing standard of living in Islamic societies. Taoism had influence on literature and the arts, but the biggest area of Taoist influence was in science. D. close cooperation between Question: 32. B. Hinduism The company's management will expect blind loyalty from the workers. When Shop Smart opened its first super market in China it was unable to generate any sales. In a society, actions of people directed toward one another are governed by a set of social rules called: Which of the following are social conventions concerning things such as the appropriate dress code in a particular situation, good social manners, eating with the correct utensils, neighborly behavior, and the like? E. It is easier to build and manage teams within organizations in Western societies. E. discourages competition among employees within a company. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. D. Grade Confucianism and Taoism are both ancient Chinese styles of living. D. In American society, the extreme emphasis on individualism increases the impact of class background on business operations. Questions and Answers ( 337 ) What is the Doctrine of the Mean? The kami are virtually countless. A. a. In contrast to Confucianism, Taoism is mainly concerned with the spiritual elements of life, including the nature of the universe. The Newton dry dock is much newer, so the depreciation on it is much higher. Who initially isolated four dimensionspower distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism versus collectivism, and masculinity versus femininitythat he claimed summarized different cultures? Three values central to Confucianism are loyalty, reciprocal Which of the following statements is true of the traditional Chinese funeral? Its influence is seen in Chinese art, architecture, and literature. Which of the following statements best defines personal space? The conflict between management and labor will be high. B. reciprocated by the superiors by bestowing blessings on them. The only difference between the 2 coffees is the cost of the unroasted coffee beans. Confucianism focuses on human society and the duties of its members. Confucianism is a Hindus, _________ are educational and public relations institutes set up by the government ofChina in Western cities, usually connected with universities. C. In Western societies, the social standing of individuals is merely a function of who they work for. The reason marriage is so important is that a marriage is the closest that a man and a woman ever come on this earth to being like God. It worships Confucius as a creator god. The country suffers from a low degree of dynamism and innovation. Confucianism is a philosophy and belief system from ancient China, which laid the foundation for much of Chinese culture. ", What does the term "kamikaze" literally mean? A. Hinduism supported India's caste system. Which of the following statements is an example of Confucianism? C. Both advocate the same kind of extreme ascetic behavior. The overall aims of Shinto ethics are to: D. It has been proven that a mudarabah contract discourages both long-term savings and long-term investment. The Analects of Confucius contains many references to 'benevolence,' including the following important ones: Fan-Chi asked Confucius about 'benevolence.'. His teachings focused on humanism, including treating others the way you would want to be treated. They believe that human distinctions such as good and evil generate the troubles of existence. C. Muslims How Many Religions Are There in the World? The system of social stratification being practiced in Burnada can be identified as a: The practice of Chinese religions spread to the West primarily from China itself. A. Christians A) Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. 1-, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Cost of unroasted beans and packaging per pound. E. Hofstede's informants belonged to several different industries, companies, and countries hence his research lacks standardization. C. They demonstrate less emotional resistance to change. Despite rising secularization since World War II, Japan remains the most: There are five key relations under which all social interaction falls: the ruler to the subject, the parent to the child, the husband to the wife, the older brother to the younger brother, and the friend to the friend. Sun Goddess It does not believe that humans are born morally perfect. Confucius taught the importance of rituals in uniting people. Also, his religion emphasizes right seeing, thinking, speech, action, living, effort, mindfulness, and meditation as a route for spiritual transformation. Part of the reason Buddhism became popular in China was because of Taoism. The point (c,0) lies on the graph of f(x) B. x - c is a factor of f(x). Though closer to a philosophy than a true religion, Confucianism was a way of life for ancient Chinese people, and it continues to influence Chinese culture today. E. Chinese is increasingly becoming the language of international business. b. D. fails to foster general managerial skills required to find solutions to current problems. B. do not hold affiliations with supranational organizations like the WTO or IMF. What is the difference between folkways and mores? The core idea is ren ("humaneness," "benevolence"), signifying excellent character in accord with li . In the Analectsa collection of ideas, thoughts, and quotes attributed to Confuciusthe importance of observing rites and rituals with body and mind is revered. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. supreme being, and an afterlife. B. caste system. What is the common aspect of the teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism? A. social stratification. A. Hinduism D. Protestants Mckenzie Perkins is a writer and researcher specializing in southeast Asian religion and culture, education, and college life. B. Buddhism When schools emphasize respect for others, obedience to authority, honesty, neatness, being on time, and use a grading system, they are: Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bce and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. E. unnecessarily deviating from formal education. D. aimed at attaining spiritual perfection. B. A. City God Temple, _________ temples do not normally have images. E. Christianity. Multinational enterprises can themselves be engines of cultural change. B. support stringent managerial control and competition between men and women. B. economic and physical security. the shrine mirror They are built to honor Confucius's teachings, not Confucius himself. Both jobs will require the same number of hours. C. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Hindu D. not a follower of Confucian ethics. "Collected Shinto myths." Which of the following was founded in India in the sixth century B.C. In a Confucian culture, loyalty of the subordinates to their superiors should be: B. expose managers to different ways of doing business. by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince who renounced his wealth to pursue an ascetic lifestyle and spiritual perfection? promote a set of commands and teach people how to lead a good life. following the general will of the kami. Social mobility C. well-being values. C. a good education system is a determinant of national competitive advantage. B. Perkins, McKenzie. Based on the map, which statement best describes the route of the Oregon Trail? Buddhism is a philosophy that focuses on personal development and attainment of deep knowledge. It is the amount of distance to be maintained from the audience in order to be audible to them. "the way of nature." Opines that confucianism's definitive aspect involves the golden mean - applying moderation in human relations and avoiding prejudice. It was spread with the first Chinese, who arrived to participate in California's gold rush. He defined the process of Confucian education, from exemplary person to sage, as a ceaseless endeavour to accumulate knowledge, skills, insight, and wisdom. B. For many, Confucianism is a secular outlook with strong religious elements. Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism were the three main philosophies and religions of ancient China, which have individually and collectively influenced ancient and modern Chinese society. Mores are actions of little moral significance. b. D. attitudes toward time, persistence, ordering by status, protection of face, respect for tradition, and reciprocation of gifts and favors. Sea Goddess Though their specific beliefs and teachings have occasionally been at odds with each other, there has been much room for overlap. It stresses loyalty to Confucius. A. diversity in the society. D. They are characterized by a greater readiness to take risks. They share common beliefs about man, society, and the universe, although thesenotions were around long before either philosophy. This indicates that: It stresses loyalty to the family. View Answer. The Buddhist conquest of China and the Chinese transformation of Buddhism a process entailing the introduction, domestication, growth, and appropriation of a distinctly Indian form of spiritualitylasted for at least six centuries. Religion, Social Studies, Ancient Civilizations, World History. B. greater economic freedom. Which of the following is a dimension of social structure that is particularly important when explaining differences between cultures? According to this information, the Republic of Coastland most likely demonstrates: b. Confucian temples do not establish their religion as the national faith. shamans infants, _________ believe that it is best to practice wu wei, to act naturally, and not to oppose or tamper with how nature or even human reality is moving. C. Low levels of industrial disruption It is a psychological phase wherein a person has free flowing thoughts. A. blind in nature. such activities make the attainment of nirvana more difficult? E. The managers and workers lack company-specific knowledge, experience, and a network of interpersonal business contacts. Buddhist Which of the following best exemplifies ethnocentrism? People should always seek to better themselves and not be limited by the circumstances of their birth. According to Confucius, chaos results from confusion when proper names (positions in society) are not known or exercised. Confucius studied the history of China, comparing the most and least harmonious periods of Chinese history, evaluating the relationships between heaven, leadership, and the general population during times of peace and times of war. e.countries that are currently not members of the World Trade Organization. b. Hierarchical. made Confucianism illegal. Wayne Dyer A. liable to a social sanction if he or she does not reciprocate when called upon. He was widely unknown in his own country. Answer. "sect Shinto" E. based on the superiors' spiritual achievements. All rites and rituals are intentional acts of social unification. A mudarabah contract is similar to a profit-sharing scheme. Violation of mores is generally not a serious matter. China Students also viewed China Foundation's Set 38 terms 17fuchsr classical china 39 terms kyoshimura In a traditional Chinese funeral, which of the following is done after the burial? A. True False True According to the World Values Survey, as countries get richer, a shift occurs away from "traditional values" linked to religion, family, and country, and toward "secular rational" values. D. Shintoism It focused on creating harmony in both society and the government. C. Confucianism D. The people in the country will give more importance to collectivism than to individualism.
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