Leadership !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 89. Imagine yourself giving your speech: your voice is loud, clear and confident. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Toastmasters Educational Program (Powerpoint) Gavel and Glass Toastmasters Club 8.9K views13 slides. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 45. If your club culture does not have your evaluator read your projects objectives (found on the blue box on the first page of each project in every manual) your introduction should include them. Share a startling fact. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 3. Public Relations Officer, Administrative Reading a speech is perfectly fine for new speakers. When it comes to Toastmasters speech ideas, creativity is the name of the game. Try to focus on positive or uplifting messages. The best way to bomb a speech is to not understand the purpose.Tweet Your commitment to the topic will help sell the speech to your audience.Tweet The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 55. Know your material. Use visuals. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 82. So, no matter what type of speaker you wish to be, informative, humorous, motivational; learn to use story. Strengths include, voice volume and timbre, expert knowledge, comfort level and ability to think on the fly. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Try to limit your caffeine intake the day of and night before your speaking engagement.Tweet. These educational moments are often overlooked during the course of the day and at meetings. The ability to think and speak on your feet is an important skill. Blue note cards are less distracting to an audience than white cards.Tweet Topics covered include the demonstration talk, the fact-finding report, the abstract concept and Everyone has a different leadership style. District Leadership Handbook. 'Of the Year Awards': Practicing eye contact in all social situations will make it easier on stage. Use the internet to search about foreign countries and cultures where you will be speaking. Make sure not to make any sides of the argument right or wrong but instead . Give evaluations. Limit caffeine. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 86. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); Time yourself. If your story does not fit in with the central point of your speech, it will come across as off-topic and tedious. quickly! Dont put off building an authentic and powerful speaking style. How many members does Rehearse as often as you can.Tweet Toastmasters International, the Toastmasters International logo, and all other Toastmasters International trademarks and copyrights are the sole property of Toastmasters International and may be used only with permission. Does prayer have a place in public schools? Keep it short and to the point. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Try to hold eye contact for 3 seconds with audience members. follow its owner everywhere. Toastmasters have? When well-told, stories can make information memorable, draw out emotions from the audience, and make presenters stand out from the competition.Stories should always be carefully chosen for relevance. Here's just a sampling of topics that could be Keep the goal in mind. Successful Club Series (Complete Set), Moments The five core competencies are: Public Speaking, Interpersonal Communication, Strategic Leadership, Management and Confidence. For example; beginning with statistics that shock the audience and grabbing their attention before transitioning into a personal story this could be especially effective if the topic is about change management.Furthermore, winding up with an engagingly inspiring moral at the end of the talk could make it even more memorable by providing a lasting impression of transformation. Manage your time. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 4. Everyone loves an interesting piece of information. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 18. Finding people who can offer insight and feedback on your topic can be invaluable when it comes to creating a successful speech. All rights reserved. Dont alienate your audience. Encourage potential. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 20. Dress one level higher than the audience typically business or business casual.Tweet See page 34. Choose a topic on something that is important to you, and that you feel passionate about. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Successful Club Series (Complete Set), 40. Avoid negative topics. They will be drawn by any words that indicate a story is about to be told. Involve me and I learn. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 73. Provide an introduction for the Toastmaster to read. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 87. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 26. Be the expert. All rights reserved. Keep a journal. 63. Contributed by Tom Ware DTM, Sydney Australia. Adjust to your audience: Stories should not be told with unwavering precision, but require a subtle kind of give and take. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 46. If you make a mistake, theres no need to say youre sorry. Hands can be a marvelous tool of communication when you speak. Whether its a bell, a clicker or some other noise-making device, the instant feedback trains us to avoid the practice. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Go into every public speaking situation thinking that its an opportunity to grow and engage.Tweet !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Use blue note cards. By engaging listeners in this type of dialogue, presenters are sure to captivate their audiences and create memorable presentations.Ready to take a look at using Debate and Persuasion within a presentation? Use a Toastmasters meeting to practice a speech required at work, such as a technical briefing for senior management or a marketing presentation for a new product launch. Be sure to share something that audience will find surprising.Tweet Learn Directors? Possible topics: Holidays, Daily Events, Debate a Current Issue, Movies, Fortune Cookies. Welcome to the official YouTube channel of Toastmasters International.Toastmasters International offers a proven and enjoyable way to practice communication . Moreover, these storytelling abilities will come in handy for just about any other public presentation you might tackle in the future. Member Interest Speak to your audience. View Details Add To Cart. This not only helps you with your communication skills but also assists your club in the Distinguished Club Program. Practice makes permanent. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Reinforce your message with facts and statistics, if possible. Arrive early. People require different approaches to learning new skills. Take off your badge/name tag during your speech. Its a road map to get you where you need to go. Capture the audiences attention by asking a question they may not know the answer to. Though you may be nervous, try not to stay behind a podium or hide behind your presentationTweet 72. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); Practice eye contact with people you work with, the cashier at the grocery store, etc.Tweet Setting and Planning (Item #314A). Get Imagine hearing the audiences applause it will boost your confidence.Tweet Step up. What topics do you find most interesting or are passionate about? Credibility: Uniforms can convey credibility. Breathe out. Be a beacon of hope. Then consider adding an. communication skills through honest and supportive peer evaluation. #278), Selecting Your Memorial Fund? more about Pathways, Speechcraft, and the Youth Programs through their individual tabs on the Presenting a well-organized argument can help you win your case. Know your material. Tap into the past. Rev. Toastmasters Promise? Leadership (HPL) - item #262, Club Officer Roles !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? education, a vital component of club meetings taking place around the world eachday. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Pick members who are enthusiastic and eager to learn and share, and ask them to present to the club one single aspect of Pathways. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Impress your audience through your presentation and mastery of your topic, not by using complicated words. Statistics wont do it. Keep in mind that the content should not only be relevant to them but also challenge their current way of thinking about the subject matter. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 15. Find something that you can take away from the message.Tweet Toastmasters education programs are designed to help you fine-tune your public speaking, Speaking Secrets of the Champions. #272), Creating Make sure everything builds towards a clear statement or idea that resonates with the audience. theirgoals. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 37. Give specific suggestions for improvement. Mention qualities that can be changed. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 79. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? The International Joining a Toastmasters club can provide the experience you need in a safe and encouraging environment.Tweet It will not only get you out of your comfort zone, youll better understand the overall club experience.Tweet Foundation of Knowledge Overview of the Distinguished Club Program, the Toastmasters education program and the structure of the organization Moments of Truth Club Quality Checklist Master Your Meetings Distinguished Club Program Performance Dashboard Quick Start Guide Toastmasters Speechcraft Experience Speechcraft Informational Webinar Inoculations are available from a variety of locations: 1. See the Entertaining Speaker Manual for guidance.Tweet Analyze the speech objective. Ask a thought-provoking question. Find your strengths. Avoid speaking in monotone. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 21. Are you having a hard time finding the perfect toastmasters speech ideas? Dont hide from your audience. Breathe and stretch before taking the stage. Series), Article Submissions: !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? If youre going for something more serious and educational, try exploring current events and social issues. Best Questions To Ask Candidates In A 30 Minute Interview; 50 Questions You Need To Ask Yourself When Goal Setting Make sure you have it before you need it!Tweet Both deal with thoughts. As a leader, its essential to know how to diffuse conflict. $0.00. So get ready to fire up your speech-making engines and lets get inspired! Attend a District-sponsored training event. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 59. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 12. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 77. Gauge your audiences response to your message and know when to change or lose the script. Here are some tips for getting ready:Research Your Topic: Before you can effectively address any topic, it is essential to do your research. Here are three words to help you use that advice, which in turn can lead you to develop hundreds of speech topics. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 40. Language (Item #279), The Continue with Recommended Cookies. If used correctly, this type of self-deprecatory humor can be an effective way to lighten up the mood in a presentation and also make it memorable for listeners.Be Prepared for Anything: As a public speaker, you should be prepared for anything that might occur during your delivery including questions from the audience or technical glitches like malfunctioning audio visual equipment. Why not schedule a Experienced Toastmaster Tammy A. Miller writes that speech topics are everywhere: Even using a computer or a cell phone could turn into an informative third speech. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? When used thoughtfully and intentionally, predictions and emotional reactions can create interest around a topic by giving it a personal or real-world context.However, predictions and emotional reactions should be used cautiously as too much of either can lead to a tired or unmotivated audience. Confirm your assignment with the meeting Toastmaster prior to the meeting. Its cause: a belief that everything a members ever need to know about improving their communication and leadership skills can be learned from their home club. Item is out of stock and no longer available. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 85. The Toastmasters Educational Program; The Moments of Truth ; Finding New Members for Your Club ; Evaluate to Motivate ; . I leave you with this thought: After the final point or quote, turn toward the Toastmaster and shake hands. Make it personal. How do I become a CORE COMPETENCIES: It is important to note that each member using Base Camp will have the opportunity to select from many electives to extend their learning.With the addition of electives, members have the flexibility to cover all core competencies within each path. He has been a Toastmasters keynote speaker, trainer, and a District Humorous Speech Contest Finalist. Its cause: a belief that everything a members ever need to know about improving their communication and leadership skills can be learned from their home club. Circle around to explain why its important to them.Tweet Pace yourself. Lend emphasis and vitality to the spoken word, Increase the size, speed and features of the bike in proportion to the ability of the child, measuring the speakers ability to inspire the audience, and. 1 a : an act of committing to a charge or trust: as (1) : a consignment to a penal or mental institution 2 a : an agreement or pledge to do something in the future; especially : an engagement to assume a financial obligation at a future date b : something pledged c : the state or an instance of being obligated. Once you collect all of this data, you can easily organize it into categories or points on which you will base your speech.When selecting facts for inclusion into your speech it is important to stay objective without leaving out any crucial details. These virtual confabs include opportunities to share ideas about club education, marketing, promotion Each session is hosted by someone with a proven track-record of success in club leadership. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 47. If youre already racking your brain trying to figure out what to say in your next toastmasters speech, then read on! The movie classic Star Wars starts with the words "A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away ". Accept accolades. Some members never recover, but others get regular inoculations and overcome comfortitis. (from the Toastmaster, August 2014, page 14)Tweet. These types of speeches ask speakers to first identify an important issue or problem, then outline potential solutions or ways to address it. Include these three elements in your next speech evaluation to add an extra boost of motivation: The Speech Evaluators role is not only the most difficult, it is also the most important. Cards, Logos, Templates, Speech Contest Look for something to respect and acknowledge. Dont confuse your audience by using technical jargon, industry jargon or complex statistics.Tweet For a Toastmasters speech, topics could range from personal experiences to lessons learned to humorous anecdotes. Be flexible. Let the audience know who you are and why you should be speaking about this topic.Tweet You may not have aspirations of being a stand-up comedian, but you can still learn to give humorous speeches. What is the Smedley Ask to visit, or if they have openings for speakers. $59.95. Toastmasters International District Recognition Program. They will find out its fun! Audiences love to come away from a speech feeling motivated. What are the Depending on the level of difficulty and content desired, you could discuss anything from self-improvement tips to leadership advice.If youre looking for an entertaining speech, consider telling a story with a moral lesson, or provide some humorous observations about life. Know when to lose your script. Contact another club near your home or workplace. Make it personal. Use purposeful gestures to give your speech more impact.Tweet Use color. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 19. Speak your case. #271), Organizing Your Speech (Item 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 10. Contributed by Trish Blackwelder, DTM, PDG, Contributed by Nancy Starr-Cassidy, DTM, PID. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? environment, you will learn at your own pace, utilizing a curriculum that has helped millions meet !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? $218.95. Seek opportunities everywhere. Start by identifying the key elements of your speechsuch as the main point, audience, and the time allotted for speakingwhich will help you determine what types of facts are most relevant. Mention what you liked best is the first layer, the middle layer is an aspect that can be improved, the final layer is a positive statement of encouragement. Make every word of your speech count. Notes If you need to wean yourself, start with detailed notes, and then work your way to 35 note cards and finally a single note card. 1. one-minute educational session each meeting? Toastmasters | Smedley Award. the Speechcraft digital experience is a 4- to 8-week program, created for experienced Toastmasters Eat a light meal at least 20 minutes prior to your speech.Tweet 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 25. Success/Communication Program Six . 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 41. Questions can pose reflections on past experiences, stir up curiosity about future outcomes, or even encourage participation in group exercises. Theres no need to rush.Tweet Explore the topic in depth so that youre ready for questions and feel comfortable speaking to your topic.Tweet Copyright 2023 by Icebreaker Speech | Privacy Policy, Toastmasters Speech Ideas to Inspire Your Next Speech, key points made in the speech at the conclusion, for a specific audience or occasion, there are even professional speechwriting services available online that specialize in customized scripts for all kinds of occasions, Storytelling In Presentations: How to Make a Lasting Impression, 50 Toastmasters Table Topics Questions For Your Next Chapter Meeting, 50+ Informative Speech Topics to Engage Your Audience, 20 Public Speaking Jokes to Spice Up Your Presentation, 50 Inspiring Public Speaking Quotes to Help You Conquer Your Fear. You deserve the chance to be heard and share your ideas. Be passionate. After a couple members answer table topics, give a guest or two a chance. Take jokes for a test drive. Sometimes public speaking has an audience of one, such as a traffic court judge or customer service representative. Do You Suffer From Comfort-i-tis? Leadership Excellence Series? Richard Branson has said that when you praise people, they flourish; criticize them and they shrivel up. Rehearse your speech aloud using any equipment and/or visual aids youll use during your presentation. Manage Settings When youre given a compliment or an award, its important to accept it graciously. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 11. This not only allows the audience to understand both sides but also makes your argument more convincing if backed up with evidence about why one side outweighs the other. Skill Learned, Pathways Resources 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs'); 70. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? If youre not currently working on the Communication or Leadership track as a Toastmaster, now is the perfect time to start. There are a variety of resources available to help find sample topics and ideas for a Toastmasters speech. Journey (History of TI). Use the sandwich technique. Pause for a few seconds, smile and count to three before speaking.Tweet. This will help you highlight your key points and keep the audience engaged.You can also use a more sophosticated memorandum such as strong sound effects, visual aids, or dramatic pauses throughout your speech. goals. Dont approach your speech with a one size fits all. Find those strengths and look for a way to capitalize on them.Tweet Explore this article 1 Have Fun! Dont apologize. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Look for authoritative websites and reputable books so you know your information is accurate and up-to-date. If you have a friend, family member or colleague who may benefit from Toastmasters, invite them to a meeting to check out the program.Tweet At the meeting, observe what they do the same as your home club and what they do differently. Burn off anxiety. Convention: Denver, Paris, Nashville and San Antonio. Try different approaches for generating creative themes for your club gatherings. This will provide you with more to discuss during the speech and help inform your audience.Organize Your Thoughts: Once you have researched, start organizing the information in a logical fashion. !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Use peoples names. Tips Card - On Speaking. Speak about a topic you're interested in and know a lot about. Youth Leadership Program. See the Defusing Verbal Communication assignment in the Interpersonal Communication Manual to help you become a pro at conflict resolution.Tweet We can extend tentative insights and ideas in the safety of our home when we write and, when the idea has been expressed in writing, it is ours to express in speaking.
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