The few infants included in the program were cared for by other children on their transport. Kindertransport. In case no information on a person is found in our collections, we recommend checking the following websites: If you have further questions please do not hesitate to contact us in the Wolfson Reading Room, by calling 020 7636 7247, or emailing the Collections Team. Central British Fund for German Jewry, re-named Central Council for Jewish Refugees in 1939, Movement for the Care of Children from Germany, re-named Refugee Childrens Movement in 1939, Childrens Inter-aid committee (which involved the Save the Children Fund), British Committee for Refugees from Czechoslovakia. My Family for the War (2013), a young adult novel by Anne C. Voorhoeve, recounts the story of Franziska Mangold, a ten-year-old Christian girl of Jewish ancestry who goes on the Kindertransport to live with an Orthodox British family. PDF Kindertransport Fund Eligibility Criteria - Claims Conference Education (ED) Correspondence about refugee children continuing into higher education or technical training and its funding. Holocaust survivors --Directories. Choose a name from this list of forever popular baby boy names. The first of the Kinder arrived in December 1938. For this document, as well as others in the collection, errors may have been introducedduring the transcription process. THIS LIST IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SECTION'S RECORDS OF 15th FEBRUARY, 1940. Kindertransport, 1938-40: Photographs | Holocaust Encyclopedia Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --Great Britain. [52], Rabbi Solomon Schonfeld brought in 300 children who practised Orthodox Judaism, under auspices of the Chief Rabbi's Religious Emergency Council. On 1 December 1938, the first Kindertransport left Germany via Holland to England, carrying 206 children and 8 teachers. Many speeches expressed horror at the idea of interning refugees, and a vote overwhelmingly instructed the Government to "undo" the internment. Want your baby boy's name to be in fashion forever? Is there an online site where all Prussian and German Census can be found? Where can I find death records for Germany post 1919? It documented the lives of 25 people who fled the Nazi regime, 50 years on from when they met for the first time as children in 1939, at the Carlton Hotel in Manningham, Bradford.[67]. At the time, Alfred Wiener, the German-Jewish founder of The Wiener Library, was heading the Central Jewish Information Office (JCIO) in Amsterdam, which had been a place of refuge for him and his colleagues since 1933. The British Cabinet debated the issue the next day and subsequently prepared a bill to present to Parliament. Is it possible to control it remotely? Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? Unfortunately, many records were lost or destroyed after the Kindertransport children were no longer under the care of the Committee, so not all searches may not will be successful. reason, did not do so. (USHMM), collection RG 59.075 mh 55-704. 2021 The Wiener Holocaust Library. The tragic events of November 1938 are seen by many as marking the beginning of the Holocaust. Notable among the refugee aid committees were the British Committee for the Jews of Germany and the Movement for the Care of Children from Germany. Around 400 were transported overseas to Canada and Australia (see HMT Dunera). The children were placed in British foster homes, hostels, schools, and farms. Kindertransport (Children's Transport) was the informal name of a series of rescue efforts between 1938 and 1940. Whether your ancestor left the UK and moved to another country. The Scottish Jewish Archives Has information on KIndertransport Survivors and Jewish Refugees who spent time in Scotland. These documents can be used to support any of the exam board specifications covering, for example: AQA GCE History A Please follow the links for full collection descriptions in the EHRI Portal and Wiener Library Collections Catalogue, as well as the original text andtranslation of the document: Wiener Library catalogue description: Eyewitness reports regarding the November Pogrom, Full text and translation can be found on the Wiener Librarys digital resource: Pogrom November 1938: Testimonies from Kristallnacht. The Harwich Society To learn more about Harwich, the port in Britain where many of the children arrived, which is developing a Kindertransport memorial and educational tour to be established in 2022. Children chosen for a Kindertransport convoy traveled by train to ports in Belgium and the Netherlands. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. A companion book with the same title expands upon the film. The Wiener Holocaust Library does not hold a comprehensive list of Kindertransportees, yet many of our document collections refer to the Kindertransport. (Modern World), The Nazi Regime. [47][48] Winton's mother also worked with him to place the children in homes, and later hostels, with a team of sponsors from groups like Maidenhead Rotary Club and Rugby Refugee Committee. Yad Vashem Marks 80 Years Since the Kindertransport Displaying 17 of 7 matches for All Fields: kindertransport, Title (In English): Was was in the suitcase the children brought? It was shown in cinemas around the world, including in Britain, the United States, Austria, Germany, and Israel, at the United Nations, and on HBO and PBS. The purpose of this document collection is to allow students and teachers to develop their own questions and lines of historical enquiry. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2015-2023 EHRI Consortium The records do not stop at the point of arrival in the UK. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 What are the advantages of running a power tool on 240 V vs 120 V? Almost 10,000 children were transported to the UK through this program. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Unit 2: Anti-semitism, Hitler and the German People, 1919-1945 HIS2N, AQA GCSE History A How would you describe the mood of the letters? Attenborough's parents were among those who responded to the appeal for families to foster the refugee children; they took in two girls. The Kindertransport programme is an essential and unique part of the tragic history of the Holocaust. Rather than being a personal narrative, it consists of a series of transcribed letters written by children while in transit on the first Kindertransport on 1 December 1938. The following are included in some or all of the letters: Fast, Vera K. Childrens Exodus: A History of the Kindertransport. [42] In different locations, the memorials show two groups of children and young people standing with their backs to each other waiting for a train. Particular thanks to Nolan Altman, coordinator of Holocaust files. Thank You any way, it is still worth a read. They were mostly collected in the days and weeks immediately following 9-10 November 1938 itself for the specific and immediate purpose of disseminating a series of reports documenting the violent antisemitic attacks. The Kitchener Camp online exhibition - Has a list of names of the Jewish men and boys who passed through Kitchener Camp. Korobkin, Frieda Stolzberg. Re-emigration became uncertain. The occasion marked the 70th anniversary of the intended last Kindertransport, which was due to set off on 3 September 1939 but did not because of the outbreak of the war. Fulda - Kindertransport list. Furthermore, it is documented that the State Department deliberately made it very difficult for any Jewish refugee to get an entrance visa. Although no records exist of the methodology for gathering this specific set of testimonies, Wiener Library staff speculate that they were sourced using the JCIOs several usual modes of information gathering: face to face interviews, telephone conversations, letters and written reports, selecting and cropping newspaper articles, and obtaining informal intelligence via conversations and correspondence with other organisations and contacts. Despite their classification as enemy aliens, some of the boys from the children's transport program later joined the British army and fought in the war against Germany. Sisterland (2004), a young adult novel by Linda Newbery, concerns a Kindertransport child, Sarah Reubens, who is now a grandmother; sixteen-year-old Hilly uncovers the secret her grandmother has kept hidden for years. Emanuel, Murial and Vera Gissing. Letters regarding the entry of refugee children into the UK. The image is a digitised copy of the original record from The National Archives. Some are these are available for browsing in our Reading Room while others can be located by searching for children, refugees or rescue in our online catalogue. --Directories. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nicholas Winton and the Rescue of Children from Czechoslovakia, 19381939. In 1938 conditions for the Jewish community in Europe were rapidly deteriorating through intimidation, segregation and violence. Washington, DC 20024-2126 This list is available through the Making New Lives website. As a result of the pogrom, the British government agreed to allow an unspecified number of unaccompanied children between the ages of 2 and 17 to come to the UK in a rescue movement that became known as the Kindertransport (Childrens Transport). Without the original correspondenceto refer to, we have to rely on the transcriptions available to us. How did the parents apply to get their children included? Smaller numbers of children were taken in via the programme by the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Sweden, and Switzerland. England - Transport via Southampton with D "Washington" from Hamburg on 28.XII.1939, List of girls and boys transported from Hamburg to Southampton via the Kindertransport. [56], In 1939 Senator Robert F. Wagner and Rep. Edith Rogers proposed the Wagner-Rogers Bill in the United States Congress. Depending on the child's age, the explanation for why they were leaving the country and their parents differed widely: for example, children might be told "you are going on an exciting adventure", or "you are going on a short trip and we will see you soon". See fullscreen visualisation of Letters from Children on the First Kindertransport. The fast, unescorted liner, SS Arandora Star was sunk by German submarine U-47 on 2 July 1940. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. 5. There was no one, central organisation behind the rescue efforts. The name Kindertransport came into use in the late 20th century. files, and consists of a mixture of German departure and English arrival Harris, Mark Jonathan, and Deborah Oppenheimer. Many of the children who had arrived in earlier years were now young men, and so they were also interned. These rescue efforts brought thousands of refugee children, the vast majority of them Jewish, to Great Britain from Nazi Germany. They generally favored children whose emigration was urgent because their parents were in concentration camps or were no longer able to support them. The Wiener Holocaust Library does not hold a comprehensive list of Kindertransportees, yet many of our document collections refer to the Kindertransport. Survivors Registry Collection [photocopy]: Document File AC0013, Former Q&A Name Lists Database File Number-- AC0013, The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Kindertransport family members have been able to find information including the dates of the Kindertransport that their relative was on, through USMMH research. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People Jerusalem (CAHJP). Nicky's Family (2011), a Czech documentary film. The association shares their stories, honours those who made the Kindertransport possible, and supports charitable work that aids children in need. Without these documents, we have no access to the full names and addresses of the recipients originally written on them. Reunion of Kindertransport. Listing also often includes the names of the towns from which the individuals originally came. JewishGen's Holocaust Database. [26][33], The first train from Vienna left on 10 December 1938 with 600 children. They were spurred by British public opinion and the persistent efforts of refugee aid committees. These guarantors were mostly people who had some kind of connection with the families of the refugees or who had responded to the many advertisements in the newspaper, the Jewish Chronicle from families seeking help. Q Please use the search function for your research (right above the table). v3.0. [12] Hoare made it clear that the monetary and housing and other aid required had been promised by the Jewish community and other communities. What was the purpose of laying hands on the seven in Acts 6:6. On 15 November 1938, five days after the devastation of Kristallnacht, the "Night of Broken Glass", in Germany and Austria, a delegation of British, Jewish, and Quaker leaders appealed, in person, to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Neville Chamberlain. Kindertransport Association based in London. While I have found a web site dedicated to this operation, it does not seem to have any information on specific children rescued. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Records of families can often be found in the records of the town halls in the city of origin. Several came from the east coast of the US and wondered whether they could organise something similar in the U.S. Jewish organizations inside the Greater German Reich planned the transports to Great Britain. In her novel about the Kindertransport titled The Children of Willesden Lane, Mona Golabek describes how often the children who had no families left were forced to leave the homes that they had gained during the war in boarding houses in order to make room for younger children flooding the country. Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport. Dubrovsky, Gertrude W. Six from Leipzig. Learn more about the Kindertransport at the Wiener Library and online using The Wiener Librarys Subject Guide. The scanned material is a thorough representation of the central government files, which were transferred to The National Archives relating to Kindertransport. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 9 November 1938 became known as Kristallnacht . The Kindertransport scheme was an opportunity for some . [3][4][5] The term "kindertransport" may also be applied to the rescue of mainly Jewish children from Nazi German territory to the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. Many organisations and individuals assisted in settling the children in the UK, such as youth organisations, the Society of Friends (Quakers) and many Jewish and non-Jewish organisations. Thus they were treated as enemy aliensin this context meaning citizens of a country with whom England was at war and who were currently residing on English soil. We understand that the document was prepared by W. H. Loewinsohn (who later changed his name to Friedl Low), Assistant Secretary to Nicky in London. In very few cases the refugees were united with their loved ones. Some of the children were able to reunite with their families, often travelling to far-off countries in order to do so. [1][2] The British government placed no numerical limit on the programme; it was the start of the Second World War that brought it to an end, by which time about 10,000 kindertransport children had been brought to the country. What rules and laws governed what they could and could not do? relating to the Kindertransport operation, dating from 1939 to 1945, Eventually around 500 Jewish children from Germany aged between 1 and 15 were granted temporary residence permits on the condition that their parents would not try to enter the country. {:de}Fulda - Kindertransport Liste{:}{:en}Fulda - Kindertransport list{:} had run out of funds. [35][36][37][38] Between 1939 and 1941, 160 children without foster families were sent to the Whittingehame Farm School in East Lothian, Scotland. War Cabinet (CAB) Includes records relating to the drafting of the 1943 Guardianship (Refugee Children) Bill and a copy of the drafted bill. The actual leaving, via railway station, was also not a peaceful process, and there are many records[where?] This is not a complete list of all Each record includes an image and a transcript. The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database will be unavailable from 6 PM ET on Friday, February 15th, 2019 to 12 PM ET on Saturday, February 16th, 2019 due to scheduled maintenance. Tel: 0208.736.1265. . The Central British Fund for German Jewry provided funding for the rescue operation. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. New York: Bloomsbury, 2018. UK passenger lists do not generally record travel within Europe: see TNA. By viewing the image you may find additional information than what is provided in the transcript, such as: When you select the image option, the link will take you to the first page of the document, in which your ancestors name appears. The Kindertransport was a British scheme to rescue nearly 10,000 predominantly Jewish children from Nazi occupied territories. We have also included some of the events or issues discussed within those papers, but not every account is recorded here and there is more to explore. London: I.B. [10] Very importantly, he reported that enquiries in Germany had determined that, most remarkably, nearly every parent asked had said that they would be willing to send their child off unaccompanied to the United Kingdom, leaving their parents behind. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 The fields for this database are as follows: The information contained in this database was compiled from Abel Smith, Edward (2017), "Active Goodness The True Story of How Trevor Chadwick, Doreen Warriner & Nicholas Winton Saved Thousands From The Nazis", Kwill Publishing, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 19:16. She was also involved in working to arrange the award of 2,500 euros from the German Government to each of the kinder. The Kindertransport (also Refugee Children Movement or "RCM'") is the name given to the rescue mission that took place during the nine months prior to the outbreak of the Second World War. Some families tried to smuggle out the family valuables. About half of the children lived with foster families. (Hansard, 21 November 1938)", "Kindertransport, Jewish children leave Prague Collections Search United States Holocaust Memorial Museum", "Kindertransport | About Us | World Jewish Relief Charity", "The Winton Children: The roles of Trevor Chadwick and Bill Barazetti". None of the testimonies in this collection were written directly by the individual providing testimony. Print. They are not the operational records of the project, and dont represent a systematic or complete listing of all the children rescued over the period, because it was not a centrally organised or collated effort, but rather an emergency measure to allow unaccompanied children under the age of 17 entry to the UK. The Nazis had decreed that the evacuations must not block ports in Germany, so most transport parties went by train to the Netherlands; then to a British port, generally Harwich, by ferry from the Hook of Holland near Rotterdam. Following the events of Kristallnacht, Parliament debated on 21 November 1938 and agreed to allow refugee children to be temporarily homed in Britain. The train eventually arrived at the Hook of Holland, where the children boarded a ferry to Harwich, England around midnight. Thanks for contributing an answer to Genealogy & Family History Stack Exchange! When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Kindertransport was an operation to save Jewish children from Germany and occupied countries in 1938 and 1939. Kindertransport - Wikipedia --Directories. [citation needed]. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The following document is just one of a unique collection of 365 eyewitness testimonies gathered in the days, weeks, and months following the November Pogrom of 1938, alternatively known as Kristallnacht or the Night of Broken Glass. Unaccompanied by parents, these children were hosted by English families And the policeman smiled - 10,000 children escape from Nazi Europe (1990, Bloomsbury Publishing) by Barry Turner, relates the tales of those who organised the Kindertransporte, the families who took them in and the experiences of the Kinder. Box 187 Scarsdale, NY 10593). [26] This was a rescue action, as occupation of the Netherlands was imminent, with the country capitulating the next day. Jewish children --Great Britain --Registers. The medical condition of refugee children from Germany. The Kindertransport from Vienna: the children who came and those left The Kindertransport Association is a section 501(c)(3) tax-exempt charitable organization.Copyright 2023 Kindertransport Association. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Companion book to the Oscar-winning documentary, Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport with expanded stories from the film and additional interviews not included in the film. Also, kindertransport.org/resources.aspx?cat=9 (which you've probably looked at) might be a good starting point. It only takes a minute to sign up. The first train carrying children - one of the so-called 'Kindertransport' - left Prague on 14 March with 20 boys and girls on board; the next day Germany invaded Czechoslovakia, and the need to evacuate more children took on a greater urgency. Their departure was organised by Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer, the Dutch organiser of the first transport from Vienna in December 1938. . The train made its way through Holland, with several stops along the way in Oldenzaal and Rotterdam. Is there an online list of Kindertransport records? Who sponsored children travelling on the Kindertransport, and how did this process work? relied on charitable donations alone as it had been previously agreed with the Home Secretary that no refugee child would become a burden on state finances. The train, consisting of an original locomotive and carriages used in the 1930s, headed to London via the original Kindertransport route. Leverton, Bertha and Lowensohn, Shmuel (editors). Bibliography: Resources about the Kindertransports, Information about the film Into the Arms of Strangers (external link with downloadable study guide), Imperial War Museums: 6 Stories of the Kindertransport (external link), The Kindertransport Association (external link), Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. The Kindertransport was a British scheme to rescue Jewish children from Nazi occupied regions in Europe. A possible enquiry question would be: What was Britains response to the child refugee problem in Nazi occupied countries? Again, these sources could be used to support school programmes which use survivor testimony. On 1 September 2009, a special Winton train set off from the Prague Main railway station. the children rescued from Nazi occupied Europe, but the records give a No limit upon the permitted number of refugees was ever publicly announced. One of the transports - The National Archives Trevor Chadwick remained behind to head the children's programme in Czechoslovakia. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Seven men and women from very different countries and backgrounds tell the stories, of the days before and when they boarded the Kindertransport trains in Germany. A collection of personal accounts can be found at the website of the. Rucksacks over their backs and small handbags contained all the worldly possessions which they clung to as they trooped down the gangway more than two hours after the ship had berthed. Before they entered the country they received medical examinations and were deloused. Registered in England. The vast majority of these children were Jewish. Many organizations and individuals participated in the rescue operation. For the children in the care of the Refugee Childrens Movement, Lord Gorell was named as their guardian in England and their tutor for children residing in Scotland. The Jewish Community in Vienna Has records on the Kindertransport children and their families from Vienna. children up to the age of 17 from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland mit D" Washington" ab Hamburg am 28.XII.1938 [With steamship "Washington" from Hamburg on 28th December 1938] [The names listed below are hand written on the document] Neither the German nor the English governments have ever released I came alone - the stories of the Kindertransports (1990, The Book Guild Ltd) edited by Bertha Leverton and Shmuel Lowensohn, is a collective non-fiction description by 180 of the children of their journey fleeing to England from December 1938 to September 1939 unaccompanied by their parents, to find refuge from Nazi persecution. Some children had nothing but a manila tag with a number on the front and their name on the back,[16] others were issued with a numbered identity card with a photo:[17], The first party of 196 children arrived at Harwich on the TSS Prague on 2 December, three weeks after Kristallnacht, disembarking at Parkeston Quay. name lists of the children, though many appear in publications of the Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? They were held in internment camps on the Isle of Man, Canada, and Australia. The Kindertransport - Jewish Virtual Library What was Kindertransport? - BBC Newsround The name Kristallnacht literally means Night of Crystal in German and owes its name to the shards of broken glass from the windows of Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues that littered the streets as a result of the destruction and looting throughout the pogrom. [10], Within a very short time, the Movement for the Care of Children from Germany, later known as the Refugee Children's Movement (RCM), sent representatives to Germany and Austria to establish the systems for choosing, organising, and transporting the children. Having to learn a new language, in a country where the child's native German or Czech was not understood, was another cause of stress. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Download images and transcripts for use in the classroom, Friends of The National World War, 1939-1945 --Jews --Rescue --Germany --Registers. Our travelling exhibition A Thousand Kisses: Stories of the Kindertransport is free to hire. Link to information about the film "My Knees Were Jumping: Remembering the Kindertransports" (1996), Link to information about the film "Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport" (2000), Link to free downloadable companion study guide for "Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport" (2000), Link to information about the British documentary "The Children Who Cheated the Nazis" (2000), Archive of ten refugees in Gloucester in 1939, The Kindertransport to Great Britain - Stories from North Rhine-Westphalia, Children depart 5.13 pm - Recollections of the Polenaktion and the Kindertransports of 1938/39, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kindertransport&oldid=1152191268, Jews who immigrated to the United Kingdom to escape Nazism, Articles with failed verification from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles needing additional references from August 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hanus J. Grosz (from Czechoslovakia), American psychiatrist & neurologist, Robert A. Shaw (b. Schlesinger, Vienna) British, professor of chemistry, George Wolf (from Austria), American professor of physiological chemistry, Edith Bown-Jacobowitz, (2014) "Memories and Reflections:a refugee's story", 154 p, by 11 point book antiqua (create space), Charleston, USA.
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