The Firm Shares and any Option Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement are herein collectively called the Securities.. Each State Apparatus has differing means of imposing its ideology on him. Williams (as cited in Phillipson, xxxx) also suggests that this term is more useful than ideology since the hegemonic ideas associated with ELT are just not a deliberate manipulation but a more sophisticated and complex set of personal and institutional norms and experienced meanings and values. Phillipson (xxxx) proposes that these concepts are part of the base as well as the superstructure since they arise from an economic conception of ELT based on institutions, publishing houses, project funds, and ultimately the mode of production which these are an outcome of, and from the consciousness of the ELT profession which are intellectual manifestations evolving from dialectic interaction with the economic base. Furthermore, Tsuda (2008) claims English Language Learning hegemonic position is also reflected in the threats that ELT represents to other languages causing differences between those who speak the language and those who not, the former having more resources and power than the later who is usually discriminated. 0000005067 00000 n stream This concert is dominated by a single score, occasionally disturbed by contradictions (those of the remnants of former ruling classes, those of the proletarians and their organizations): the score of the Ideology of the current ruling class which integrates into its music the great themes of the Humanism of the Great Forefathers, who produced the Greek Miracle even before Christianity, and afterwards the Glory of Rome, the Eternal City, and the themes of Interest, particular and general, etc. Here dominant culture refers to a set of practices, ideologies, and values that asserts the interests and concerns of the social class in control of the material and symbolic wealth of society. McLaren (2003), states that dominant cultural forms are referred as those symbols and social practices that express the dominant cultures way of shaping their lives and make sense of the world. Another aspect that contributes to the hegemony of the dominant culture is the intimate relationship between English Language and economic prosperity. 73 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<162F64D80148D149858E3B269A4B8F39>]/Index[55 43]/Info 54 0 R/Length 96/Prev 309217/Root 56 0 R/Size 98/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream At the same time, English promotes the entrance to a culturally modern western-like world, which enhances the ideological incorporation intensively and extensively through pop-music, films, television and magazines. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT NANOSPHERE, INC. LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Dated as of February 7, 2007, between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower, and VENTURE LENDING & LEASING IV, INC., a Maryland corporation, as Lender, NANOSPHERE, INC. 40,000,000 Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value. dXXERhFi/o_~X4:$#qeMwCZ>CmXT>Q WebThe Melrose Park Fire Department was established on July 11th, 1895 as a volunteer fire department. Relevant data consist of the following. Whereas the (Repressive) State Apparatus constitutes an organized whole whose different parts are centralized beneath a commanding unity, that of the politics of class struggle applied by the political representatives of the ruling classes in possession of State power, the Ideological State Apparatuses are multiple, distinct, 'relatively autonomous' and capable of providing an objective field to contradictions which express, in forms which may be limited or extreme, the effects of the clashes between the capitalist class struggle and the proletarian class struggle, as well as their subordinate forms. b. Influence, power and control are all legitimate and complementary interpretations. As discussed above, the concepts of ideology and hegemony and close intertwined, being latter a constituent part of the former. Therefore, the (repressive) state apparatus provides a shield for ISAs, which concentrate the ruling ideology, to largely secure the reproduction specifically of the relation of production.. The RSA maintained and wielded a Average total assets for 2016 was $800,000. How did Althusser contribute to the theory of social formation? endstream endobj 56 0 obj <> endobj 57 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 53 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 58 0 obj <>stream At the same time, ideology allows mutual recognition among subjects and, eventually, the subjects recognition of himself, which assures that the subject freely recognizes and accepts his own subjection to a meaningful, natural and commonsensical way of viewing the world. Station 3 (3601 West Lake Street) houses the administrative offices of the Fire Chief and Assistant Fire Chief as well as the Fire Prevention Bureau and complete training facilities. First, there is only one SA, but a plurality of ISAs. WebThese two terms are Repressive State Apparatus (RSA) and Ideological State Apparatus (ISA). The Borrower and Lender identified on the cover page of this document have entered or anticipate entering into one or more transactions pursuant to which Lender agrees to make available to Borrower a loan facility governed by the terms and conditions set forth in this document and one or more Supplements executed by Borrower and Lender which incorporate this document by reference. As discussed above, state plays a decisive role in reproduction of relations of production of Capitalist societies in which schools are to impart education that contributes the continuation of the modes of production by generating and distributing knowledge which is useful and marketable Phillipson (xxxx). endobj WebHe makes the distinction between a repressive state apparatus (the police, the army, et cetera) and a plurality of ideological state apparatuses (the church, the family, the schools, the unions, et cetera). Shareholders equity at the beginning of the year was$500,000 and $20,000 was paid to shareholders as dividends. They include the more explicitly repressive forces of the police, prisons and most obviously, the army. 509 0 obj<>stream While ideology is the direction in which these are orientated. Es decir, tengo que explicar cual es la funcin del teacher en la relacin con el libro. xbbrc`b``3 1 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as of March 18, 2014, by and between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and ASPIRE CAPITAL FUND, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (together with its permitted assigns, the Buyer). Our present department has deep roots in the community and strong connections to the founding ten-man crew that responded with a two-wheeled, horse-drawn tank and hand-pumped hose cart. WebAll the State Apparatuses function both by repression and by ideology, with the difference that the (Repressive) State Apparatuses function massively and predominantly by The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in By clicking Proceed, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. In 1958, Station 2 was opened at 15th and Bloomingdale Avenues as part of the departments ongoing efforts to provide protection to the expanding industrial park and new residential subdivisions along the North Avenue corridor. How is the ruling class currently controlling people? O Centro Universitrio Brasileiro (UNIBRA) desde o seu incio surgiu com uma proposta de inovao, no s na estrutura, mas em toda a experincia universitria dos estudantes. Furthermore, hegemony must be constantly renewed, re-negotiated and can never be taken for granted. What does Althusser mean by denegation in French? pKK7#NgsfJ!,VAR)bNZPJ1EQQa=s$lY2H!nEb g+8_hdb The Company has also granted to the several Underwriters an option to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,250,000 additional shares of Common Stock, on the terms and for the purposes set forth in Section 3 hereof (the Option Shares). Thus, non-coercive forces are to be present in the process of internalization of the dominant group ideas by the dominated and legitimated through the Ideological states apparatuses. Ideology has a material existence: "I now return to this thesis: an ideology always exists in an apparatus, and its practice, or practices. & JJek:H)EdhF>4S)W HVnF}Wc^ B)vMAQA%[. @>\hb A comprehensive definition of linguistic hegemony is offered by Wiley (2000): Linguistic hegemony is achieved when dominant groups create a consensus by convincing others to accept their language norms and usage as standard or paradigmatic. Althusser (xxxx) points out that, to assure its existence and continuity, every (industrialized) social formation must reproduce the conditions of its production at the same time as it produces. Therefore, societies must be able to reproduce and maintain their productive forces as well as the exiting relations of production. In 1997, Fire Captain James Cernauske was sworn in as fire chief and served until his retirement in 2005. Instructions Secondly, the SA belongs to the public domain and the ISA to the private. School appears as a neutral environment where parents can endeavor their children to free and conscious teachers for them to lead students along a path of liberating virtues. WebRepressive State Apparatuses (RSA), Althusser says, is directly applied to the peoples behavior. According to Althusser, ideology functions or acts by recruiting and transforming every single individual into subjects in a process is called interpellation. %PDF-1.5 <> Ideology exists within society, within groups, and between people. As long as the (repressive) state apparatus is unified under the leadership of representatives of the classes in power the ISAs are relatively autonomous and provide a buffer zone to mitigate the clash between capitalist and proletarian classes. The repressive state apparatus does not exist merely to enforce for the sake of enforcing, but rather to instill the values and ideology of the State onto its citizens. That is, a struggle in which the dominant classes win the consent of those oppressed with the latter unknowingly participating in its own oppression. Including company executives, business partners, clauses and more. Ideological State Apparatus | Sociology | tutor2u it must be capable of guiding ones evaluations; it must provide guidance towards action; and. The Melrose Park Fire Department was established on July 11th, 1895 as a volunteer fire department. The religious apparatus by recalling in sermons and the other great ceremonies of Birth, Marriage and Death, that man is only ashes, unless he loves his neighbour to the extent of turning the other cheek to whoever strikes first. Repressive State Apparatuses are the means of force in society like, 1 Jacques Marie mile Lacan (13 April 1901 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist who had a great influence of philosophy. 0000001643 00000 n States of Injury. Tengo que decir que los libros son esenciales para la reproduccin de las condiciones de produccin as como para la diseminacin y ejercicio de la hegemona del centro. x;n|HE6.=.lw;>mIH&|?cRU\$:AlU9Sio6mC}=.-sb/E-up]p0D?$QJJ^g?|C@RM+K#iij?+(H+9x+O|:.j6 Phillipson (xxxx) states that ELT hegemony can be understood as: referring to the implicit and explicit values associated, beliefs, purposes, and activities which characterize ELT profession and which contribute to the maintenance of English as a dominant language. Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes Towards an 1 What is the meaning of ideological state apparatus? Ideological state apparatus | Article about ideological state However, a distinction is made between state apparatus and state power, being the latter related to the objective of the class struggle while the former is the concerned repressive actions and may survive circumstances affecting the tenure of the state power. How is the reproduction of the relations of production secured? Effective this 18th day of August, 2010 (the EFFECTIVE DATE), EPPENDORF AG, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Germany, having its principal office at Barkhausenweg 1, 22339 Hamburg, Germany, and its AFFILIATES (hereinafter EPPENDORF) and Nanosphere, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, having its principal office at 4088 Commercial Ave., Northbrook, Illinois, U.S.A., and its AFFILIATES, (hereinafter, collectively, NANOSPHERE), enter into this Settlement Agreement and Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement (hereinafter the Agreement) and agree as follows: This License Agreement (the AGREEMENT)is entered into and made effective this 20th day of December, 2002 (the EFFECTIVE DATE) between, Nanosphere, Inc., an Illinois corporation, whose principal place of business is at 1818 Skokie Boulevard, Suite 200, Northbrook, Illinois 60062 (hereinafter referred to as NANOSPHERE) and Abbott Laboratories, an Illinois corporation, whose principal place of business is at 100 Abbott Park Road, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-3500 (hereinafter referred to as ABBOTT). Repressive And Ideological State Apparatus Cultural Studies WebA reasonably thorough analysis of any one of the ISAs proves it. In1932, Anthony Prignano was appointed Melrose Parks first fire chief. %PDF-1.5 % Cook County is a circuit unto itself; most other circuits are composed of two or The political apparatus by subjecting individuals to the political State ideology, the 'indirect' (parliamentary) or 'direct' (plebiscitary or fascist) 'democratic' ideology. In connection with your consideration of a possible negotiated transaction (the Transaction) with the Company, you have requested and the Company is prepared to make available to you certain Confidential Information (as defined below) regarding the Company. --Althusser, The role of the repressive State apparatus. Ideology represents the imaginary relationship of individuals to their real conditions of existence. %%EOF What distinguishes the ISAs from the (Repressive) State Apparatus is the following basic difference: the Repressive State Apparatus functions by violence, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function by ideology. Chief Mueller oversaw the building and opening of Station 3 in 1974. x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- xb```b`` |@1V `` a7&L:h"GjCK V O/ 1T,TNW>Yi)bq^'5]) j;{&ITOMw:&Vqd4~Rz $R(4`96 &@V@Z0MTU(bi *pf4JLSPX$_,jb98f 7m0o nJ w20Hh0 R d Althusser - the ideological state apparatus Flashcards | Quizlet As such, the benign forms of social repression affect the judicial system, where ostensibly public contractual language is invoked in order to govern individual and collective behaviour in society. These repressive state apparatuses vary in form. Adventures in Media and Cultural Studies iii 0000004827 00000 n 0000002679 00000 n THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made effective as of August 19, 2009 by and among Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), the Persons listed on Schedule B of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series B Stockholders), the Persons listed on Schedule C of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series C Stockholders), the Persons listed on Schedule C-2 of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series C-2 Stockholders), the Persons listed on Schedule D of the Prior Agreement (as defined herein below) (together with their permitted successors, assigns and transferees, the Series D Stockholders and together with the Series B Stockholders, the Series C Stockholders, the Series C-. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this Agreement) dated as of July 19, 2004 (the Effective Date), between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation having an office at 4088 Commercial Avenue, Northbrook, Illinois 60062 (the Company), and WILLIAM P. MOFFITT, an individual residing at 412 Rmsey Road, Yardley, Pennsylvania 19067 (Employee). What unites the disparate ISA, however, is their ultimate control by the ruling ideology. endstream endobj 517 0 obj[/ICCBased 522 0 R] endobj 518 0 obj<> endobj 519 0 obj<> endobj 520 0 obj<> endobj 521 0 obj<> endobj 522 0 obj<>stream 4 0 obj Ideology is directly related to the social structure, economic system of production, and political structure. WebThe state ensures this exploitation through the use of repressive state apparatus 6. This unidirectional flow of information, which eventually poses English as dominant a language, is legitimized by anglocentricity and professionalism. HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 20 feet (6096 mm), except for approved security gates in accordance with Section 503.6, This is the School. Ideology is a fundamental concept in sociology. The same goes for the cultural apparatus (the role of sport in chauvinism is of the first importance), etc. McLaren states that ideology can be described as the intersection of meaning and power in the social world where rituals, social practices, values and beliefs are seen as common sense. Extending this idea he adds that: In spite of their differences, the unity of the ISAs is secured as long as they work under the principles of the ruling ideology as the ruling class has the power of the (repressive) state apparatus so it is acceptable that this same ruling class is active on that Ideological State apparatuses insofar as it is ultimately the ruling ideology which is realized. Althusser posits a series of hypotheses that he explores to clarify his understanding of ideology: Translated into French as dngation, it is one of a set of concepts for the place of the conscious system in the total psychic mechanism (the unconscious) which Althusser applies by analogy to the place of ideology in the social formation. Hegemony, in this sense, can be understood as a set of ideas by means of which dominant groups strive to secure the consent of the subordinated groups to their leadership. In other words, hegemony is a struggle in which the dominant win the consent of the oppressed, with the oppressed unknowingly participating in their own oppression (McLaren, 2003). ideological state apparatus A term developed by the Marxist theorist Louis Althusser to denote institutions such as education, the churches, family, media, trade unions, and law, which were formally outside state control but which served to transmit the values of the state, to interpellate those individuals affected by . Austin, TX 78727 Attn: Harriss Currie,, Chief Financial Officer Ladies and Gentlemen: THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, FORM OF NANOSPHERE, INC. Each represents a different society, and the transition between the two is traumatic for Jim. How the Police and Prison Systems are Institutions of Oppression Ideology itself represents the production of ideas, of conceptions, of consciousness, all that men say, imagine, conceive, and include such things as politics, laws, morality, religion, metaphysics, etc. (47). NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT DECEMBER 9, 2005, NANOSPHERE, INC. OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT (Cliff-vested, performance-accelerated) FOR NAME, NANOSPHERE, INC. NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED JUNE 8, 2004 AND JULY 8, 2004, FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BETWEEN LUMINEX CORPORATION, COMMODORE ACQUISITION, INC. AND, NANOSPHERE, INC. WebWhile there is a single Repressive State Apparatus and a multitude of Ideological State Apparatuses, what unites them all is that "the ideology by which they contradictions, beneath the ruling ideology" (Althusser 98). This apparatus has been installed by the bourgeoisie, the author explains, to replace the previously predominant ISA: the church the reason for this is that school has replaced church in its functions. He states that the power of this ISA resides on that no other ISA has the obligatory function of leading the children at their most vulnerable age, squeezed between family and school, into the capitalist social formation during such long periods of time weekly. He thus distinguished between two sets of apparatuses. The State Apparatus, which defines the State as a force of repressive execution and intervention 'in the interests of the ruling classes' in the class struggle conducted by the bourgeoisie and its allies against the proletariat, is quite certainly the State, and quite certainly defines its basic 'function. Louis Althusser: Ideological State Apparatuses vs. WebIdeological state apparatuses are quite different from the repressive state apparatuses as these are not violent. Hegemony is ensured when they can convince those who fail to meet those standards to view the failure as being result of the inadequacy of their own language. where English can lead people to. Repressive State Apparatus vs. Ideological State Apparatuses Tambin contenido ideolgico en imgenes. while the latter includes ideas, teaching principles and pedagogy that the periphery should seek as the norm imparted by universities and experts of the centre (Phillipson, xxxx). These apparatuses do not always form one solid front, centred in a sort of central state. which ensure the domination of the bourgeois capitalist society over the working classes by securing the political conditions of the reproduction of relations of production so the latter is subjected capitalist exploitation. Webexploitation, Althusser took up the term but refocused it instead on how ideological conditions were reproduced. "> M.d8_WO_}/WkK>{@wty 6Dy9EEU[M"rEQEI>nQF'U4!4!iXQM6*&HcPn;1}7!G1_X%;# UFEXm hkEujv%TQnGqfHE#\9pRr;{ozyYlh6Ymk#"?O%dc$"$Z4XE(eQI"(qVsiV$U%RmojQ]tUVUT7Zd)y>HL Km=!ch\;~w;s :#[?&x9B>#bak=&At6q:Ol8'.yb6--c"A&D=qcO Oco_{9O6v=D;f%5[m7z:FL}o5CD.q&`D?CA"K-%j@}EuE|W]e9}=WX:JCp'l1 Vu'-c*ayLa>l*qnQVIb#q')2JDq. As of 2004 no other fire department in this area had access to firefighting apparatus of this caliber. Synopsis of "Ideology and ISA's" - Michigan Technological University The Underwritten Shares, the Additional Shares, and the Representatives Shares (as hereinafter defined) are collectively referred to as the Shares. THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 5.3 AND 5.4 BELOW, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND LAWS OR, IN THE OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION. 507 21 Repressive State Apparatus WebThere are two State Apparatuses that influence Jim in J. G. Ballards Empire of the Sun. Ideological structures supported by the dominated are vital for the operation of hegemony. Our present department has deep roots in the community and strong Chief Beltrame rose through the ranks of the Melrose Park Fire Department; serving as Lieutenant, Captain and Assistant Chief before assuming his role as fire chief. A state apparatus cannot be exclusively repressive or exclusively ideological. 0000002482 00000 n In fact, Phillipson states that this is what language skills, such as those specified in syllabuses, are to be used for.. endstream endobj 527 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[84 423]>>stream Repressive State Apparatus - Oxford Reference What does Althusser say about the family? Media and Ideology The repressive function of English at school is performed when students are not allowed to apply their own language, thus limiting their communication within the classroom only to the target language. In 1913, the department purchased its first motorized vehicle. Race as a Material Ideology a complex structure within an organization or system. <]>> 507 0 obj <> endobj Gaffey (xxxx) suggests that the success of English worldwide relies on that learning the language is believed to help people to achieve a better quality of life and on the dogmatic idea of English as concrete solution for the economic disadvantage. securing by force (physical or otherwise) the political conditions of the reproduction of relations of production which are in the last resort relations of exploitation. 0000000729 00000 n Melrose Parks current fire chief, Richard A. Beltrame, was sworn in as a firefighter/ EMT in 1981. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 15, 2016, by and between the parties hereto (the Merger Agreement). 0000007928 00000 n This Securities Purchase Agreement (this Agreement) is dated as of December 17, between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a Purchaser and collectively the Purchasers). The ideological state apparatus ultimately enables the hegemony of the bourgeoisie to be maintained from one generation to the next. wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 Using this essay writing service is legal and is not prohibited by any university/college policies. All rights reserved. In other words, force is used to obtain compliance in the society (Francis, 1995). THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the Warrant) certifies that, for value received, or its assigns (the Holder) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the Initial Exercise Date) and on or prior to the close of business on the five (5) anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the Termination Date) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), up to shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the Warrant Shares) of the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock). Each Supplement constitutes a supplement to and forms part of this document, and. This Registration Rights Agreement (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of June 8, 2015, between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and each of the several purchasers signatory hereto (each such purchaser, a Purchaser and, collectively, the Purchasers). In this sense, the learning of English appears to be as commonsensical and as the natural state of affairs and, even more important, the interest of a whole nation rather than a personal choice reflecting specific interests.
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