Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. If youre tempted to write your own straight-to-curly converter, reconsiderthe good ones cover tricky edge cases that youre apt to miss on yourown. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. microsoft-excel worksheet-function Again there is the risk that people who know about typography would see this as an error. All that said, some typefaces are only designed with straight apostrophes and quotes for stylistic reasons. 5. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? Consequently, U+2019 is curly. Straight apostrophes are wrong and curly apostrophes (also known as directional, typographers or smart apostrophes) are right, and that is that. b) Move your mouse pointer to the location you want to paste. Confident, but not certain. Those marks are, of course, part of the code syntax and must be reproduced literally. There are also JavaScript-based converters that work in the browser. It does have a checkbox that lets you turn this feature on or off. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Notice how the left and right marks of the smart quotes helpfully show whether you are at the start or end of a quote? WordPerfect Always use curly quotes (aka typographer's quotes, or smart quotes) for quotation marks and apostrophes. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? The box was 4' x 4' x 4' and fit exactly in the package. rev2023.5.1.43405. 6. A boy can regenerate, so demons eat him for years. as for contractions: "weve", and the code is also referred to as a This question probably is unanswerable and might be closed, but I'll play along. This answer is for macos and is not correct for ios, iOS 11 default quotation mark changed to and , How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. When writing technical documents with code and/or command line samples, be careful to make sure that all of the samples created use character 27 and not the higher value one. In contrast, straight quotes are nondirectional and do not curve: the opening and closing quotation marks are identical and indistinguishable from each other (". You can also enter curly quotes into HTML documents using the key shortcuts above. Changing the Region changes the Language on iOS11? In fact, she says the use of straight quotes, for anything other than feet and inches, is a type crime. Is a downhill scooter lighter than a downhill MTB with same performance? I work in a research centre and we commonly use fairly large French and German corpora (fairly recent ones). The letter apostrophe may be used, for example, in transliterations to represent the Arabic glottal stop (hamza) or the Cyrillic "soft sign", or in some Smart (Curly) vs. Straight Quotes | Editors Manual Short story about swapping bodies as a job; the person who hires the main character misuses his body. How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? Quotation Question in APA Format Critical Analysis, Should 'Oz' be in Quotation Marks if not Quoting Him? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. How to convert all quotes to curly quotes. How to change the Languages value shown under the Information section for my app in App Store? To disable smart quotes. In the German one the straight one ' is non existant and only the curly can be found. How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? The closing single quote and the Whats the right character for a minus sign? apostrophes The straight apostrophe-like glyph, on the other hand, had different functions, such as denoting "prime". If you create a programming document (HTML or other language) and press the apostrophe key, you get a programmers apostrophe. The kind of quotes used in those books mighr not be intentional on the part of the authors but a decision the book designer made. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. Can my creature spell be countered if I cast a split second spell after it? Smart quotes (also called curly quotes) are quotation marks that curve toward the text they enclose (. Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel. This late, I did not expect a definitive answer to exist, and certainly if one did exist either that I would be the one to discover it or that it could be anything other than "Unicode has no proper character for this. By replacing the curly opening and closing quotes with ambidextrous straight quotes, two slots became available for other characters. The symbol () or () is called an apostrophe in the English language. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. What's the unicode number for these characters? Not the answer you're looking for? How to deal with quotes and apostrophes for string comparison in MySQL so they match (collation), Difference between single and double quotes in Bash, When to use single quotes, double quotes, and backticks in MySQL, Insert text with single quotes in PostgreSQL, Expansion of variables inside single quotes in a command in Bash. Also it seems a bit strange to me to introduce a Hawaiian character to write an alien language in English (if that's the language your story is in). Are artificial intelligence answers permitted? WordFile Options Proofing AutoCorrect Options AutoFormat As You Type check or uncheck "Straight Quotes" with Smart Quotes, MacOSWordWord Preferences AutoCorrect AutoFormat As You Type check or uncheck "Straight Quotation Marks" with Smart Quotation Marks, PagesEdit Substitutions check or uncheck Smart Quotes. This is not an option for the apostrophe and hence U+0027 uses a droplet-like shape, and thus breaks the typefaces character (in my opinion). It introduced, among other things, the apostrophe, copying the new fashionable Italian way of considering elisions stylish. In summary: always use the curly version for actual quote and apostrophe marks unless you are a) using a typewriter from 1954 or b) you have stylistic reasons for using the straight ones. We can't possibly make a general rule for typesetting fictional languages we know nothing about. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Our documentation site is built on WordPress which means many of our articles are replaced any quotes we type in an article with curly quotes. The curly apostrophe should appear in the "replace what" box. Sorry. Here is an example of one of the first times the apostrophe was printed. A minor scale definition: am I missing something? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. She also says: (1) the details that matter to the editor are "a good story, style, voice, and a grasp of the tools of your profession: grammar, punctuation, syntax," (2) "look at the market's website for their guidelines and follow them slavishly," and finally (3) "Auntie Vonda's unsolicited advice: Concentrate on the story.". For the record, it was going to be UNSPECIFIED ALIEN PHONEMIC SYMBOL, in Latin Extended-F. Converting MS word "curly" quotes and apostrophes The following code. How do you present typeface options to your team during a rebranding. Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). Lots of people over on. There are several other quote-like symbols that you might consider replacing. The left quotation mark curves differently from the right quotation mark. Curly quotes and apostrophes were the original style. For example: Your child isnt well not Your childs not well. Review any document you edit to make sure opening and closing quotation marks are displayed correctly. Every font is free to download! (In American writing, single quotes are used for quotes within quotes. Consequently, U+2019 is only slightly tilted. Many times I encounter the so called "typewriter apostrophe" (Unicode character U+0027 and HTML symbol ') to represent an apostrophe: But on the other hand, the "right single quotation mark" (Unicode character U+2019 and HTML symbol ’) is also used instead: I wonder now, which of them is the right one and should be used in typography? \documentclass [varwidth, margin = 1cm] {standalone} \begin {document} apostrophe '\\ apostrophe as a Unicode character 2032 `^^^^2032\\ %requires xelatex apostrophe in math mode $'$ \end {document} gives the result. Its hard to see the difference between straight and curly quotes on screen at small sizes. quotation marks or curly quotes. People who come from a publishing heritage do. That is the only character that will give you the result you want, which is a book-level typography apostrophe. Microsoft Word now automatically shows smart (or curly) quotes in a document. If we had a video livestream of a clock being sent to Mars, what would we see? Characters from different scripts or languages that looked similar were to be unified and simplified as a single one. What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? Simple deform modifier is deforming my object, Canadian of Polish descent travel to Poland with Canadian passport. The letter The UTF-8 character U+0027 apostrophe is a programmers apostrophe. It is left over from the dawn of computing when computers only had 127 characters and were designed for writing computer programs, not producing book-level typography. traping curly apostrophes - ASP.NET Edit: The book also says writer's needn't spend hours worrying about design, they should leave it to the designers. I use this formula. On the other hand, it seems quite clear that U+2019 (and never the straight one) should be used as a right quotation mark. are obsolete and should not be used. In the end, if you really are in doubt, you should probably ask the author if they had some special character in mind when writing the story. Thus, if we assume British typesetting conventions unchanged otherwise, a straight apostrophe has the advantage of being distinguishable from the curly closing quotation mark. Systems like Word offered the feature to automatically substitute the straight apostrophe with curly quotation marks based on the context. Many designers will tell you that Click Proofing, and then click AutoCorrect Options. What were the most popular text editors for MS-DOS in the 1980s? Windows: On the numeric keypad, press Num Lock. . Was Aristarchus the first to propose heliocentrism? When your word processor replaces each quotation mark, it also performs the straight-to-curly conversion. ), commands and HTML entities for single/double curly quotes, Primes are used for minute/second markings, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. In general, short fiction tends to require straight quotes (particularly when submitted in the body of an email, or pasted into a web form) and novels tend to need curly quotes. You are left, then, with the quandary of either using different apostrophes for different languages or using the controversial one for the English language. It blends in unnoticeably. This is an excert from the book. Vonda speaks from my heart. In the AutoCorrect dialog box, do the following: Click the AutoFormat As You Type tab, and under Replace as you type, select or clear the "Straight quotes" with smart quotes check box. Straight traping curly apostrophes Ryan Sometimes I have a user who will copy and paste something from Word and it includes a curly variation of an apostrophe. Typographically, there are three approaches to determining what is right: What people are used to While in classical and professional typesetting people are primarily exposed to the curly apostrophe, the typewriter apostrophe dominates digital texts. For both these marks, prefer to use smart over straight quotes. For those who write for the Web or work in online publishing, here are the HTML character codes and Unicode values for smart and straight quotes. How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? Theyre non-ASCII glyphs, however, so you need to specify a non-ASCII encoding for the file (like UTF8), otherwise theyll get garbled on decode. What font and characters are used for the "line break" symbol used in Microsoft Word. However it will only prevent the smart quote from being entered from the keyboard, users can copy and paste it into your text field. 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Curly quotes are the quotation marks used in good typography. As a writing tool example, you can look at BBEdit, which is a text editor that goes back decades on the Mac. Ask Different is a question and answer site for power users of Apple hardware and software. It only takes a minute to sign up. What is the symbol (which looks similar to an equals sign) called? How can I escape a double quote inside double quotes? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Use s for the possessive case in names and surnames ending in s: A possessive apostrophe is generally not necessary in the names of organisations, professional bodies and products: Always check the formal name of the organisation and include the apostrophe if it forms part of the name. Use apostrophes to show possession and for contractions. Whats the right character for a minus sign? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Use the search-and-replace function to search for all instances of the straight single quote (') and replace it with the same charactera straight single quote ('). On the other hand German sources appear to solely use the curly . What are the origins of terms "em" and "en" as typographic units? Apostrophes And even within the logic of a given story it would seem a bit strange to have very strict typesetting rules when writing alien languages with our own alphabet, but that's just my opinion. Curly Quotes In WordPress Shortcodes An alternative to quotation marks to improve readability in a sentence? In this window, on the right, is an option to use smart quotes. Apostrophe () or () Useful Apostrophe Rules with Examples According to this, the correct character is U+02BC MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE: It's description makes that really clear, as it specifically mentions transliteration but non-specific to any (human or presumably other) language: [] is preferred where the apostrophe is to represent a modifier letter Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Both have valid uses, and both are regularly used in many situations. Go to system prefaces, keyboard. I dont mean an apostrophe missing from the word theyre, or one gatecrashing the plurals on a restaurant menu. They're not special MS Word characters, they're perfectly valid Unicode characters which should normally by handled fine by any application that can handle Unicode. WebThis punctuation mark is a paired one. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typewriter#Typewriter_conventions. It was only with the popularization of word processor systems that the curly apostrophes were reintroduced into the digital world. With the invention of the typewriters and keyboards (1860s), the engineers were faced with the problem of fitting many characters (keys) in a small space. That is no excuse for not using correct typography in published text. The set also included the straight double quotation as a single character. Straight quotes are also used in computer code. Neither description explicitly mentions the style of quotation marks. Why the obscure but specific description of Jane Doe II in the original complaint for Westenbroek v. Kappa Kappa Gamma Fraternity? Keep the straight one to denote prime. In fact that reminded me that the book also says writer's needn't spend hours worrying about design, they should leave it to the designers. To get a proper curly apostrophe: Mac: option-shift-] PC: hold down alt and type 0146 on the number pad Step 8: Tell Word What to Replace That With Place your cursor in the Replace with box and type the following, being sure to use the curly apostrophe like you did in the find: \1\2 Left/right double quotation mark (straight), Left/right single quotation mark (straight). Notice the apostrophe in the word(s) "l'honorata". Straight quotes are acceptable in email. In the same century and for the same reasons, the English language imported the apostrophe from French. The opening and closing quotation marks curve differently from each other, making it clear where the quote begins and ends. Remember that a smart apostrophe looks like a closing quotation mark, including in contractions where the first character is an apostrophe. All rights reserved. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. You should look at the comments instead to see how it should be used. Graphic Design Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Graphic Design professionals, students, and enthusiasts. Click on "replace all". Hold down Alt and type the 4-digit code for the accented letter. Check the manuscript guidelines of where you're submitting. Curly By indicating clearly to the reader whether a quote is starting or ending, smart quotes make text clearer and more readable. I don't know a lot of coding languages, but I can't think of any instance where there's a need for an apostrophe. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? Free learning resource on English grammar, punctuation, usage, and style. "When Unicode was created, one of the design principles was to "unify" characters. I don't know. Uncheck the box. for Ukrainian apostrophe within IDNs. (The same issues usually apply to apostrophes and em dashes.) In writing documents, you get real quotation marks, both the opening and closing quotations as you type. Copy and paste the , , and from another document a) This can be done by highlighting the letter, then with the mouse pointer on the highlighted text, do a right click on the mouse and choose copy (or hold down the Ctrl key while you type the letter c). Writing Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for the craft of professional writing, including fiction, non-fiction, technical, scholarly, and commercial writing. Avoid using contractions that could be mistaken for possessive. The Unicode lookup link given in the answer is a third-party site. I've finally somehow noticed this, after searching for several weeks (and pissing off some of the moderators on another SE site). And now with your feedback we have improved smart quotes feature. (And why the Unicode committee is very wrong. The replace method return a new string with the replacement done. In programs that dont automatically render smart quotes, you can copy and paste smart quotes from Word (for example, into an email or social media post). In the French corpus the straight apostrophe ' appears at about 4 times the amount of the curly apostrophe . I have a text-file in which all the ASCII characters appear correctly but some others do not. Second, this change in markup removes the quote marks from the character stream, and doesnt help with apostrophes, so it may be a long drive for a short day at the beach. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. (Hypothetical?) In fact, she says the use of straight quotes, for anything other than feet and inches, is a type crime. To insert curly apostrophes, you can copy and paste them from Word. distinguished without context. How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. What's the function to find a city nearest to a given latitude? Lets look at some examples: In all examples the apostrophe in Dont is U+2019 and the apostrophe in amnt is U+0027. Copy I have half a mind that maybe the okina (the Hawaiian punctuation) should be used, though I don't think anyone's pronouncing Teal'c or Za'ha'dum with glottal stops. Is there a way to substitute apostrophes? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Find the apostrophe in your character map or symbols menu (where it may be listed as a right single quotation mark or single closing quotation mark). Thus U+0027 is not as disturbing and differs not as much from U+2019. Is kerning also applied when there is a space between characters? and or and ). insert a straight apostrophe instead of a curly The straight U+0027 fits the typefaces simple character also quite well. Here is sample code that will illustrate the problem: Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use, Website design and development by Manjit Karve, They stifle human creativity and call it "progress. They are also called Printer's quotes and apostrophes. By the same token U+2032 should be used to denote prime, and U+02BC should be used to denote a modifier letter apostrophe (such as in the glottal stop of the Cockney pronunciation of bu'er or the transcription of "uh'oh"). The apostrophe stopped being a novelty and became part of regular grammar. However, this convention (use U+0027 for the apostrophe and U+2019 for the single closing quotation mark) is even more difficult to establish than establishing the use of curly quotation marks and apostrophes in the digital world. Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? They are also typographically more pleasing. It is from "Le cose volgari di messer Francesco" an Italian classic written by Petrarch, published by Aldus Manutius in Italy circa 1501. latter case, it is also referred to as a letter apostrophe. (I also loved all her books I read.) How to replace straight quotes with curly quotes in pasted text By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. It can also cause compiler/interpreter errors that make not sense. Press CTRL-S to save it. I think McIntyre's uses curly quotes (the opening and closing quotation marks differ). Another easy way to use smart quotes in Word is to use shortcuts. If you receive a document for proofreading that contains straight quotes, you can use the find and replace function in Word to replace all instances of straight with smart quotes. From what I'm reading, there is no actual purpose to these particular marks in fiction which serve more as visual "seasoning". Vonda replied that she put her article into PDF "because the formatting is preserved in PDF." I'm writing (or at least trying to write) a novel, and using standard manuscript format: 12-point Courier, double-spaced, 1-inch margins, etc. . What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? apostrophe were unified in Unicode 2.1 "to correct problems in the @DA01 C-like languages (such as C, C++, Java, C#) use U+0027 to indicate single-character literals: As you can see, many languages do make a distinction between single-character literals and strings consisting of just a single character. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by Apple Inc. in any way. I have to long press ', referring to the nuclear power plant in Ignalina, mean? In hex the bytes are 64 6f 6e 89 db Their primary use is to show feet and inches. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. And if youre typing with thumbs on a smartphone, it can be irrationally difficult to insertthem. rev2023.5.1.43405. Names went from the country where they were invented and from the similarity of the outline with some objects. I think Lupton's typography statutes apply to published works, not to manuscripts. Straight vertical lines are usually ended with serifs. Select Proofing in the left pane. I'm not sure I ever fully understood why aliens have such an affection for adding apostrophes in their names. Discussions about which one is the correct one can get very passionate. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? I'm trying to typeset fiction which uses these. Apr 03, 2012. This is the safe choice in my opinion. Thanks everyone who answered/commented. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? The apostrophe was equivalent to our "Gotchas" or "Wannas" in the sense that it was a way to take the stiffness of the text away by making it sound more human-like. I just finished the design handbook Thinking With Type by Ellen Lupton. Typewriters are also responsible for the introduction of straight
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