Along with language being westernized, South Koreas music has also been highly influenced by western ideas. He states: the 5.6 billion people who live outside the West no longer believe in the innate or inherent superiority of Western civilization. Specific to Westernization and the non-Western culture, foreign societies tend to adopt changes in their social systems relative to Western ideology, lifestyle, and physical appearance, along with numerous other aspects, and shifts in culture patterns can be seen to take root as a community becomes acculturated to Western customs and characteristics in other words, Westernized. GradesFixer. The status of many peasantsunder feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. He also commanded all of his courtiers and officials to wear European clothing and cut off their long beards, causing great upset among boyars, or the feudal elites. This is evident in the many Korean women immigrating to America to escape the patriarchal society of Korea. Because western culture had such a great impact on Japan during the Meiji restoration, the Japanese were very appreciative of western luxuries, and wearing western clothes was a way to show a higher class. At the end of the 1960s, most colonies were allowed autonomy. Indeed, Western clothing often seems to have been used as an accessory. Other examples of the Westernization of peoples and cultures can be observed in the way we even speak about our own cultures. . In the past, and even today, globalization has been connected to Westernization. How did this come to be? Examples of Westernization in a sentence. The question that westernization raises is whether countries should embrace it or shun it. Westernization and What It Means For the Global Society. In the 20th century the United States, itself the result of western European colonization of North America, arguably became the most significant exporter of Western culture. Url: http://www.thefeministwire.com/2012/08/seeing-muslim-women-with-western-eyes/, Your email address will not be published. The phenomenon of Westernization does not follow any one specific pattern across societies as the degree of adaption and fusion with Western customs will occur at varying magnitudes within different communities. She was now able to buy unnecessary goods such as hamburgers, fried chicken, and french fries, the staple of an American diet. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. 2. (desu) Short Form. This is most visible in settler colonies such as: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States, and to a lesser extent, in some Latin American countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, and Uruguay, where the traditional indigenous population has been predominantly replaced demographically by non-indigenous settlers due to transmitted disease and conflict. For example, he created a new class of serfs, known as state peasants, who had broader rights than ordinary serfs but still paid dues to the state. Peters reforms set him apart from the tsars that preceded him. In 1708, Peter abolished these old national subdivisions and established in their place eight governorates. Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and . Westernization can also be witnessed as part of many of our languages. In his thesis, he argued that the primary axis of conflict in the future will be along cultural and religious lines.[26]. My whole life has revolved around two distinct cultures: Chinese and American. There is an increasing perception that Western countries will prioritize their domestic problems over international issues, despite their spoken and written promises of having global interests and needs. After the surge of western influence in Japan in 1964, Japanese people started eating more than 300% more animal fat, protein, and fat in general (Watanabe). The definition of Western changed as the West was influenced by and spread to other nations. Peter the Great's Westernization of Russia Imitation, people say, is the sincerest form of flattery. The industrial age brought breakthrough innovations such as automobiles, radio, telephone, appliances, television, and today the Internet and social media. 10.2 How to pronounce western culture? What does all of this information mean for the United States and other western cultures? And as we can see often times when assimilation does not happen (as it shouldnt have to), populist narratives and politicians use such minority groups as scapegoats. While Korea was being Westernized slowly in the late 19th century, Korea had the idea of "Eastern ways and Western frames ()", meaning that they accepted the Western "bowl", but used it with Eastern principles inside. A brief description of Diversity, Advocacy and Inclusion. Urbanization, the social advancement of women, and changes in labor conditions led to a gradual decrease in the traditional scene of the family gathered around the table at mealtime. The last important change that my mother observed was the increase in tourism both to and from China. In stores, western music was being played by well-known artists such as Taylor Swift. Before westernization, my mother listened to traditional Chinese songs such as the national anthem, and the variety was very little. Westernization is often regarded as a part of the ongoing process of globalization. One of Peters most audaciousgoals was reducing the influence of theboyars, or the feudal elite class. This is an example of indirect Americanization. Similarly, the Spanish language is the main language for most countries in Latin America, as is the French language - across many countries on the African continent, again namely due to colonization. 2023. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/the-effects-of-westernization/. As my mother thinks back to when she was still a small child living in China, she recalls the time that everyone was too poor to even buy meat and dairy products, so much so that my grandmothers dream was to be able to eat chicken once a month. Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece, where the concepts of arts and democracy first took hold. Passover has nothing to do with Easter, except for the fact that it is celebrated in a similar time span throughout the year. In this blog post, I want to first have a look at what Westernization entails; secondly, dive into how the language we use mirrors processes of Westernization when we speak about people, cultures, and simply use language; and finally try to create understanding of the big-picture-issues surrounding processes of Westernization. which included many descriptions of diverse cultural holidays that the university embraces and celebrates. Thus, "the West" acts as a construction in the similar way as does "the Orient" it is a created notion to justify a particular set of power relations, in this case, the colonization and rule of a foreign country. By checking this, you agree to our Privacy Policy. Below are the five most important global consequences of the Westernization process. This theory proposes that Western thought has led to globalisation, and that globalisation propagates Western culture, leading to a cycle of Westernization. This demographic takeover in settler countries has often resulted in the linguistic, social, and cultural marginalisation of indigenous people. Every year, the emperor dispatched a few envoy ambassadors to China and while they were staying in Beijing, the Western missionaries were there. Therefore, learning about each other's cuisines, history, art, language, literature, and ways of expression becomes a must. Peters reign deepened the subjugation of serfs to the will of landowners. However, sharp class divisions, including the already tragic fate of serfs, only deepened. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Prior to Peters rule, Russias administrative system was relatively antiquated compared to that of many Western European nations. (Uraib), While westernization poses a threat to culture, this topic does in fact have redeeming qualities. While all of these may also be a result of a subconscious bias, this post aims to encourage its audience to pay attention to some of the language and conditioning within our daily practice, in order to dismantle harmful biases. Israel seems to be undergoing westernization, with more and more . From the 1400s onward, Europeanization and colonialism spread gradually over much of the world and controlled different regions during this five centuries long period, colonizing or subjecting the majority of the globe. Tax and trade reforms enabled the Russian state to expand its treasury almost sixfold between 1680 and 1724. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. A thousand years later, the East-West Schism separated the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church from each other. He argues that policymakers all over the world must change their preconceptions and accept that we live in one world. While only a small percentage lived in towns, Russian agriculture, with its short growing season, was ineffective and lagged behind that of Western Europe. According to Merriam-Webster, westernization is the process by which a country adopts western traditions, ideals, or techniques; the countries that are considered western are those in North America, Europe, and Australia. He sought to end arranged marriages, which were the norm among the Russian nobility, seeing the practice as barbaric and leading to domestic violence. But westernization has a hidden negative side that people may not realize or overlook. Although Westerners may not be very accepting of diluted versions of western products, those in Japan are very welcoming of western ideas. While it is very useful to have a language that connects people across the world, English would not be so in-demand if the British were not such a colonizing power. Now, each peasant was assessed individually for a tax paid in cash. As a country we should focus less on trying to save people from themselves. By doing this we can be sure that no country feels as if we are imposing our culture on to them and also better the global world as we know it today. Peters government was constantly in dire need of money, and at first it responded by monopolizing certain strategic industries, such as salt, vodka, oak, and tar. It should also be noted that western feminism does not only consist of the argument of the hijab, but also brings to light other problems as well. In contrast, the Western dialect has two common variations for expressing the same sentence, which are (ja) or (ya). Westernization. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/westernization. It had greatly changed the educational system in Japan by creating a new system for compulsory schooling in 1871 (Western Effects on Japanese Culture During the Meiji Period). The "anti-Americanism" sentiment is not temporary, as Westerners like to believe the change in the Eastern mindset has become far too significant for it to change back. Modern athletics and competitive sports, avatars of this new body culture, elicited largely willing local receptions in North Asia, though there were no doubt isolated cases of coercive foisting better characterized as cultural imperialism.[34], This article is about the influence of Western culture. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Westernization of people, language, and culture. For example, many countries such as India are adopting the "western" jeans and a t-shirt style rather than traditional clothing. Why does using accurate and dignifying language matter? https://www.boundless.com/world-history/textbooks/boundless-world-history-textbook/, Discuss the reasons why Peter worked so hard to forcibly westernize Russia. Westernization in ChinaIn China, many people are appreciative of what westernization has brought, but they are wary of what it may bring. Nowadays the Bulgarian language still uses many Turkish words and customs due to the attempted and somewhat successful cultural, religious and linguistic repression by the Ottoman Empire. For instance, these countries may adopt the western cultures and apply them in their localities. Westernization as a whole has both positive and negative aspects. Although Korea did not fully adopt the (mostly) equal society in terms of gender in America, the idea still penetrated society. Secondary Westernization: While doing research for my thesis, I was roaming through some universities websites to look at the type of Diversity and Inclusion initiatives they have in place. For example, my mothers favorite artists to listen to were Xiao Hu Dui, which emulated the style of the Beatles. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. [28] Though Western concepts may have initially played a role in creating this cultural shift in Taiwan, the market and desire for bridal photography has not continued without adjustments and social modifications to this Western notion. All of this, is consequently also amplified through the lens of globalization, and the digitalization and expansion of communication. Another big example would be the topic of food. Let us write you an essay from scratch, Order a custom essay from our writers and get it on time, Viva La Vida Parade and Festival: A Cultural Reflection Essay, Why the American Dream is Still Alive Essay, The Different Interpretations of F. Scott Fitzgerald's Book, The Great Gasby When it was Turned into Different movies Essay, History And Cultural Features Of Chinatown In New York Essay, Traditional values and Intellectual Evolution in Thomas Hardys Tess of the D'Urbervilles Essay, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman: Role of Characters' Opinions Essay, Explanation of Chinese Culture in the "Spring Moon" by Bette Bao Lord Essay. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! A new generation of technocrats soon supplanted the old boyar class and dominated the civil service in Russia. Western culture or Western civilization is called a loosely defined set of countries, cultures, languages and religions typical of the Western Hemisphere of the world, as opposed to Eastern cultures or civilizations, those of the East of the planet . The rise of the western world and capitalism has given shape to the worlds' economy, politics, and culture, forever changing the way of human society. Web. Omissions? Peter the Great by Jean-Marc Nattier, 1717. Previously, peasants had skirted the tax by combining several households into one estate. An example of Westernization: Meiji period, Japan, Prince Yorihito Higashifushimi in typical Western naval dress uniform with white gloves, epaulettes, medals and hat. According to Jessica Oak and Park Young Woong, Their combination of Western and Eastern sounds have all helped K-pop stand out among other genres (Oak and Woong). Government departments in Imperial Russia established in 1717 by Peter the Great. Balfour frames his argument in favor of continued rule over the Egyptian people by appealing to England's great "understanding" of Egypt's civilization and purporting that England's cultural strengths complemented and made them natural superiors to Egypt's racial deficiencies. Examples of cultures include western culture, youth culture, counterculture, and high culture. It says this newly emerging global order has to be ruled through new policies and attitudes. This is in general, resulting from the cultural contact with Britishers. While history is set in stone, we can still make a conscious shift in our internal biases, for example, through the way we use language. However, western countries must still involve themselves in the ever globalizing world. Similarity with U.S. General John C. Bates 's uniform. Westernization, the adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe by societies and countries in other parts of the world, whether through compulsion or influence. 2023 gradesfixer.com. Breitbart: How It Has Affected Civic Discourse. Grocery stores have an American section filled with familiar foods in shiny packages such as Pringles, Twinkies, Oreos, and more. But this appreciation for western culture is not felt by everyone in China. One of Peters major goals was reducing the influence of the boyars, who stressed Slavicsupremacy and opposed European influence. While doing research for my thesis, I was roaming through some universities websites to look at the type of Diversity and Inclusion initiatives they have in place. However, this is not the case: Although westernization has negative effects, countries should allow the flow of western ideas in order to culturally advance their societies. Peter Ithe Great introduced autocracyin Russia and played a major role in introducing his country to the European state system. By this I mean that we as a country should stop trying to impose our ideals on to other countries. Itwas formally abolished in 1917 by the newly established Bolshevik government. By playing an abstract role, we as a country can keep ourselves subjective. The state was divided into uyezds, which mostly consisted of cities and their immediate surrounding areas. Turkey has undergone the process of westernization and changed many of its economic practices to a European framework. According to Kate Williams, Chinas FDI (foreign direct investment) in September 2013 rose 8.8 billion dollars (Williams). 2018 Jun 23 [cited 2023 May 1]. The national interests must be balanced with global interests and the power must be shared. Women in the United States tend to believe that a hijab or burka is an item of clothing that women from other countries are forced to wear. His visits to the West impressed upon him the notion that European customs were in several respects superior to Russian traditions. In Turkey, the synchronization process with the West is known as the Tanzimat (reorganization) period. Its A Bird, Its A Plane, Its ACan of Pepsi? Required fields are marked *. By the end of his reign the two were basically indistinguishable. In the 19th century, Korea started to send ambassadors to the foreign countries, other than Japan and China. N.p., 02 Aug. 2012. Western food such as burgers, fries, pizza etc. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Westernization. the vast majority of the land was unoccupied, travel was slow, and the majority of the population of 14 million depended on farming.
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