such as microfilm or copy prints? The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. Image No. Why is its tentacles wrapped around the other building? What effect do you think this cartoon would have had on its original intended audience? Early Twentieth Century Mexican Immigration to the U.S. Privacy Policy | The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. Labor and the Role of Government, Between Two of a Kind: The Consumer Suffers When These Two Trusts Fall Out, Come, Brothers, You Have Grown So Big You Cannot Afford to Quarrel, Progressive Democracy - Prospect of a Smash Up, The Coming Man's Presidential Career, la Blondin, Cartooning the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Republican Principles vs. Democratic Principles, Cold War Conflict in Korea: 'The Powerful and Powerless United Nations'. We Germans don't eat food! This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. We see the dichotomy inthe newsroom between the artists, depicted on the left, confident and demure, and named after such masters as Hogarth, Raphael, and Apelles, while the editorial staff, shown on the right, with a goat, are somewhat frazzled. record ("About This Item") with your request. Create a bar graph. STANDARD OIL CARTOON. Reference staff can by H.R. Expansion at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Why They Fought: Ordinary Soldiers in the Civil War, Two Wings of the Same Bird: Cuban Immigration and Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Military History and the LGBTQ+ Community, Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). Also available in digital form. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. Nevertheless, the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove content for any reason whatever, John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial big businesses of the post-Civil War industrial era. Print or post to a digital platform! Keppler invites us in for a look at the disarray the newsroom has fallen into during his absence. General! Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. - Answer key included -- class notes, done! In the early 1900s, the magazine scaled back its political punch and began to feature illustrations of fashionably dressed, lovely Gibson Girl women, hoping to attract a broader share of the market. How a War for Union Became a War for Freedom. Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? Required fields are indicated with an * asterisk. (Photo by Stock Montage/Getty Images) Embed PURCHASE A LICENSE The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. may result in removed comments. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. If more digitizing resources become available, well see about scanning the early years of Puck, 1877-1881. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. Following the Gilded Age was the Progressive Era, a period where activists advocated for social and political reform in order to address the problems caused by industrialization (White 2019). 2. 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This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. Note how in this cartoon Rockefellers crown is labeled with the names of rail lines that he effectively controlled. Links to external Internet sites on Library of Congress Web pages do not constitute the Library's endorsement of the content of their Web sites or of their policies or products. Imagine the pleasure of spending your days looking at cartoons created over a century ago. , 1833. Teddy Roosevelt as the Face of American Imperialism, Cold War Conflict in Vietnam: 'The Vietnam-Era Presidency'. in 1892, three years after the flood. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as This political cartoon is a commentary on the modern-day monopoly that the Amazon corporation holds, which extends to the U.S. Capitol and a statehouse. What types of effects does this have on freedom of the press (think of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015)? See http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155 and http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. by H.R. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. The Teacher-Author indicated this resource includes assets from Google Workspace (e.g. For more engaging resources, check out my store! ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_cartoon, https://sites.berry.edu/csnider/resources/patriotic-ladies/, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_Monopoly.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_oil_octopus_loc_color.jpg, Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy. Click or tap here to enter text. b. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); These blogs are governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. Political Cartoon Analysis, Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. Also available in digital form. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information, If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. Glackens that shows "The Trusts" as bloated, clownish figures that frighten "The Common People", and on the right, a large gorilla-like monster with human head, holding Liberty in one arm and a large coin in the other, as it topples the dome on the U.S. Capitol with one foot. Watson.--(James Watson),--1802-1884, - Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? 1.Labeling: a. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. The Library of Congress does notown rights to material in its collections. Davison, no. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). The first political cartoon artists of the 18th and 19th centuries could never have imagined the ability to reach such a large audience so quickly. Now, anyone can create a political cartoon at any time and post it on the web. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Public reactions to the political and economic corruption that was exposed by the Johnstown Flood helped launch the United States into this new Progressive Era that would begin within a decade of this disaster. Senate Catalogue of Fine Art Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this, B.The Bosses of the Senate from Puck Magazine, 1/23/1889. Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. Economic policy--1830-1840, - The content of all comments is released into the public domain P.S. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious Character), American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information. The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! What might we see in the future? The artist of this cartoon is F. Graetz. Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy Part Three: Analyzing Modern Political Cartoons As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019). Regrettably, we dont have the resources at the moment to digitize the entire issues. IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478].docx, IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478] (1).docx, (Primary Source) The Bosses of the Senate.docx, Unformatted text preview: Directions:Analyze the political cartoons below by answering the questions and describing the main idea. Library of Congress Duplication Services. without consent. I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. 'Monster Monopoly.' (B) African American, Choose the true statement about the effects of the 1990s economy in America. While the purpose, style, and contexts might have changed, we can still apply the same analysis techniques to modern political cartoons. Digital Booklet with Activities (PDF), Alyssa Roetheli -Teaching in the Fast Lane, Drawing Connections by Hyde Family Creations, Sprinkles of Encouragement, Leslie Scarpa, Marie's Math Resources and Coloring Activities, Engaging And Thought-Provoking Science Resources, SCIENCE-O-RAMA Biology and Chemistry Superstore, Evangeline Mitchell - Teaching Out of the Box, Nathan Gilson of "Understanding Who We Were", Shelby Riley - Ketchin' Up with Miss Riley, Steven Nicom- Teaching US history internationally, Tracy Speelman - Color and Learn Geography, U.S History Made Fun & Easy to Understand, Mrs C SLP's Speech Therapy Games and Activities, Political Cartoon: The Bosses of the Senate, Bundle: Political Cartoons in American History, Industrial Revolution Song Series & Political Cartoon Analysis Activity, Political Cartoon: Congressional Pugilists, Civil War Political Cartoon Analysis Lesson, Imperialism Political Cartoon Analysis - Google Docs. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Whats your favorite among the newly scanned Puck covers and centerfolds? Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the. Downing: "Hurrah! His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. Do you have any future plans to digitize entire issues of Puck, including the numerous great black & white humor cartoons? Photograph. It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. This blog is governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. For example, an artist might make an overweight politician even larger to emphasize their greed or power. In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt's administration filed suit under the Sherman Antitrust Act, contending that Standard Oil was conspiring to restrain trade. Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. View Bundle. Henry Clay (at left, fallen): "Help me up! This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. N. York : Printed & publd. Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. Use the PowerPoint in the Lesson Folder to see larger versions of the cartoons. magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. Once the competition was gone in particular regions, Rockefeller could resume higher prices. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our This is an engaging, skill-building activity for students learning about Rockefeller and Standard Oil's monopoly on refined oil during your Industrialization Unit. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Click or tap here to enter text. Students complete a See, Think, Wonder and answer a short answer question about a political cartoon. erwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Products. In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. Food? Full Document. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. 2023 The Granger Collection LTD d/b/a GRANGER - Historical Picture Archive. 62. It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. The political cartoons of the era clearly expressed the uneasiness of those who viewed Carnegie and Rockefeller as robber barons and the government as a weak force that was powerless to stop them. N. York: Printed & publd. It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. Printed & publd. docs, slides, etc.). Thank you. Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis $1.50 (No reviews yet) Write a Review Contributor: Sammi Rescigno Grade Level: 8, 11 Product Type: Handout File Type: PDF Pages: 1 Answer Key: No Current Stock: Quantity: Add to Wish List Overview Reviews Product Description Email the Senate Curator, curator@sec.senate.gov. Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to remove a user's To see the past through the window of editorial cartoons is to get caught up in the events of the time and to plot them on the wheel of history that relentlessly rolls forward into the future. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. I've had proven success with this worksheet in my secondary US History classes! US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, 2. Robinson. The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. Click or tap here to enter text. You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! Webster, Daniel,--1782-1852, - At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel West's 1988 book Satire on Stone: The Political Cartoons of Joseph Keppler. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. American manufacturing jobs were. Pre-made digital activities. LC-USZ62-809 (b&w film copy neg.). It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. Comment and Posting Policy. Battle of Trenton: True Turning Point or Popular Myth? Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. (image) | Andrew Jackson is roasted over the fires of "Public Opinion" by the figure of Justice in a cartoon 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 28.2 x 38.4 cm. Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. We Germans eat countries! Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the publics anger. The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon Analysis by Epic History Worksheets 1 $2.25 Zip The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon AnalysisIncludes the political cartoon - Next!, depicting the Standard Oil Company and its impact on U.S. society, especially the government. privilege to post content on the Library site. Carnegie hired a private security team to meet these strikes with violence (White 2019). In the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger.
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