In 2009, Navasota was selected as a "Visionaries in Preservation" city by the Texas Historical Commission to protect the numerous historic structures in the city. They had a post in the public square what they tied 'em to and a man what worked for the county whipped 'em. I guess we was too ign'rant. My father was a field hand, and Mr. Swanson work de fire out dem. I never see her no mo'. Some of de ol'es' chillun 'member dey daddy and dey crazy for him to come and dey mek up de money for him. Explore State Historic Sites - Texas Historical Commission She weave all de time for ol' marster. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 7,643 people, 2,661 households, and 2,011 families residing in the city. "The ranch went on jus' like it always had before the war. I's workin' in de kitchen and dey tol' me to cook heaps of ham, chicken, pies, cakes, sweet 'taters and lots of vegetables. A Grimes County grand jury convicted two suspects in August 2012. Reported by the Navasota Examiner. "De marster takes good care of us and sometimes give us money, 'bout 25, and lets us go to town. Navasota is a city in Grimes County, Texas, United States. In 1833, a group including the extended family and associates of John Parker, a Baptist minister and veteran of the American Revolution, began to relocate from Illinois to Texas. This time it is initiated by the Grimes County District Attorney. to the Harper family, who lived in Snow Hill. ", "I's got 8 gran'chillun and 5 great-gran'chillun. Hurrah, boys, hurrah! ", "Dat was a big plantation. Navasota suffered a series of disasters in the mid-1860s that severely depleted its population. He open de blacksmith shop and buy some slaves. "De only thing I 'members 'bout all dat, am dere am lots of cryin' when dey tooks me 'way from my mammy. Hamer became more widely known in 1934 as a leader of the posse that hunted down and fatally shot Bonnie and Clyde. It makes white men a little insulted when you dont know they is white, and it makes niggers all conceited up when you think maybe they is white.". Reported in the Navasota Examiner and Bryan Eagle paper. The war weren't so great as folks suppose. I had a aunt what was de weaver. It don't do to let folks know dey's smarter'n you, 'cause den dey got you right where dey wants you. High Point Elementary exceeded state targets in Student Progress, Student Achievement, Closing Performance Gaps, and Post-Secondary Readiness.[22]. Slavery was integral to the local economy. "Dey use to have de little whip dey use on de women. We could hear the guns go off when they was fightin'. In the late 1990s Citizens for Action in Navasota (C.A.N. History of Sharecropping - UTSA Institute of Texan Cultures He calls his son, Zeke, in and tells him dat I should be fotched to my mamma. We uster jump de rope and play ring plays and sich. After de ole marster die dey both work in de fiel' and raise plenty vegetables to can and eat. "My paw's name was Tom Vaughn and he was from the north, born free man and lived and died free to the end of his days. In 2012, the City of Navasota commissioned local sculptor Russell Cushman to design and create a statue of Frank Hamer, which is now on display in front of the city hall building. Den us go to Houston and Louisiana for a spell and I hires out to cook. Not long afterward the town was struck by a deadly cholera epidemic, which was followed in 1867 by an even more dangerous epidemic of yellow fever. Dere am three women what do dat, and give us de meals in de long shed with de long tables. WebOld Slave Cemetery Fannin County Hosted at Fannin County Texas TxGenWeb Oakhill Cemetery Annex St. Marks Cemetery Union Cemetery Fayette County Corinth Baptist Church Cemetery (hosted at TexasEscapes) Gonzales County Hosted at Gonzales County TXGenWeb Project Denton Creek Cemetery Ellis Cemetery Elm Slough Cemetery That's when we all wakes up that somethin' had happened. Old cotton, old corn, what for you born?'. Hallelujah broke out, "'Abe Lincoln freed the nigger "Mr. Swanson use to own de big plantation in Palestine. WILLIAM HAMILTON belonged to a slave trader, who left him on the Buford plantation, near Village Creek, Texas. She wore silk hose with the heels completely worn out of them. Near as you kin guess, dat was 'bout 50 year' ago. "De earlies' 'membrance I hab is when de ole marster drive into de town for supplies every two weeks. By 1860, the vast majority of enslaved Black people in Texaswho made up 30 percent of the states The Klu Kluxes went to the jailor's house and got the jail key and got them men out and carried 'em to the River Bridge, in the middle. Old cotton, old corn, hoe you till dawn, Every Sunday morning the undertaker hitched up a buggy and went downtown to collect the bodies he expected to find after another wild Saturday night. The images come from History of African Americans in Texas asked the interviewer. "Me and my mother lef' right off and go to Palestine. "I's never been sick abed, but I's had mo' misery dis las' year dan all my life. With the gun and the trigger; Guns were made in nearby Anderson, and cotton, gunpowder, and shoes were made, processed and stored there for the Southern Confederacy during the American Civil War. I doesn't work till near de surrender, 'cause I's too small. WebName index of slave schedules from the 1860 Census of the United States. My father come nex' day and jine us. CHURCHES I uster sneak sugar out de barrel to feed Julie. Jus' latches 'stead of locks was used dem days. I has to stay and I's been here ever since. I hear a white preacher preach. Fust de 'federate sojers come and takes some mules and hosses, den some more come for de corn. But, first, let me ask you this: Is you all a white man, or is you a black man?". Brenham, the seat of government, is near the county's center and seventy-five air miles east of Austin. Pauline married Navasota Grice in 1875 and they moved to Texas in 1917. Black History Month ", "Dey didn' know nuffin' 'bout preachin' and Sunday School in dem times. Dey allus sen's me for de mail, and when I fotches it, dey run to meet me, anxious like, to open de letter, and was skeert to do it. A old white man think so much of he old nigger when he die he free dat nigger in he will, and lef' him a little money. I was plenty sick and Dr. Brennen, he took good care of me. They taken him and destroyed his stuff and him, 'cause he was making some money. All was white in jail but one, and he was cullud. For a ripe, red mouth. It am heap of change since den. He have two sons and Willie am 'bout 18 and Dave am 'bout 17. Dey sings diff'rent songs and dis am one when deys gwine to work: "'Old cotton, old corn, see you every morn, Us hab chicken and all kinds of good things. We thought we was goin' to get rich like the white folks. Planters depended on enslaved African Americans to provide labor for their large cotton plantations. That same year, according to a report in the Jewish South newspaper, the De Klux comes to de dance and picks out a nigger and whups him, jus' to keep de niggers scart, and it git so bad dey don't have no more dances or parties. Now, Will, dat de man I's marry to, am younger'n me but he don't know it. De ol' mistus she a pretty good doctor. ", "I heerd 'bout dem broom-stick marriages, but I ain't never seed none. Marster asks us to come in and sing dat for de white folks, so we'uns goes in de house and sings dat for de white folks and dey jines in de chorus. As many Navasota citizens, including the mayor, fled to escape the disease, the town population dropped by about 50 percent. "To de bes' of dis nigger's mem'randum, de feed am good. "Durin' de War, things was 'bout de same, like always, 'cept some vittles was scarce. The master said that Calisy, that my mother, was the best fieldhand he had, and Calvin, that my daddy, was the laziest. Some white woman said someone had stole something of hers so they put them young men in jail. They'd go to the jails and take the cullud men out and knock their brains out and break their necks and throw 'em in the river. I marry Hyman Hawthorne. Oh, we knowed what was goin' on in it all the time, 'cause old man Gudlow went to the post office every day and we knowed. Cotton, gunpowder, and shoes were made, processed, and stored in Anderson for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. WebNavasota Jews first began to organize in 1874, when they bought land for a Jewish cemetery. After a timid "How-do-you-do," and a comment on the great heat of the June day, she went back in the house. Stuff for to eat and wear, dat am made by us cullud folks and dat place am what dey calls se'f-s'portin'. Den he tell everybody he own a slave. De women folks was proud of dere men folks, but dey was powerful grieved. "Bout gittin' married, after I quits de Gran' Hotel I marries and we'uns has two chillen. ", "I don' 'member seein' no sojers. "I was purty little den, but I done my share. "Every mornin' de ole mistus took out de big Bible and hab prayer meetin' for jus' us three. Dat becomes me better. She leaves de country fin'ly, but dey comes lookin' for her every night for two months. "After us cullud folks was 'sidered free and turned loose, the Klu Klux broke out. The downtown buildings were teaming with lawless ruffians, gamblers, prostitutes and drunks. De white man preacher marry us and mistus she give me 'way. They got together and organized the militia and had leaders like reg'lar soldiers. She does not know her age, but thinks she was about seven when she was freed. The people of Texas are informed that in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. Far as I cares, you is free now, and can stay here and tough it through or go where you wants. A tree am fix, and some present for everyone. I tell my chillen we didn't know no more about pants than a hawg knows about heaven; but I tells 'em that to make 'em laugh. He was congressman and the white people looked up to him just like he was white. TSHA | Reynolds, Mary Vaughn Police seized drugs, money and illegal gambling machines. We was free. During these days, Navasota was considered a wild and wooly place, where it was not considered safe for women and children to go downtown in broad daylight. Over in de valley, Massa Moses owns lots of land and fifty nigger families, and he gives each family a deed to 'bout fifty acres. The blast killed a number of people and started a fire that destroyed much of the original downtown. Narratives tagged "Navasota" | Slavery in Texas Dey serve cake. I got fo' brudders livin', but nary a sister. They didn't care what color you was, black, white, yellow or blue. Dey had a big smokehouse on de farm where dey kep' all kin's of good things like sugar and sich. ', 'Kitty, kitty, WebIt was a space where the horrors of slavery were laid bare, including the disruption of black families for profit or convenience, for the world to see. Web1860 - 1865 Texas joined Confederacy; Civil War began 1865 Juneteenth 1869 The First African American in Texas Legislature 1873 Buffalo Soldiers first posted in Texas 1876 Present Texas Constitution Adopted 1882 The Early Days of Women's Equality 1888 New State Capitol Completed 1891 Texas Railroad Commission Established Sometime he fiel' han' on de plantation, too. Some of 'em didn't want to go. Texas African American Cemeteries Slavery was greater in the south because of the lands environmental conditions, which allowed the growth of multiple kinds of WebSlaves were a large part of the local economy, as they were imported, traded and used to work in the many local cotton plantations. All de time de men's away, I could tell Missy Elline and her mamma was worried. If they got so they made good money, and had a good farm, the Klu Klux would come and murder 'em. African Americans formed a unique ethnic identity in Texas while facing the problems of societal and institutional discrimination as well as colorism for many years. My foreman was Tom Flaniganhe must have been a full-blooded Frenchman! If he cotch dem tryin' play off sick, den he lay into dem, or if he cotch dem loafin'. "I'm black, blacker than you are," said the caller. Meow, meow, Slavery in the United States - Wikipedia Day has dances and fun till de Ku Klux org'nizes and den it am lots of trouble. I's treated kind all de time and had no frettin' 'bout how I gwine git on. As of 2018, the population of the town was an estimated 7,715 people. After emancipation in 1865, Gaines settled in the Blackland Prairie town of Burton as a farmer and became a community leader through his work as a minister. Sometimes the slave made friends with the dogs and they wouldn't let on if they found him. After September 1859, when the Houston and Texas Central Railway built rails through the town, Navasota became an important shipping and marketing center for the surrounding area. I never took part in none of the fights, but I heered the others talk 'bout them, but not where them Klu Klux could hear 'em. "Why dey comes so many times round dere, am 'cause de second time dey comes, Jane Bensom am dere. It was jus' a common lil' hoss. Guns were made in nearby Anderson. One day I's makin' a bonfire in de yard and ketch my dress on fire. Let's see, now. On January 19, 2011, the citizens of Navasota made a stand against illegal businesses trying to enter its city limits after murders and drive-by shootings. Den us jis' play 'roun' lots of times anyt'ing what happen to come up in our min's. After numerous voyages, explorations of the Mississippi River valley, and trading ventures and several mutinies, La Salle's bones are believed to have found their resting place in the Navasota Valley. Fust dey is all blowed full of air and tied tight and dry. Dat's when we was happy and celebrates. We couldn't no more shoot 'em than we could fly. They worked primarily in the cotton fields, which were a major commodity crop in the area. A survey Some of 'em was bigger dan others and dey put a big family in a big cabin and a li'l family in a li'l cabin. Dey didn' hab no freezer den, jus' a big pan in some ice. Washington County. He mus' still be sellin' 'em, 'cause he never comes back so far and there I am and my folks am took on, and I is too li'l to 'member 'em, so I never knows my pappy and mammy. stockport council wards map; 0 comments. ", "My gramma and my ma and ol' man Norsworthy dey come from Alabama. Hamer moved in and imposed law and order, prosecuting Navasota criminals until the town became safe again. Exportation in the slave-owning areas of the state surpassed that of the non-slave-owning areas. WebSlaves were 40 percent of Virginias population. [8] Famed lawman Frank Hamer, then 24 years old, was hired from the Texas Rangers to become the City Marshal. My father had his own brand, 7 B, and we had a herd to start out with of seventy. De way I feels now, 'twon't be long 'fore I goes, too. Dat's de reason I's a co'nbread eater now. "She all 'lone in de big house and I think it break her heart. "There was a cullud man they taken, his name was Jim Freeman. My husban' gib me de trabblin' dress, but I never use dat dress for three weeks, though, 'cause ole mistus cry so when I hafter leave dat I stay for three weeks after I marry. I t'ink some of ol' marster's boys went to de war but de ol' man didn' go. The census of 1850 reported 58,161 slaves, 27.4 percent of the 212,592 people in Texas, and the census of 1860 enumerated 182,566 slaves, 30.2 percent of the total population. "In de old days, if de niggers wants de party, massa am de big toad in de puddle. She was sick and she say, 'Mandy, dis de las' time us gwineter see each other, 'cause I ain' gwineter git well. Jump fru' de crack. Navasota is served by the weekly Navasota Examiner newspaper, which has been reporting on Grimes County since 1894. Den he die and lef' me wid eight chillun. Live plays are performed regularly at the Sunny Furman Theatre. 'Bout 20 year since us come here from Georgia and works de truck farm. When us chillun git sick dey git yarbs or dey give us castor oil and turpentine. Dey give each li'l nigger a big iron spoon and us sho' go to it. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Navasota area. For other uses, see, This populated place has portions in adjacent county or counties, This populated place has portions in an adjacent county or counties. document.write(cy). Mistus 'low me to hab de boy come right to de big house to see me. Den when I 'cide to marry Bob Thomas, she he'p me fix a hope ches'. The city also has golfing facilities and parks as well as wineries. "Soldiers, all of a sudden, was everywherecomin' in bunches, crossin' and walkin' and ridin'. My gramma toted de key to dat smokehouse and ol' mistus she'd tell her what to go and git for de white folks and de cullud folks. Dere was jis' one room and one family to de cabin. Even as he did so, he seemed to smile with those blurred, dead eyes of his. The young folks is makin' their mark now. I stays with dem till 1875 and den marries Navasota Robert Grice and us live by farmin' till he die, nine year since. One day I fotches a letter and I could feel it in my bones, dere was trouble in dat letter. When eight years old he was sold for $1,150 [Handwritten Note: '?'] The law said in black and white no master couldn't whip no slave, no matter what he done. But Massa Buford told me how durin' de war a slave trader name William Hamilton, come to Village Creek, where Massa Buford live. Cook says, 'If a houn' got 'em, 'twas a two-legged one, 'cause de plate am gone, too.' Will yous be patient with me?' History of slavery: Newspaper ads used to find family after emancipation. Den at night, de big fire builded and all us sot 'round it. That was followed in 1867 by an even more dangerous epidemic of yellow fever. "After he was whipped my daddy run away to the north. Grimes County, Texas: Genealogy, Census, Vital Records Males had a median income of $28,585 versus $21,731 for females. Its name was changed in 1858 to Navasota, a name perhaps derived from the Native American word nabatoto ("muddy water"). If I live till December, I'll be 102 years old, and dis ole heart have been pumpin' and pumpin' all dem years and have missed nary a beat till dis las' year. Course, dey got beat, but dat didn't worry dem none, and it not long till dey gone 'gain. Massa Buford says de trader comes from Missouri, but if I is born dere I don't know. The website will provide "No one knowed when de Klux comin'. Will am 'bout de laziest one in de bunch. He was nice one day and mean as Hades de next. The population was 7,643 at the 2020 census. De white folks didn' talk 'bout it 'fore us. WebTexas Lynching Victims Memorial Share Special Exhibits The Freedom-Lovers Roll Call Wall Stories Behind the Postcards: Paintings and Collages of Jennifer Scott Portraiture of Resistance Memorial to the Victims of Lynching Freedom-Lovers Pledge Explore Our Galleries African Peoples Before Captivity Kidnapped: The Middle Passage Nearly Three He come two mile every Sunday and us go to Lugene Baptist church. WebBy the time of annexation a decade later, there were 30,000; by 1860, the census found 182,566 slaves over 30 percent of the total population of the state, according to the I reckoned everybody know old Pierce Harper. I goes over to dey camp every day and dey gives me lots of good eats. The second is a stone bust that was previously in downtown, and was rededicated by the French consulate in May 2012 at nearby August Horst Park. De sojers done took de rations. But he wasn't hard on dem like some masters was. #3. Dat half a day off on Sadday was for de slaves to wash and clean up deyselfs. Texas State Highway 6 passes northsouth through the eastern side of the city as a four-lane bypass, leading northwest 22 miles (35km) to College Station and south 21 miles (34km) to Hempstead. Us all eat outer one big pan. This led to the formation of numerous private militias, and ultimately during the late 1860s the KKK in Navasota, and on one occasion a tense confrontation between federal soldiers and a crowd of local white citizens occurred there. Such goods were shipped south by rail to Galveston, where they could be transported by steamboat along the Texas coast and up the Mississippi River to the war effort or exported to Mexico or overseas to Europe. John C. Webb Elementary exceeded state targets in Student Progress and Post-Secondary Readiness. Leavin' the thicket, Whoever git de girl's pie eat it with her. He use to live in a plain, wood house on de Palestine road. A new municipal building was completed in 2011 and continued downtown improvements are under construction, with completion scheduled for 2023. Old cotton, old corn, see you since I's born. "Every Christmas 'fore ole marster die he fix me up a tree out de woods. I been always trying to help my people to rise 'bove their station and they are rising all the time, and some day they'll be free.". "When war was over I come back here and now I'm too old to work and the state gives me a pension and me and my granddaughter live on that. Shoutin' the battle cry of freedom.'. Later local business owners used the meat to feed the poor of the city. In 1865, a warehouse filled with cotton and gunpowder exploded after it was torched by returning Confederate soldiers. Slavery They made tea out of 'lion's tongue' for the stomach and snake root is good for pains in the stomach, too. Dey git oak and ash and hick'ry wood and mek a fire under it and smoke it. Dat trader was on his way south with my folks and a lot of other slaves, takin' 'em somewheres, to sell. We soon found out that freedom could make folks proud but it didn't make 'em rich. Dey comes sev'ral times to Alex' house but never cotches him. There am embers in de fireplace and she fills a pail with dem and when de Klux busts in de door she lets dem have de embers in de face, and den out de back door she goes. Each spring, Navasota is a popular destination for its bluebonnet fields, the state flower of Texas. Texas State Highway 105 is the main eastwest route that passes through the center of Navasota, leading southwest 25 miles (40km) to Brenham and east 41 miles (66km) to Conroe. Most everybody else go with us. Slavery was integral to the local economy as planters depended on enslaved African Americans to labor for their large plantations. An 1860 census reported 182,566 slaves, making up 30 percent of the states population, according to the Texas According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 7.4 square miles (19.1km2), of which 0.04 square miles (0.1km2), or 0.47%, is water.[6]. Missy Elline, she fainted. Navasota retains a number of historic Victorian homes on Washington Avenue, the main residential and commercial thoroughfare through town. Eb'ryt'ing better go 'long smoove wid us chillun. The slaves Grimes County, Texas "I knowed Wright Cuney well and he held the biggest place a cullud man ever helt in Galveston. I 'members dat. She 'longs to Massa John Ditto and am so big everybody knows her, but de niggers won't tell on her. Dere am 'bout hundred hawg bladders save from hawg killin'. De weddin' feas' was strawberry ice cream and yaller cake. "Like I jes' say, I knows what I's talkin' 'bout, 'cause I use to be a slave myself and I don't know how to read and write. In 2005, the Texas Legislature named the city "The Blues Capital of Texas," in honor of the late Mance Lipscomb, a Navasota native and blues musician. When dey gits through, dey ain't much more tookin' to be done. I mean dat de las' time I heard of 'em dey was livin'. They didn't have no school for slaves and I never learned to read and write till after freedom. All we had to do was to walk, but walk South, and we'd be free as soon as we crossed the Rio Grande. I has two chillen but dey dead. Dey go in de barn and holp deyself. Sometimes you didn't knowed it was goin' on. The slaves were brought to the city and sold in the domestic slave trade. I holp my mother dust and clean up de house and peel 'tatoes. The Inn is of clapboard-covered log construction. But us don't leave Massa John, us go right on workin' for him like 'fore. I 'members once de missy asks me to make a 'lasses cake. De fus' preachin' I heerd was atter dat. Many Navasota citizens, including the mayor, fled to escape the disease, and the town's population dropped by about 50 percent. "Us have de cabin what am made from logs but us only sleeps dere. We used to laugh at that. De preacher, he was big, jolly man, he come to de house 'bout one Sunday in every month. "Navasota" redirects here. Then there was neighbors went off to fight. [19], The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the O.L. PIERCE HARPER, 86, was born on the Subbs plantation near Snow Hill, North Carolina. This crime was in the middle of the day on the main street in town. Us have most nothin' to eat and den de Ku Klux come 'round dere. He had to stay in the woods and travel at night and eat what he could find, berries and roots and things. We saw guns and we saw soldiers, and one member of master's family, Colmin Gudlow, was gone fightin'somewhere. ", "We done our playin' 'roun' dat big house, but dat front gate, we dassen' go outside dat. Dey wasn't so bad after women. "When you ask me is I Pierce Harper, you kind of 'sprised me. When I's de. I ain't no flour-bread eater. But I's had two strokes and I ain't able to go to town no mo'. When she come in and say, 'Mandy, shine up de knife and fork and put de polish on de pianny, I allus happy, 'cause I lub to see folks come. "Everybody talk 'bout freedom and hope to git free 'fore dey die. He served as marshal until 1911. "We knowed freedom was on us, but we didn't know what was to come with it. We was happy. Pleasant Retreat Plantation House, South side of Mavasota I jus' always asks that question for fun. Us never learn read much, tho' she try teach me some. Purty soon my mudder die and I jus' took up her shoes. I 'most forgot it myself till you got round me jes' den. He relentlessly fought the various power factions, and one day fought one perceived local warlord in the mud on main street, throwing him in jail and defying all comers, as the rest of the troublemakers began to search for cover. Dat am long time, child. Nobody knew how it was to lack food. In December 2010 Navasota residents and the town paper reported the appearance of wild hogs in downtown Navasota. Marster never crowded us 'bout de wo'k, and never give any of us whuppin's. You know how dey yoke dey han's togedder? Its name was changed in 1858 to Navasota, a name perhaps derived from the Native American word nabatoto (muddy water). He call me his Annie 'cause I name' after my mistus. No mam. This involves an absolute equality of rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection therefore existing between them becomes that between employer and free My father, he'd round up cattle, unbranded cattle, for the whites. You see I done git ol' and childish and I can't 'member like what I uster could. They'd hide in the cabins and then's when they found out who a lot of them Klu Kluxes was, 'cause a lot of 'em was kilt. The police acted on those concerned citizens' complaints by getting a search warrant for the tattoo and nail salon at Lasalle located about 100 yards from the Police Station and City Hall. "Dis nigger have lived a long time, yas, suh! John was my father. Parker I can't do much and lives on de $10.00 de month pension. School organizations and athletics available to students include Business Professionals of America, FFA, Student Council, National Honor Society, Theatre, Choir, Kickstart, Band, Bass Fishing, FCA, Skills USA, Library Club, Boyz II Men, Princess Code, UIL Academics, One Act Play, HOSA-Future Health Science Professionals, Spanish Club, Family Career and Community Leaders of America, Football, Volleyball, Cross Country, Drill Team, Cheer, Basketball, Golf, Tennis, Baseball, Softball, Powerlifting, Soccer, and Track.[23]. Then they was ready for 'em. Beaumont, Jefferson, Dist. Alex Buford don't sleep in de house for one whole summer. Navasota has many shops and artisans in its historic downtown district, including antique, gift, and boutique stores and art galleries housed in old classic stone and brick structures. In the city, 30.7% of the population was under the age of 18, 10.6% were between 18 and 24, 26.7% were between 25 and 44, 18.0% were between 45 and 64, and 12.6% were 65 years of age or older.
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