In the absence of any justification for an extension of time without assessment of liquidated damages, it is recommended that the completion date be extended to (date) with liquidated damages to be assessed after Y. The Contract has a completion date of September 15, 2013. Structural Steel and Aluminum Construction] and other contract requirements. The Internship Program offers undergraduate and graduate students interested in civil engineering and construction management careers, valuable experience by working with professional field staff. various construction items, representing the current policies of the SHS 13-Work Zone. The Standard Specifications for Construction is the standard for the basic requirements governing the materials, equipment, and methods used in construction contracts administered by the Michigan Department of Transportation. Construction Claims Procedure(MDOT's Written Claim Procedure) The Veteran Internship Program assists honorably discharged veterans of the United States Armed Forces as they transition into the civilian workforce. Transportation (MDOT) 2020 Standard Specifications for Construction, except as herein provided. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. ( KB) If you have any questions regarding your order, pick up, or shipping, please contact Lindsay Leonard at lindsayleonard@thinkmita.org. exclusive purpose of this electronic publication is to provide What's New at MDOT? software is free and may be downloaded from the Adobe Website. 04/06/2020 (pdf, 163 Kb) Revision to the Category Code Book, 03/05 . for Construction and other applicable specifications, policies and The updated Michigan Department of Transportation 2020 Standard Specification for Construction will take effect with the October 2021 letting. MaineDOT Twitter MDOT MAA Special Product Requirements 1. Language in this template agrees with Section 108 of the 2020 MDOT Standard Specifications for Construction. It is our goal to improve overall safety for all road users, internal staff, contractors performing work on roads, and emergency responders. you have any questions regarding the book or specifications, please contact George Macdougall at This template does NOT apply to MDOT Trunkline projects. The other 24 days are due to circumstances under the Contractors control. Utilities Updated contact info for MDOT Construction Contracts Engineer. endstream endobj C'PAVuWRT"}:|U`kx| CSU~9{ NOTE - These are adopted Federal SHS details and include MI specific details, Clearview Fonts are indicated where appropriate - Local Agency details are non-clearview for non-state trunkline use only. A collaborative environment for sharing commonly used maps and data across MDOT divisions, staff, business partners, and the public. The November 2014 edition will be Gold with Blue lettering. HJ7k%iwb MhkR[,}uu>6\X1:Hqt}1Z2A@e l\;ufG1cST*1bZIu.-9*7pR+DU6P~YB:P~1V'5PS=nxQ^1HDu;%2w\%1 5'+ G9L?Jr/` X3@/,IU'A7? %PDF-1.5 % Calendar Date Completion. If you are doing construction for the Maryland Department of Transportation State Highway Administration (MDOT SHA), consult the links below for numerous details you'll need for designing, building, and pricing. xc```a`` Z @h?!p0I:D[ov{ ( The TRAC Internship is an extension of the TRAC Program and is designed to provide opportunities for 12th grade students interested in transportation and engineering careers. Books can also be shipped to your office or may be hand delivered by a MITA staff member if they plan a visit to your office in the near future. The topics include standards, design-build, bridges, sediment control, stormwater, materials, access & mobility, and more. endstream endobj Standard and Supplemental Specifications for Construction and Materials including a Wiki with approved revisions. MaineDOT Instagram. endstream endobj The 2018 edition is effective for most projects let on or after Jan. 26, 2018, through Jan. 27, 2022. z Engineering Standards/Guides/Manuals. !&.4pcc'/?7S oO'A%VF3 If additional work has been performed or will be required, if contract quantities have been increased sufficiently, or if delays not the fault of the Contractor have occurred (on calendar day projects), the Engineer may recommend that a portion, or perhaps all, of the estimated additional time required be without assessment of liquidated damages. Welcome to MDOT's ArcGIS Online. Compare Here: 03/07/2023: 1 . August 30, 2018 August 29, 2020 Three 1-year August 29, 2022 PAYMENT TERMS DELIVERY TIMEFRAME Net 45 As directed ALTERNATE PAYMENT OPTIONS . xc```b``d11 3PQ Resources for truckers regarding necessary rules, guidelines, restrictions, and permits, needed to safely transport goods throughout Michigan. Our goal is to keep Michigan's motorists safe, informed, and mobile. $T@`@db-X4;'Mxv!H 4 0 obj<> There are many common myths and misconceptions about transportation in Michigan. - MDOT 2020 Standard Specification for Construction Posted on November 4, 2022 Category : Engineering MITA has received more hard copies of the MDOT 2020 Standard Specifications for Construction Book that are available to be picked up at the MITA office. Calculation of Liquidated Damages due to weather: 100 0 obj <>stream 4437 0 obj <>stream The monetary amount of damage per unit of time must not exceed the user delay monetary amount per unit of time. Change lines were added to the margins of the 2018 edition to indicate text that changed from the 2016 edition. Liquidated damages for department oversight costs are specified in subsection 108.10.C.1 of the Standard Specifications for Construction. These liquidated damages are not to be described in the progress clause, incentive special provisions, the special provision for maintaining traffic, or any other contract documents. Printed copies are available by calling the bid document sales department at (207) 624-3220 , or at their office located on the first floor of the MaineDOT Child Street building. The updated Michigan Department of Transportation 2020 Standard Specification for Construction will take effect with the October 2021 letting. This book contains the category code numbers for all the pay items used in the construction of Maryland Department of Transportation State Highway Administration (MDOT SHA) projects. and is not to be sold or otherwise distributed for profit. x]Ys8~DR Hb5. `2`ISD #m+:F| op2c?WZW {i8-47go}V\i`nY Ude[+$\-\uKy3(F RHmk"#J[12lC 0,LRMR>RNAmCP!0^uHP*]=Rd ,R!3/k:#T:#`XF`k|B?tgJ[B Note: this example is after September 15th and that there is a different factor to apply for projects with completion dates before September 15th and also for the partial months of April and November. MnDOT Standard Specifications for Construction 2020 Volume I - Divisions I and III (PDF), MnDOT Standard Specifications for Construction 2020 Volume II - Division II (PDF), MnDOT Supplemental Specifications, September 2022 (PDF), MnDOT Standard Specifications for Construction 2018 (PDF), MnDOT Standard Specifications for Construction 2016 (PDF), MnDOT Standard Specifications for Construction 2014 (PDF), MnDOT Materials Lab Supplemental Specifications for Construction (PDF), Spec 2005 from 2021 through 2360 (PDF 2.1 MB), Spec 2005 from 2401 through 2481(PDF 1.9 MB), Spec 2005 from 2501 through 2554(PDF 1.4 MB), Spec 2005 from 2557 through 2582(PDF 1.6 MB), Spec 2005 from 3101 through 3491(PDF 2.6 MB), Spec 2005 from 3501 through 3834(PDF 2.3 MB), Spec 2005 from 3835 through 3973 (PDF 2.6 MB), Standard Specifications for Construction and Supplemental Specifications, MnDOT Special Provisions for all trunk highway construction projects. In the absence of any justification for an extension of time without assessment of liquidated damages, it is recommended that the contract time be extended X working days and liquidated damages be assessed following the expiration of X working days. Edition, NOT the 2002 version that has been used for the past 12 years. These damages represent the additional cost of engineering and supervision due to a contractors failure to open to traffic or complete work within the specified contract time. MDOT Traffic. You will need Adobe (Note: X = Original contract time in working days + any previously authorized extensions without damages). t} Mc@/[]3~G 0: &&}ou']k4rN+#^\Zco~\~-W }a3_Nn"HNfk5MS? The drawings are produced in the Design BSF7_i 0f>`9VaR 3n%: Power Monitors for Low Voltage Switchgear (Section 262300) 6. Phone: 517-636-0646 Email: MDOT-Publications@Michigan.gov To report any errors, contact: Email: MDOT-SpecBook@Michigan.gov use where appropriate. *I8Q^}/jI;8~TuP@FAN85i-phF8zxy2 ) B(\"T^Mdz &g{Qn{T2lrr>=~-SJ'i.P*H#oNoN^(n,iS19=Q^?ol" /6Gli86xRN3L8/%)B A unique special provision must be developed when applying liquidated damages for other department costs. MaineDOT Statewide Transportation Improvement Program (STIP), Maine Atlantic Salmon Programmatic Consultation, Division 600 - Miscellaneous Construction, Supplemental Specifications (Corrections, Additions, & Revisions to Standard Specifications - March 2020), Supplemental Specifications (Corrections, Additions, & Revisions to Standard Specifications - November 2014). 2 0 obj<> The ALL projects advertised after November 1st, 2014 will need to meet the specifications of the November 2014 A list of current specifications for pavement preservation projects follows. YDMP provides participants with opportunities to pursue higher education, personal growth, and exposure to transportation careers. 9.09 TREES There are xn8@|4IQ(Elw{p8%[(BrF9p\Kvtzsy;;e/D*D(E)E|;A1`y. xK`sTNe-N4V*5>FXqo_.jN? Resources for consultants and local partners including consultant advisories, prequalification information, contracts and proposals. endstream endobj Providing the highest quality integrated transportation services for economic benefit and improved quality of life. 5M.qkzm3|JgW")p8wuwby^t5UtTe!eEbl%-(%+{T+Z!. Unless otherwise specified, this item of work shall be paid by the square foot of concrete sidewalk ramp installed. located on the first floor of the MaineDOT Child Street building. t&UP7_jX#S0 MaineDOT YouTube Channel If you have questions specific to the 2020 MDOT Spec Book, please contact Rachelle VanDeventer at rachellevandeventer@thinkmita.org. mdot_signs_13_work_zone.pdf (9,277.27 KB) 04/25/2022. Permit Motor Carrier. Air Flow Monitoring System (in Meters and Gauges, Section 230519) 4. 104 0 obj <]>>stream This Traffic Control Items Paid For As Each or Foot. Bicycle & Pedestrian Program. Every year, MDOT produces an updated version of the state transportation map. Clearly specifications serve an important purpose, but they are not rigid. endstream endobj MDOT's commissions, councils, task forces, and partnerships are responsible for establishing policies, supervising programs, overseeing state and federal funds, providing recommendations and advisement, and acting as a resource. Since the delay was within the Contractors control for the 24 remaining days of the Extension of Time LDs would apply. Generally, liquidated damages will only be assessed due to lack of effort, organization or ability to perform on the Contractors part. At MDOT, we want to ensure your voice is not only heard, but makes a difference in moving Michigan forward. This assessment is subject to revision, however, if subsequent extensions are granted without damages in accordance with Article 108.09 and 108.10 of the Standard Specifications for Construction. Guidelines for Administering Warranties - Road & Bridge Construction Contracts This manual has been formatted and organized to follow the MDOT Standard Specifications outline with divisions and sections set up to facilitate easy cross referencing. The intent of these lines is to help the reader - although MnDOT does not guarantee that all text changes are indicated by change lines. 2023 Michigan Road Preservation Association. ;Uw\L$@zBTH:]V\A 1 0 obj<>/Metadata 275 0 R/ViewerPreferences 276 0 R/PageLabels 415 0 R>> 2020 Standard Specifications for Construction June 11, 2018, Industry Provided Draft of 2020 Specifications Industry Review, June -December 2018 Industry Impasse Review and Meetings, January -November 2019 Final Review and Formatting, December 2019 +cQc*F7@v}F"A+DfR)y0UAcA(&,"X7'(|%. These specifications are provided (in pdf format) as reference only. MaineDOT Standard Specifications (March 2020 Edition) After much stakeholder input, the 2014 Standard Spec book has been revised. The Office of Communications works with the media to inform the public of MDOT's mission, policies and practices in a positive, consistent and credible manner. All project documents submitted for the January 27, 2023 letting, or later lettings, must be in accordance with the 2020 edition and Supplemental Specifications, September 2022. (effective for projects let on or after November 2, 2012) For tables, each row with change(s) has heavy vertical outside border lines on both sides. Research Administration supports and promotes innovative research that encourages safe, sustainable and cost-effective transportation solutions throughout Michigan. user delays costs) for other department costs must be documented and placed in the appropriate project folder in the ProjectWise directory. stream SUPPLEMENTAL SPECIFICATION FOR ERRATA TO THE 2012 STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS 1 of 30 03-04-19 Page Subsection Errata N/A N/A In the very beginning of the book on the page where we list the MDOT publications included by reference delete the following manual. Effective for projects referencing the 2020 Standard Specifications for Construction Date Date MDOT Prequalified Aggregate Supplier Source Name M a t e r i a l C T y p e 6 A A A 6 A A 6 A 1 7 . If %PDF-1.5 % Curb ramps shall be constructed to conform to the 2020 MDOT Standard Specifications for Construction sections 1004, 803, and 806. 1%(OUP6Z&;RY1q5Mi>*V/{kbfMhZGi+}$7@*>ag'@F?RyO-;maka#yh;d4-wHFoRUwtx#cqz4vGtg:|fsjCMxtSD]2v9/X MITA has received more hard copies of the MDOT 2020 Standard Specifications for Construction Book that are available to be picked up at the MITA office. xGQ M0F9a0SUi\86_uD}Xq4(u{j(t"? Hurricane Preparedness. The March 2020 edition will be Red with Black lettering. Effective for projects referencing the 2020 Standard Specifications for Construction Prequalified Aggregate Redistributor Redistribution Point Address . Contract Time in Working Days. MDOT Capital Preventive Maintenance Specifications . 910.03D: Stabilization Geotextile (Woven, Non-woven) . The P2OC is co-chaired by the MDOT Engineer of Construction Field Services and the MRPA Executive Vice President and includes representation from MDOT and industry. Resources for the development of quality transportation project documents and services. Engineering Week videos and lesson plans are all-inclusive resources to show early elementary to high school students the career of civil engineering at MDOT. "Work Zone Safety and Mobility Manual" % Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT), approved for repetitive 8 W_!j(L The department also produces numerous geographic information system maps to assist commuters, tourists, and businesses. These damages represent the additional cost of engineering and supervision due to a contractor's failure to open to traffic or complete work within the specified contract time. Preconstruction meetings between the contractor and agency can be used to make special arrangement (contract modifications) that will improve an individual projects process or performance, or improve safety and efficiency for motorists and other stakeholders. Any uses of Did you know that millions of people visit the Great Lakes State every year? That is why MDOT offers many ways to help ease the stress of commuting by providing information that commuters want and need as they make daily travel decisions. Transportation System Performance allows MDOT's regions and engineers to expand their knowledge on how Michigan freeways are operating over time and how they compare to each other. xc```b``xr, K" 0C1kbPQ@h +X { Resources for MDOT real estate standards, policies and procedures, and training. Public participation is integral to efficient, effective and responsive transportation decisions. provided is a product of MDOT and is intended for information only MDOT 2020 Standard Specifications for Construction, MDOT 2020 Standard Specifications for Construction with Errata Incorporated MDOT provides funding for competitive grant and loan programs primarily, but not exclusively, for state and local road agencies for the greatest impact on economic development and job creation. these drawings shall be the responsibility of the user. a5y7/~F5Y^c23|Z[8F=qwV ybK2#$mRF/(hnpNFUTFEcEFjAnH Printed copies are available by calling the bid document sales department at (207) 624-3220 , or at their office located on the first floor of the MaineDOT Child Street building. The HBCU TDRP is a unique partnership between MDOT and Michigan colleges and universities to offer on-the-job training to undergraduate students pursuing degrees in engineering or transportation-related careers. Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware (MASH) Compliance Guidance for Temporary Traffic Control Devices in Work Zones The Progress Clause template allows the local agency to have either a construction start This work consists of exploratory excavation investigation work required to locate active, abandoned, or unknown underground utilities in three dimensions as-directed by the engineer. We want to thank all of you who participated in this update. c. Construction. Standards While its charge may be technical, its focus is continual quality process control at all stages of CPM projects. Due to problems with conversion, the PDF pages we are posting here are not an exact These damages may be specified by the hour, day, or some other increment of time, and must be supported by a user delay analysis. These liquidated damages will be identified as the pay item Liquidated Damages, Oversight. The contractor will provide and maintain a QCP for welding non -main member pile splices to produce welds that meet the . 2022 supplement xko6}9`i!J Buy America - Pay Items and Materials that Require Step Certification The special provision is to be titled Special Provision for Liquidated Damages for Other Department Costs. Access your required Standard Specification version below. 99 0 obj <>>> endobj 101 0 obj <>/XObject<>/ExtGState<>>>>>/Contents 102 0 R/CropBox[0 0 792 612]/Rotate 0/Parent 92 0 R>> endobj 102 0 obj <>stream 98 0 obj <> endobj cities and are used in conjunction with the Standard Specifications Winter Weather. %PDF-1.7 Certified Payroll Status Record endobj These given bad weather days are exempt from Liquidated Damages (LD) per 108.08 of the Standard Specifications for Construction. 3 In the later editions of this document to Association of Consulting Engineers made concerned with its preparation, in . MDOT STEM (TRAC & RIDES) Rail Safety (Operation Lifesaver) SafeRoutes. MDOT's Office of Governmental Affairs represents the department's interests as new or amendatory legislation is developed or moving through the legislative process. Ensure pavement marking lines are straight, or of uniform curvature. For information regarding the technical content of the Standard Plans contact: 2020 Standard Specifications qD`p/B-|B8icC?#+ a_q`PK]T.dOTN MDOT's Engineer Development Program (EDP) is a rotational program that provides new engineers experience in multiple work areas while being assigned a senior-level mentor. george.macdougall@maine.gov, MaineDOT Facebook Project Information used in MDOT contract checklists are contained in five separate pull-downs: Frequently Used Special Provisions, Notice to Bidders, Supplemental Specifications, Maintaining Traffic Typicals, and Standard Plans (Road, Bridge, Pavement Marking, Sign and Work Zone). The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) is responsible for Michigans nearly 10,000-mile state highway system, comprised of all M, I, and US-routes. See Section 705 of the 2020 MDOT Standard Specifications for Construction for main member piling requirements. Transportation Systems Management & Operations, Transportation and Civil Engineering Program, Transportation and Civil Engineering Internship, Transportation Diversity Recruitment Program, https://dev.michigan.local/som/json?sc_device=json, Standard Specifications and Reference Publications, Maritime and Port Facility Assistance Office, Go to Transportation Systems Management & Operations, Go to Transportation and Civil Engineering Program, Go to Transportation and Civil Engineering Internship, Go to Youth Development & Mentoring Program, Go to Transportation Diversity Recruitment Program, Mackinac Straits Corridor Authority (MSCA), Transportation Asset Management Council (TAMC), Logistics & Supply Chain Collaboration (LSC), MDOT 2020 Standard Specifications for Construction with Errata Incorporated, Buy America - Compliance Listing for Approved Manufacturers, Qualified Products List and Tested Stock Suppliers, Buy America - Pay Items and Materials that Require Step Certification, Construction Scheduling - Contract Time Determination (CTD), Progress Schedule, and Critical Path Method (CPM), Contractor Standard Naming Conventions for Document Submittals, Guidelines for Administering Warranties - Road & Bridge Construction Contracts, Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware (MASH) Compliance Guidance for Temporary Traffic Control Devices in Work Zones, Sworn Statements and Waivers of Lien Documentation, Traffic Control Items Paid For As Each or Foot. Whenever the Engineer recommends an extension of time, a statement should be included on Form 1100A regarding the assessment of liquidated damages. Get Adobe Acrobat Reader Icon The Standard Plans are Local Public Agency (LPA) Safety & Education. The printed/published book governs. In 1945 the Institution of Civil Professional and the Federation of Civil General Contractors spent ampere standard set of General Conditions of Contract for use in connection with works of civil engineering construction. 0D0 L!$2X@KX6 G(g@ W?S endstream endobj 2020 MDOT Spec Book. When, in the opinion of the Engineer, there is no justification for an extension, or portion thereof, without assessment of damages, the following or similar wording is suggested for Form 1100A. ALL projects advertised after April 29, 2020 will need to meet the specifications of the March 2020 Edition, NOT the 2014. 0"@\Ad!y(@JP MDOT provides technologies and partnerships in order to make the transportation system safer and less congested. If you have any questions regarding the book or specifications, please contact George Macdougall at george.macdougall@maine.gov. Posted Bridges. 10. The template is included as Page 2 of this document. Northbound I-75 closure for culvert and pavement maintenance in Genesee County starts May 5. Whether you are from out of state or right here in Michigan, we want to ensure your travel throughout Michigan is informative, comfortable, and fun. The site provides an interactive mapping platform that helps visualize department data, analyze patterns, track assets, and strengthen transportation planning efforts across the . Door Hardware (Section 087100) 2. All project documents submitted for the Jan. 27, 2022 letting, or later lettings, must be in accordance with the Standard Specifications for Construction, 2020 edition. # vySs j*#N"YsW A;Q\Y\'DY~}ji The cost per copy is $10 plus $5 shipping. TRAC engages high school and middle school students in solving real-world problems, such as designing bridges or analyzing the environmental effects of building a highway. Panelboards (Section 262416) 7. The Standard Specifications for Construction is the standard for the basic requirements governing the materials, equipment, and methods used in construction contracts administered by the Michigan Department of Transportation. In summary of the 30 days requested for Extension of Time, 3 days are granted without LDs due to bad weather, 27 days are granted with LDs applied per the contract documents. 4436 0 obj <> endobj 4438 0 obj <>>>/Contents 4439 0 R/Annots 4446 0 R/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/CropBox[ 0 0 396 612]/Rotate 0>> endobj 4439 0 obj <>stream information as a convenience to those who access it. Click to subscribe. Resources for general work zone mobility guidelines for engineering and technical staff. Tuh@|hA: zacf0a[ % MDOT's Highway Programs focus on the development and management of the department's roadsides, environmental efforts and policies, and federal-aid highway information. The Contractor claims that part of this is due to 6 days of bad weather that the Engineer has documented. Construct and seal E3 expansion joints in accordance with subsection 602.03 of the Standard Specifications for Construction and Standard Plan R-39 Series, except as Updated 2012 to 2020 Spec Book reference: View Here: 12/13/2021: . 4435 0 obj <> endobj 2020 SPEC Books are $14/ea. Publications Email Updates, Road and Bridge Standard Plans - Complete Book, Road and Bridge Standard Plans - Distribution Package. !JtgEs`Hv#:'i#,.~Vmu &rueq&\ ;wfw,P;`q'"2FcXm5FE~`p]8TN# yk"_+r%eYk=Ces@-6|0,ap x3iIJ2 'd+-yW? Subsection 811.03.B of the Standard Specifications for Construction has been verified which states the following: Apply sharp, well-defined markings, free of uneven edges, overspray, or other visible defects, as determined by the Engineer. for Construction, Road and Bridge Design Building Automation Systems (BAS) (Section 230900) 3. os 6x9M`U @~#o _ar'(@ J . In accordance with Standard Specifications for Construction Section 812.03.D.2, Sign covers are to be installed on Type I signs and require the submittal of shop drawings by the Contractor. Liquidated damages for department oversight costs are specified in subsection 108.10.C.1 of the Standard Specifications for Construction. A PDF of the publication is available on the MDOT website. DAVISON, Mich. - The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) will close northbound I-75 just north of the south junction of I-75/I-475 to complete culvert and pavement repairs. Change lines are in the in the left and right margins bordering paragraphs with change(s). Liquidated damages for user delay costs are to be assessed with the pay item Liquidated Damages, Other as these liquidated damage values are not associated with subsection 108.10.C.1. completeness, reliability or usability of this information. MDOT 2020 Standard Specifications for Construction 2020 Standard and Supplemental Specifications for Construction and Materials (July 1, 2020 - June 30, 2021) (ZIP, 8.4 Mb) 2019 Standard and Supplemental Specifications for Construction and Materials (July 1, 2019 - June 30, 2020) (ZIP, 12.3 Mb) A list of current specifications for pavement preservation projects . g$e9s Sworn Statements and Waivers of Lien Documentation These change lines are intended as a courtesy to the reader, and MnDOT does not guarantee that all text changes are indicated by change lines. Current applicable Standard Plans are listed on the note (Information Only), MDOT 2012 Standard Specifications for Construction, Aggregate Source Inventory Database & Bituminous Mix Design Nomograph Guide, Manual for the Michigan Test Methods (MTM), Materials Quality Assurance Procedures (MQAP), Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control Manual, Buy America - Compliance Listing for Approved Manufacturers, Qualified Products List and Tested Stock Suppliers Travel. Construction Scheduling - Contract Time Determination (CTD), Progress Schedule, and Critical Path Method (CPM), Contractor Performance Evaluation Factors and Rating Criteria, Contractor Standard Naming Conventions for Document Submittals
Mary Wiseman Obituary,
Simple Syrup Cake Soak,
Code Blue Team Roles And Responsibilities Australia,
Articles M