(For bahuns, any caste apart from themselves is a lower caste). Kumale > Newar > Kuma Under the Khas Nepali Brahmin Surnames Caste, the following categories have been found as widely known classes of Brahmin types. Best and Easy Ways, Newar: The Original Residents of Kathmandu, Sohra Shraddha: A 16-Day Time to Remember ForeFathers, Thakuri: The Ruling and Warrior Elites of Nepal. Chitrakar > Newar > Pum 426. 228. Initially, Bahuns were divided into two clans on the basis of their residency. Baruwal > Khas-Chhetri Rumkhami > Magar > Gharti Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Ujjain > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Brahmans and Chhetris are not known for their artistic interests or abilities. Upreti/Uprety > Bahun > Maudgalya (Kumai) 0000003457 00000 n Pokhrel/Pokharel > Bahun > Atreya, Bharadwaj (Purbiya) 556. Arjal. Kusle > Newar-Dalit > Jogi 15,630, Dalit Rs. Bhurtel/Bhurtyal > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) 594. Kami is an Indo-Aryan Nepali speaking group that primarily worked as metalsmiths. Sabzi-farosh > Muslim 4. 653. Arts. Regmi > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya, Kumai) Pal > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 203. 296. 63. Dhungel/Dhungyal > Bahun > Agasti (Purbiya) 356. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Shelle > Limbu Suchikar > Dalit > Pariyar 654. Chaturvedi > Tarai-Brahman Later Nepal abolished its grading system. 571. Luitel/Luintel > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) Gujarat covers 195,, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/brahman-and-chhetri-nepal. Jha > Newar-Brahman > Tirhute Brahman 714. This article describes those who inhabit the middle hills of Nepal. Bahuns or hill brahmins originated from the Indo-Aryan Khasa tribe of Nepal and South Asia. Mahato > Tharu 638. Lawati > Limbu 422. 210 0 obj <>stream Jat > Muslim In Himalayan Anthropology: The Indo-Tibetan Interface, edited by James F. Fisher, 111-120. 153. Moktung > Tamang Sikami > Newar Uray/Udhas Pramuba > Tamang Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Shewan > Limbu Rewali > Magar The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Vedas comprise of literature composed of old layers of Sanskrit texts and Hindu scriptures. Brahmanism is under deep scrutiny. 547. Rupakheti > Bahun > Batsa (Purbiya) Shahi > Thakuri Natuwa > Tarai-Dalit Pulu > Newar-Dalit > Pulu The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). 43. 440. 75. 214. 627. Literally, Sanskrit world Brahman () means the ultimate reality which does . Magar is therefore considered the oldest and the largest indigenous ethnic group in Nepal. 229. Initially, the gurus and the readers of the ancient scriptures and Sanskrit texts of knowledge, have now almost been transformed to a simple state of living. Brahmin came along with the gods as the creation of the first. Budhaer/Budhair > Khas-Chhetri Pandey/Pandeya > Bahun > Kashyap, Gautam, Bharadwaj, Batsa, Parasar, Upamanyu, (Kumai) Burathoki > Magar Vajracharya > Newar-Buddhist > Gubhaju Haldaliya > Tharu Karte > Tamang Industrial Arts. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. 447. Jha > Tarai-Brahman > Kashyap In Nepal, there are also two other small Brahman groups. 38. Brahmins belonging to the Terai regions of Nepal are the Terai Brahmins. 262. So why only the word gotra is used for Rishi and the progeny (rishi parampara) ? Onta > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Tumyangpa > Limbu Village political life tends to follow its own dynamic, regardless of changes in the national political scene. Each name has its own significance and meaning. 406. Khatiwada > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya) Jijicha > Sunuwar Brahmans may act as family priests (for Brahman and Chhetri households, but not for other castes and ethnic groups), as well as officiate at shrines and temples and at rituals associated with major festivals. Sen > Thakuri Thavo > Jirel 304. They did it all in the right way. 386. Lakaul/Lakoul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 22. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Khan > Muslim Vaidya/Baidya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Banshi > Thakuri Parki > Dalt > Bishwokarma Some traditions and customs are found to be different among them from the other part of the country. 431. 526. 253. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Understanding customs used in surnames and given names can help you identify your ancestors in records. Ghimire/Ghimirya > Bahun > Kashyap (Purbiya) Agnihotri > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 358. Martu > Magar > Rana 183. 542. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. 291. 521. 209. Gaire > Bahun Novlicha > Sunuwar Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. 510. 207. Lamichhane > Gurung Dharikar/Dhankar > Tarai-Dalit Bhotgamiya > Tharu Shamsher/Shumsher > Khas-Chhetri Malla > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 318. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Bahuns belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus. Some examples of them are: The west part of Nepal consists of varied people and populations with a different tradition that they have followed passed on from their origin. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Silwal > Khas-Chhetri ) In the same way [ / (protects) ] this word also means the same thing God /King (the Gaha > Magar > Thapa Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. All Brahmans and Chhetris are Hindus and subscribe to most of the basic Hindu beliefs. Pegahang > Limbu Tamang > Tamang 118. Phanghang > Limbu 443. 247. 29. Dangol > Newar > Jyapu 0 Lampuchhwa > Tharu 155. Darji/Darjee > Dalit > Pariyar Darlami > Magar > Thapa The ethnic group is subdivided into septs (clans), sub-septs, and gotras. Best. Due to the political power of the Khasa Malla kingdom, Khas Bahun and Khas Rajput had high social status like plain Brahmins and Rajputs in present-day western Nepal. Awa > Newar > Uray/Udhas Another idea is that of karmasometimes likened to "cause and effect," because it explains whatever present state of affairs exists in terms of the events in previous lives that produced it. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. 137. Thing > Tamang 686. 498. Suwal > Newar > Jyapu Araqi > Muslim But when the religious and historic rites take the story of the person to their roots. Kalar > Tarai-Dalit 705. Kandariya > Bahun Brahmans and Chhetris will accept medical help from any available source, whether it is an Ayurvedic doctor (a specialist in herbal medicine), a passing Buddhist lama with a reputation for effective medicines, a shaman who prescribes treatment after going into a trance, or a practitioner trained in modern scientific medicine. Majhaura > Tharu There are several varied naming conventions in Nepal. BASISTHA (): Suyal (garthi), Raut, Bhattarai, Suyal (Thapa), Dwadi, Thangsine, Bhandari, Kharel, Chalise, Mudabhari, Gaire, Kharel, Thansinge Bhandari, Paneru (some Kaudinya gotra). Deppacha > Jirel Thandar > Tharu Musahar > Tarai-Dalit Darzi > Muslim 709. 197. Pingback: A Primary School Poetry Textbook: Another Evidence of the Failure of Nepali Education System? There is about 12.2 percent of Brahmins in Nepal. Upadhyaya and jaisi are two ranks in both bahuns. Khusa > Newar > Khusa They also handle all the rituals performed during marriage. Brahmin people found in Nepal are an old civilization of people that have been living the limelight since the time of gods. Tripathi > Tarai-Brahman 398. 704. Kori > Tarai-Dalit Raya > Thakuri Are Newars Aadivasi/Janajati? Ghising > Tamang Nepali Brahmins belonging to the hilly Areas are the hill brahmins. 598. 388. Pre-married girls use their father's surname but after marriage, they use their husband's surname. 610. 700. 305. 249. Thuppoko > Limbu 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. Brahmins are priests and teachers who are charged with the responsibility of protecting the sacred learning. Teli > Muslim Dangerous Wives and Sacred Sisters: Social and Symbolic Roles of High-Caste Women in Nepal New York: Columbia University Press. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. Because the Nepalese census does not record the caste status of citizens, it is impossible to know how many Brahmans and Chhetris inhabit the country; but probably the two castes together constitute the largest group in Nepal. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. 378. 523. 238. 277. Any needs that Brahmans and Chhetris experience for craft and industrial products are met by lower-ranked artisan castes, such as blacksmiths, tailors, and leather workers. 410. 326. 220. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Chhetri, formerly known as Khas, are connected to Khasas who are famous in the in the Indian literature and Medieval Khasa Kingdom. 604. 74. Kharel > Bahun > Bashista (Kumai) 260. 0000004081 00000 n 592. Bhusal > Magar > Rana Shrestha > Newar-Kshatriya > Chathariya Shrestha/Sheshya Her status rises after she has given birth to a child, particularly if it is a son. They are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% out of 100%). 466. 605. Sayyid > Muslim 489. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . 40. "Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal The types of brahmins under this category have been listed below. The walls of their small houses are constructed from stone or mud brick, painted red ocher around the base, whitewashed above, and topped with a thatched roof. Balami > Newar > Balami Conflict. Someone whose death appears to be imminent is taken to a riverbank to die, as all rivers are considered sacred. Pahari 409. Thaiba > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Dhobi > Muslim 192 19 Kulu > Newar-Dalit > Kulu 642. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? 99. 129. Dixit > Bahun [4], Bahuns have the highest civil service representation with 39.2% of Nepal's bureaucracy while having only 12.1% of Nepal's total population. 587. Nepali Brahmin surnames have been a list of recorded ones throughout history. 566. 444. Phuyal > Bahun Mughal > Muslim Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Bikral > Bahun According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahun is the second most populous group after Chhetri.. Chataut > Bahun > (Kumai) The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. They are subdivided under the basis of location, or their origin.
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