Like in Star Trek, space exploration offers an optimistic view of the future, and humanity. Under the reality of this one planet island scenario, September 11th 2001 was not just a day of mourning for the United States and her friends, but a day of warning to everyone on the globe. I dont mean to be completely Pollyanna here, as certainly, there are personality conflicts, and I know there are people involved in space missions who have to work side-by-side with someone they dont really like or dont agree with. Dr Kleins article was originally sent to Philosophy Now in 2003. Why Space Exploration Represents the Best of Humanity Soon after that, the U.S.S.R. launched Luna 3. The questions that come to the fore for us now are: Has human evolution reached its pinnacle? Dwight D. Eisenhower had decided not to compete for prestige with the Soviet Union in a space race, his successor, John F. Kennedy, had a different view. Introduction The exploration of space and the celestial bodies has fascinated human beings since ancient times. Even if one is permitted to add on a room, this must be done with an eye to fitting with the previous structure. For several years, the two superpowers had been competing to develop missiles, called intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), to carry nuclear weapons between continents. You cannot download interactives. We are discussing space exploration, and looking at it through the lens of social science and the lens of the humanities. When the black holes are lined up, you even get a double lens! Every human being at one point in his or her life has done this same thing. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Therefore, he reasoned, if we are to truly stand by our commitment to the value of human life, then not only is it immoral to argue for birth control, but, contrary to the belief of most philosophers, it is immoral to not argue in favor of maximum reproduction. space exploration, investigation, by means of crewed and uncrewed spacecraft, of the reaches of the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere and the use of the information so gained to increase knowledge of the cosmos and benefit humanity. However, it is also a fact that humans use terms such as value to describe our normative intuitions and weigh our concerns with respect to even the most inanimate of objects, such as works of art a form of valuing which is, again, dependent on valuing humanity. The Soviet Union also quickly developed an array of intelligence satellites, and later a few other countries instituted their own satellite observation programs. manage the unintended consequences of mans foray into a new frontier. and the continued First is what I call the fresh canvas argument. Their complex culture imploded. We are doing this together. In 2004 a privately financed venture sent a piloted spacecraft, SpaceShipOne, to the lower edge of space for three brief suborbital flights. Since June 2006, the renowned British astrophysicist Stephen Hawking has also begun to make statements supporting large-scale colonization of space. After all, when there are hundreds of thousands of acres of Brazilian Rainforest it is not at all appalling, even from the perspective of the most hard-core environmentalist, to imagine justly allowing a certain portion of it to be set aside for deforestation in the name of the agricultural desires of the indigenous peoples. By the end of the institute, participants developed a syllabus for a course or a plan for a paper or grant proposal. As President Bush said in announcing his new initiative in January 2004, humans will spread through the solar system, fulfilling the vision of what British philosopher Olaf Stapledon 55 years ago called "interplanetary man." Eventually humans will spread into the cosmos at large. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Through contact with this project and a connected series of workshops, educators began to integrate cartographical methods into their own research projects. In fact, the values and valuing of any non-valuing being are nearly incomprehensible. However, many people fail to realize the benefits of space exploration and the possible future it may, 2.Sociology (This helps figure out how society thinks. Incredible Stories From Space: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Missions Changing Our View of the Cosmos. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. This was SputnikII, a satellite that carried a living creature, a dog named Laika.Prior to the launch of Sputnik, the United States had been working on its own capability to launch a satellite. A "lens" is a way to frame or think about the world around us. Space exploration brings out a sense of inclusiveness. Humanists often seek to complicate existing answers, especially You can read four articles free per month. Governments around the world spend about $40 billion dollars a year (Rockefeller, 2010) hoping to undertake tasks such as human exploration of the solar system to discovering the origins of life itself (Tatarewicz, 2009, p. 531). Hungry for dominance and technological innovation, the United States created NASA and embarked on what would become the greatest voyage in human history. Or ultimately, maybe the Earth would prefer its inevitable state, of returning to the cosmic dust from whence it came? Another species, however, marooned on a different tiny island with no vegetation or bugs, has survived by adapting to drinking the blood of the Galapagos Lizards that bask daily in the sun in order to stomach cook the underwater vegetation they themselves have adapted to feed on. Although it is easy to debate about the benefits and negatives of space exploration in its entirety, it is simpler focus on one aspect of it - the direct effect it has to those down on Earth. If you understand how society thinks, you can improve it. Space, with its nearly infinite possibilities for new places for human life to flourish, is the only real frontier left. Presentation on Space Exploration through the Social Science and History Lenses - Space Exploration - Studocu In this assignment, we had to put together all the research we had done and choose two topics to discuss our chosen topic through. A less belligerent, but no less competitive, part of the Cold War was the space race. WHAT will the Earth look like then? We are all confined to Earth but yet we reach out and undertake these grand adventures to space, said Marc Rayman, who is the director and chief engineer for the Dawn mission to the asteroid belt. In the decades following the first Sputnik and Explorer satellites, the ability to put their instruments into outer space gave scientists the opportunity to acquire new information about the natural universe, information that in many cases would have been unobtainable any other way.Space science added a new dimension to the quest for knowledge, complementing and extending . The current divisiveness that seems to be permeating our culture has many wondering if we can ever overcome the divisions to find our common humanity, and be able to work together to solve our problems. Star Treks Infinite Diversity from Infinite Combinations says the only way we grow is through new ideas and experiences, and as soon as we stop exploring, we stop growing. (2010). Then, a month later, on November 3, 1957, the Soviets achieved an even more impressive space venture. Another human aspect that stood out during my interviews is the dedication and commitment of the people who work on these missions to explore the cosmos. The project digitizes maps held by the library and integrates them into an online, interactive, annotated repository that depicts the socio-spatial transformations that have shaped Boston over the past 250 years. She or he will best know the preferred format. In recent years, probes have made a range of discoveries, including that a moon of Jupiter, called Europa, and a moon of Saturn, called Enceladus, have oceans under their surface ice that scientists think may harbor life. It is only natural to look up and wonder in awe at whats out there. Since the start of space efforts in the United States, the Soviet Union, and Europe, national governments have given high priority to the support of science done in and from space. How does space exploration help the environment? If youre going to talk about inclusivity, you shouldnt really be quoting a divisive figure like Obama. Exploring space can lead to many new and exciting discoveries such as (see hubble, planets, kepler, moon rocks etc). Historians can tell a story and continue to explore science. In other words, it has the ability to alter biological, geographic, physical, and chemical studies. With no trees left even to build fishing boats, the population shrank to a fifth of its previous level. Most space activities have been pursued because they serve some utilitarian purpose, whether increasing knowledge, adding to national power, or making a profit. Look up at the night sky, see the stars, planets and our closest neighbor, the moon. Kepler really makes us think about the bigger picture of why were here and what were evolving towards and what else might be out there.. And thats what I think is the most exciting, gratifying, rewarding and profound aspect of exploring the cosmos.. Working across borders and languages can be difficult, but for the mission to succeed, cooperation is essential. Create three research questions that would be appropriate for a historical analysis essay, keeping in mind the characteristics of a critical r, Tina jones comprehensive questions to ask, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. Space stations marked the next phase of space exploration. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Environmentalists from Aldo Leopold to Holmes Rolston III have argued that humans have a duty to broaden the scope of their moral framework and acknowledge that not only people have intrinsic moral value, but also animals, entire ecosystems, and ultimately the Earth itself. The strong hold that space travel has always had on the imagination may well explain why professional astronauts and laypeople alike consent at their great peril, in the words of Tom Wolfe in The Right Stuff (1979), to sit on top of an enormous Roman candle, such as a Redstone, Atlas, Titan or Saturn rocket, and wait for someone to light the fuse. It perhaps also explains why space exploration has been a common and enduring theme in literature and art. From pilots to scientists, writers and artists, space exploration had already intrigued the minds of numerous individuals well before technology made these feats possible. Scam Advisory: Recent reports indicate that individuals are posing as the NEH on email and social media. A delightful childrens book titled Team Moon: How 400,000 People Landed Apollo 11 on the Moon by Catherine Thimmesh shows how it took hundreds of thousands of people from not just the United States, but also from around the world to send the astronauts to the Moon. If you view the simulation from the side, you can see that their gravity bends light like a lens. Weatherford argued that human lives are intrinsically valuable. Even these off-world places, as well as their surrounding space, are already under the auspices of agencies such as the United Nations, with written documents of rules and regulations, such as the Declaration of Legal Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space and the Status of International Agreements Relating to Activities in Outer Space. Is it possible to plan seven generations in advance? The United States made two failed attempts to launch a satellite into space before succeeding with a rocket that carried a satellite called Explorer on January 31, 1958. Three weeks later, on May 25, President John F. Kennedy challenged the United States to an ambitious goal, declaring: I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth. If there are laws of nature which she supposedly follows, they are nothing less than cruel and unusual. That planetary perspective is crucial to the future of humanity and our ability solve world-wide problems. Shepards suborbital flight lasted just over 15 minutes. Bloomberg, J. J. Should you want to trace the literary pathways of London, theres amapfor that. In the Soviet Union, no less than in the United States, it is a distorted priority system that puts such prestige feats in space so far ahead of the real needs on earth (The Space Race). Through humanities lens the world was introduced to Jedi knights, lightsabers, droids, Wookies In addition, we desire to explore the unknown. The first application to be pursued was the development of satellites for assisting in weather forecasting. Incredible Stories From Space: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Missions Changing Our View of the Cosmosis available for pre-order on Amazon and Barnes & Noble, with delivery by Dec. 20. Furthermore, outer space is one of the few places where the governments of the world may actually work together toward specific goals. Well, now we can get all the space programs you hate cancelled by Trump, so money can be saved. From the First to the Third World, the future will contain billions more people who will need more and more food and resources while producing more and more waste. Updates? An easy way to visualize this would be to think about it in terms of colors. Easter Islands first inhabitants probably arrived around 400 AD, and linguistic and genetic evidence suggested they most likely came from East Polynesia. Why is this any less problematic than valuing the Earth? Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev in 1957 used the fact that his country had been first to launch a satellite as evidence of the technological power of the Soviet Union and of the superiority of communism. I always believed that the space exploration was a part of our history and our Hence, the second part of this space project is international in scope. Recently, the private sector has also shown interest in space exploration in order to engage in profitable activities such as harnessing minerals from asteroids. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Even if one accepts that there are intrinsic values, and that people (for the most part) are the kinds of beings that have such value, the move toward valuing the Earth is not one small leap for mankind. From rocket scientists to the seamstresses that sewed the spacesuits together, to the radio operators around the globe that monitored communications, each person, each step was an important link in the chain of what it took to make the Apollo 11 mission possible. This reality meant that space exploration had to serve very broad interests, and it indeed has done so in a variety of ways. Critics derisively referred to it as "Star Wars." Social sciences give us the knowledge on how to A related, but economically much smaller, commercial space business is the provision of launches for private and government satellites.
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