Defensive players are not to be overlooked. OPS+ On-Base Percentage + Slugging Plus: OPS+ attempts to normalize every players OPS rating across the entire league, accounting for external factors like ballparks and weighting numbers to as a perfect league average. Unlike at-bats, which do not include plate appearances with certain results, PA tallies every single plate appearance regardless of outcome. Pitchers who induce lots of fly balls tend to pitch higher in the zone. ER = Earned run Earned runs are the total number of runs allowed by a pitcher that were not the result of a defensive error or a passed ball by the catcher. If you happen to run across a statistic or abbreviation that youre unsure of the meaning, or have any questions about the baseball stat abbreviations listed above, please feel free to leave a comment below and I will get you an answer A.S.A.P. BA/RSP = Batting average with runners in scoring position. IR = Inherited Runner An inherited runner is any baserunner who is already on base when a relief pitcher enters the game. UER = Unearned Run Any run that scored because of an error or a passed ball to distinguish which runs a pitcher is at fault for allowing. Slugging percentage represents the total number of bases a player records per at-bat. I hope you found this article helpful. The use of the K to denote a strikeout dates back to a journalist who scored games in order to reference them for his articles and he used a K. K% = Strikeout Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) strikeouts expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. WHIP Walks & Hits Per Inning Pitched: WHIP is calculated by finding the sum of a pitchers walks and hits divided by their total innings pitched. How to Read a Baseball Box Score - HowTheyPlay LOBB = Leadoff walk (1st batter of inning), LOBBS = Leadoff walk that scored (1st batter of inning). WCGB = Wild Card Games Back In Major League Baseball this count will show how many games back a team is from the Wild Card spot. H: Hits when a batter successfully hits the baseball into fair territory and reaches a base.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'baseball_tools-box-4','ezslot_2',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-box-4-0'); HR: Home runs, when a pitch results in the batter making a full circuit of the bases and scoring a run. ISO = Isolated Power aka Isolated Sluggingis an indicator of a hitters raw power. Dig it out: When a fielder picks up a low ball. What Is A Foul Ball? Full count: A full count of 3 balls and 2 strikes, the next ball will result in a walk while another strike will result in a strikeout. Golfing: Taking a swing at a low pitch, especially one that is in the dirt. Having grown up and still living in Africa my sporting passions have always been cricket and rugby. IP = Inning Pitched The number of outs a team gets while a pitcher is pitching divided by 3 (because three outs per inning). This stat records the percentage of time a pitcher is credited a save when given a save opportunity. Enter the game with the tying run on-deck, at-bat, or on the bases. Bender: Another word used to describe a curveball. TB Total Bases: The total number of bases a player has taken with their batting; tallies one for singles, two for doubles, three for triples. Terms of Use UER Unearned Runs: Unearned runs are attributed to a pitcher when the other team scores as the result of a fielding error or passed ball. wOBA is highly productive (predictive?) Baseball Gear, Training Drills and Equipment Reviews. K or : Strikeouts when a batter fails to successfully make a hit. SLG: Slugging percentage average number of bases recorded per at-bat. Baseball Terminology: A Glossary of Baseball Slang and Lingo . G = Games The total number of times a pitcher pitches during the season. Get educated here as we define them all! Thanks for stopping by and see you next time ~Jeremy. We are not a sportsbook and WPCT Winning Percentage: Winning percentage indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcher is credited with a win when they are the pitcher of record.. SAC is commonly used to denote that a batter has been credited with a sacrifice hit. FB% Flyball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are categorized as fly balls (which must reach the outfield). In order to qualify for a win, the pitcher must also pitch at least five innings. TB = Total bases Total bases are the number of bases a batter reaches safely. For scorekeeping purposes, each of the main baseball positions is written as a standard number instead of an abbreviation. Standard Stats | Glossary | MLB.com Stick with ERA and advanced stats when comparing pitching ability. It is measured in revolutions per minute. A: Assists BA: Batting average BAA: Batting average against BB: Base on balls (walk) BF: Batters faced BK: Balk BS: Blown save CG: Complete game CS: Caught stealing DH: Designated Hitter DP: Double play E: Error ER: Earned runs ERA: Earned run average FO: Foul out FPCT: Fielding percentage GB: Ground ball GDP: Ground into double play It relies on a players ability to get on base and hit for extra bases, compared to their total opportunities. Unlike on-base percentage, slugging percentage deals only with hits and does not include walks and hit-by-pitches in its equation. PK: Pickoff when a pitcher throws the ball to a fielder that eventually results in scoring a baserunner out. Defined as hits divided by at bats (H/AB), this is the most common traditional stat used to compare hitting ability. Complete games are exceedingly rare in modern baseball and indicate an exceptional game by a talented pitcher with incredible stamina. responsible online gambling page. PO% Pop Up Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as pop ups, which are similar to fly balls but do not reach the outfield. IBB = Intentional base on balls Also known as an intentional walk (IW), an intentional base on balls is scored when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone on purpose. Thanks for dropping by and Im glad you enjoyed the article ~Jeremy. Thanks for dropping by ~Jeremy. AO Flyout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a caught fly ball. SO Strikeouts: The number of times a player strikes out while at bat. This is also the case with a BB and an IBB. GRSL: Grand slams occurs when a batter hits a home run while the bases are loaded, resulting in four runs scored. Wheels: Refers to a runners legs usually when he is moving extremely fast. GB% Groundball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are characterized as ground balls. The above box score would represent a player's season total batting . Outfield assists are generally used as a metric of an outfielders arm strength and general throwing ability. The higher the wRC+, the better the hitter was. W = Win A pitcher is awarded a win if they are pitching when their team had the lead after 5 completed innings and ultimately went on to win the game. Wins Above Replacement or Wins Above Replacement Player, commonly abbreviated to WAR or WARP, is a non-standardized sabermetric baseball statistic developed to sum up "a player's total contributions to his team". This is a based on the official scorers judgment. Circus catch: When an outfitter makes an acrobatic catch. Base on Balls (BB): The number of times a batter has been awarded. on SportsBettingDime.com, as they do vary. Window shopping: When a batter is looking for a hit but gets a third strike. If you know a pitchers average Pitches Per Start (P/GS), you can keep an eye on NP to determine when they are likely to grow tired and eventually be pulled from the game. 2B = Double A double is scored when a batter hits the ball and successfully reaches second base without a defensive error. Female "groupie" known to "be easy" for baseball players. BF or TBF: Batters faced or total batters faced. Thank you Slyvia! Line drives are excessively difficult to field, making a high LD% of the biggest red flags when evaluating pitching ability. A walk will be considered an unofficial at bat. Heres the mathematical equation (TB+SB+HBP+BB-CS)/(AB-H+CS+GIDP). wRC+= Weighted Runs Created+ Measures all phases of production at the plate and adjusts them for ballpark and league environments. Rubber arm: A pitcher that can throw a lot of pitches without getting tired. Drilled: When a batter is hit by a pitch. SH: Sacrifice hits or bunts when a batter advances at least once runner with a bunt hit. IFFB% = Infield Fly Ball Percentage Percentage of a pitcherss fly balls that were infield fly balls, calculated as IFFB/FB. If youre devouring stats across a number of sports, make sure you have our sports abbreviations glossary at the ready. A batter's OPS is what you get when adding a percentage for a batter's ability to reach base successfully, with another figure that indicates a hitter's power. Have you ever been watching or listening to a baseball game and heard the announcer use a term that you didnt understand? These abbreviations apply to softball as well. If you need a hand with anything else, please let me know. In recent decades, baseball statistics have been entirely overhauled by the advent of advanced formulas and calculations that attempt to capture detailed predictive insights about player performance and game scenarios. CS Caught Stealing: The total number of times a player has been thrown out while attempting to steal bases as a baserunner. Abbreviations and Numbers for Baseball Field Positions When one team is at bat, their opponent has nine players in the field. Thank you Jeff! AB = At Bat An at bat is an official plate appearance that does not include a walk, being hit by a pitch, obstruction, sacrifice, or an interference call. BF Batters Faced: The total number of plate appearances the pitcher has faced during the season. Uncle Charlie: Another word used for a curveball. GO Ground Outs: The number of times a player has hit the ball and grounded out during the current season. WAR: Wins Above Replacement Sabermetric baseball statistic to sum up a players total contributions to his team based on batting runs, baserunning runs, fielding runs, positional adjustment runs and replacement level runs. NP Number of Pitches: When referring to a position player, NP indicates the total number of pitches thrown during their at-bats. Batting average (BA) is calculated by taking a player's total hits and dividing them by at bats. SV Save: Relief pitchers are credited with a save when finishing the game for a winning team, under certain circumstances. Bonus baseball or Free baseball: Occurs when a game goes beyond the normal nine innings. RBI = Runs batted in A batter is credited with a run batted in when a runner already on base scores due to their action during an at bat, except when they ground into a double play, or if a defensive error occurs. Baseball Stats Abbreviations - What Do They Mean? BF/TBF/BFP: Batters Faced - the number of batters who have faced the pitcher. xwOBA = Weighted On-Base Average, Expected An estimation of what a hitters wOBAshouldbe based on things like exit velocity off the bat and launch angle. AB At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. For example, if a shortstop and a first baseman offer the same overall production (on offense, defense . K/BB = Strikeouts per walk Strikeouts divided by walks. SF: Sacrifice fly when a fly-ball is hit to the outfield or foul territory that results in a run scored. IBB = Intentional Walks Number of intentional walks issued by the pitcher. Game Score A Bill James metric that measures a pitchers dominance or lack thereof in a given start. Note that defensive positioning can have a large impact on range factor, so it should also be considered in the wider context of a players field position and the tendencies of their teams pitching lineup. A balk occurs when the umpire calls the pitcher for an illegal and deceitful motion on the mound. Beginner's guide to baseball analytics - Advanced stats explained & more SLG Slugging Percentage: Describes a players power and productivity as hitter, as defined by total bases divided by at bats (TB/AB). QAB = Quality at bats (any one of = 3 pitches after 2 strikes, 6+ pitch ABs, XBH, HHB, BB, SAC Bunt, SAC Fly), QAB% = % of at bats that are quality at bats. Bigs or Big Leagues: A term used to refer to the major leagues. SportsBettingDime.com is not supported by or linked to any professional, college or Slugging percentage differs from batting average in that all hits are not valued equally. experience, call 1-800-GAMBLER (NJ, PA, WV), 1-800-9-WITH-IT (IN), 1-800-BETS-OFF (IA), SHO Shutout Number of complete games pitched with no runs allowed. OBP: On-base percentage the average number of times a batter reaches a base per plate appearance. I am a fan of baseball so I knew most of them but not a couple were new to me. APP Appearance: The number of games in which a pitcher enters the game. Suggest. All baserunners advance one base when a balk is called. L = Loss A pitcher is given a loss if they were pitching when the opposing team had and kept the lead, and went on to win that game. Single: When a batter makes a successful hit and reaches first base. ER Earned Run: The number of runs scored against a pitcher that do not benefit from either a fielding error or passed ball. OBP = On base percentage A players on base percentage is how many times they reach base safely via a hit, walk, or hit by pitch divided by number of at bats, plus walks, plus hit by pitch, plus sacrifice flies. It is a useful metric when determining how much playing time a given player gets on the defensive side of the ball. BB% Walk Rate: The percentage of the time a pitcher walks batter, defined as total walks divided by total batters faced. FPCT Fielding Percentage: This is a comprehensive stat that evaluates a fielders success rate each time they are presented with an opportunity to make a play. What is OPS in Baseball? (Detailed Explanation) DER = Defensive Efficiency Rating The percentage of balls in play (i.e., fair batted balls not including home runs) that a team defense converts into outs. HBP = Hit batters Number of hit batters. BB/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of walks per 9 innings. Similar to DRS (Defensive Runs Saved) only a different formula. If you have any questions, please let me know, Im always happy to help. Some of these stats include batting average, ERA, WHIP, and OPS. Susan Sarandon played such a role as the character Annie Savoy in the 1988 American film "Bull Durham". Note that strong relievers may have higher IR-A rating because they often enter the game in high-pressure situations with multiple runners on base. However I love any sport with a bat and a ball involved and found your post most informative and interesting. wRC+ Weighted Runs Created Plus: This weighted version of RC makes adjustments for external factors such as ballpark, making it a more accurate metric to use when comparing players from different teams or eras. Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Grand Slam (GSH) Ace: The teams number one starting pitcher. IPS: Innings per start average number of innings pitched per game started. AANHPI. The term sabermetrics feels as ubiquitous with today's baseball as hits, strikes and home runs, and its influence can be found in just about every strategic decision that takes place in the game. High fly ball rates can be predictive of a pitchers tendency to allow lots of home runs. SV: Saves when a relief pitcher enters the game under certain circumstances and the game ends in a win. Pull% = Pull Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the pull field. singles, doubles, homers, walks, etc. Hard 90: Refers to the 90 feet between bases and is used to describe when a batter runs hard to a base. RW: Relief wins the number of times a game ends in a win where the pitcher is brought in as a relief pitcher. 29. ISO Isolated Power: ISO is used to identify power hitters by creating a batting average to include only extra-base hits. Slugging Percentage (SLG) | Glossary | MLB.com LD% Line Drive Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as line drives. CS: Caught stealing when a runner tries to steal a base but is tagged out before reaching the base. Take the hill: When a pitcher steps onto the pitching mound. Lets get started with batting and then work our way through . These stats are abbreviated in a way that makes them easier to understand for people who don't follow the sport. I hope you found everything you were looking for and if you have any other questions, please let me know and Ill be happy to help.
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