A literature search was performed relating to 12 medicinal plants mentioned in the Holy Qur'n and Ahadith using textbooks, Al-Azhar scholars, published articles, the plant list website (http://www.theplantlist.org/), the medicinal plant names services website (http://mpns.kew.org/mpns-portal/) and web databases (PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar). Plants mentioned in the Islamic Scriptures (Holy Qur'n and Ahadith Once the protective rind is removed, the interior is revealed. Other plants were also procured as either plants or seeds from the countries in which they grow. It is also good to add to your skincare and haircare routine. The dried pomegranate seeds, found within the arils, have culinary importance in North Indian cooking where they are used as a flavorant with vegetables and legumes. Feel free to drop it in the comments section below. leeks, along with milk or whey, can be used as a face lotion to treat skin eruptions. Islamic Botanical Garden - Dubai Travel Guide and City Information document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Haniya is a business graduate from York University and an Islamic Information news correspondent. Ornamental Landscape Plants Grown In Jordan And Neighboring Countries V1. Moreover the Quran speaks of the pollination, reproductive and germination processes of the plant kingdom. Required fields are marked *, Office Number 1128, Diverse usage of plants: Plants affect virtually all aspects of human life, either directly or indirectly. Medicinal Plants and their Actions. All rights reserved. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Grape (Quran verse 11) eVineyard 5. Farooqis texts have also been drawn upon for the creation of other Islamic gardens around the world. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Similarly, physiological experiments reveal that seed germination is mainly depends on water as the limiting germination factor. Ahmad, M.A. They include: Camphor, Date palm, Fig, Ginger, Grape, Garlic, Lentil, Olive, Onion, Pomegranate, Summer squash, Sweet basil, Athel tamarisk, Tooth-Brush Tree, Arak, Mustard, Acacia, Cucumber, leek, and Cedrus. The date palm is one of the many bounties that have been placed on this earth for us to benefit from. Almost 22 identifiable plants belong to seventeen plant families are cited in the Holy Quran including Ficus carica, Olea europoea, Phoenix dactylifera, Vitis vinifera, Panica granatum, Ocimum basilicum, Dryobalanops camphora, Zingiber officinale, Brassica nigra, Salvadora persica, Tamarix, Zizyphus spina - christi, Citrulus colocynthis, The Holy Quran documents the diversity of natural organisms, farmed crops, domestic animals as well as the genetic diversity. El-Garawani IM, Abd El-Gaber AS, Algamdi NA, Saeed A, Zhao C, Khattab OM, AlAjmi MF, Guo Z, Khalifa SAM, El-Seedi HR. : 242-251. She said there was a difference between the Arabic names for plants in the Quran and those used in modern Arabic. Each of these states (green to ripe) has been given a particular name in Arabic.The tree is grown in a nearly rainless belt in the Sahara, as well as in the Middle East in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iran and Iraq. However, during the siege of the Banu Nadir tribe in Madinah, Muslims were forced to cut down date palms to facilitate the movement of the army (Farooqi, 1997). Its protein and fat contents are insignificant, while it is a rich source of sodium and also contains a good amount of riboflavin, thiamine, niacin, vitamin C, calcium and phosphorous (Farooqi, 1997). There is an apparent gap in the literature for a scientific index of plants cited in the Holy Quran. Exclusive Duas, Islamic Reminders and News! Dates are also recommended for women in the post-partum period and lactating due to its value as a nutritious, high-energy food.Narrated by Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, There is a tree among the trees which is similar to a Muslim (in goodness), and that is the date palm tree. (Bukhari, Vol.7 (65): 359)The value of the date palm is still being understood. 1 to indicate Palestine, the place where they grow together and where Jesus was born. Exploring Muslims' Health-Related Behaviours in Portugal: Any Impact on Quotidian Community Pharmacy Practice? The seeds, which can be hard or soft, are found within the arils. Plants in Qur'an: Date Palm | About Islam Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Pomegranate trees may begin to bear fruit one year after planting, though the common period of fruiting starts 2 to 3 years after planting. IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper, 20. Decoctions. Though a large percentage of the plants in the world remain undescribed and their benefits undiscovered, close to 40,000 plant species are threatened according to the World Conservation Unions (IUCN) 1997 and 2003 Red List of Threatened Species. Various uses of plants, which are cited in the Holy Quran can be classified into food, drinks, animal feed, aroma, fat, dyes, shelter and shade. Separated by membranous walls and white, spongy bitter tissue into compartments (California Rare Fruit Growers, 1997), the fruit is packed with sacs that are filled with the juicy red, pink or white pulp or aril. The production capacity of the tree declines after approximately 15 years. Legumes, castor bean, tomato, coffee bean, etc. The new plant formed by sexual reproduction starts as an embryo within the developing seed, which arises from the ovule. Olive (Quran verse 7) Gardener's Path 4. In addition, plants provide nourishment, medicines, shelter, fuel, and clothing to humankind and animals alike. This is an important tree to shepherds and desert travellers, providing shade and fodder for sheep. Would you like email updates of new search results? Botanical research by Muslim scholars can be traced back to the second year after Hijrah (7th Century AD) when a keen interest developed into the medicinal and agricultural aspects of the floral kingdom. Species Survival Commission, 2003. The garden, an initiative supported by the Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, offers information on the context these plants take in scripture, teaching and culture. Aesops Fables contain an interesting story laced with irony about the proud pomegranate tree, renowned for its beautiful flowers and fruit, arguing with an apple tree over who is more beautiful. Mitscher, L.A., S. Drake, S.R. The Islamic Botanical Garden also offers visitors a chance to see the rare agarwood tree from which the finest aromatic ingredients are extracted, and the eucalyptus tree. (1) To identify some of the medicinal plants mentioned in the Holy Qur'n and Ahadith textbooks of the period 700-1500 AD; (2) to compare them with presently used traditional medicines; (3) to evaluate their value based on modern research; and (4) to investigate the contributions of Islamic scholars to the development of the scientific branches, particularly medicine. Usually, the measure of biodiversity is genetic diversity, a measure of how many distinct genetic species present in an area or population (di Castri and Youns, 1996). About twenty-two plants belong to seventeen families were mentioned in the Quran as distinct plants, which can be related to a specific genera and belong to a definite family (Table 1). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. And it is He Who produces gardens trellised and untrellised, And date-palms, and crops of different shape and taste and olives, and pomegranates, similar (in kind) and different (in taste). These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Ramadan is known in Cape Town as the Pwasa or the Fast, and `Eid is called Labarang. he holy month is a time of spiritual reflection and prayer for Muslims around the world, and creates a special sense of connectedness to family, community, culture and even nature. This can be used alone or mixed with other herbs to make a syrup to treat stomach diseases and fevers. mentioned in Holy Quran and Ahadith. Plants of the Quran: London exhibition showcases Islam's botanical Eat of their fruits when they ripen, but pay the due thereof on the day of its harvest, And waste not by extravagance. The Islamic Botanical Garden in Sharjah displays 52 plants that are mentioned in the Quran, Sunnah and Hadith. Olive tree was mentioned in surah The light (35) to describe Allah as a light produced from an olive-tree, which yield high quality clear and pure oil because it is grown in the desert un-sheltered from the sun. Germination therefore does not includes seedling growth, which commences when germination finishes. The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Qur'an, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. The garden, which includes a nursery, a restaurant, a classroom and a library, has received half a million visitors since it opened in 2014. (Surah Maryam: 25)In an article discussing the benefits of dates, Omar-Muhammad (2003) states that studies have shown that dates contain certain stimulants which strengthen the muscles of the uterus in the last few months of pregnancy. This would then assist in the dilation of the uterus at the time of delivery. Sometimes, the testa exists in a rudimentary form only, the prominent outermost structure being the pericarp or fruit coat derived from the ovary wall; in these cases, the dispersal unit is not a seed, but a fruit. Yahya and M. Tariq, 1989. The shiny, leathery skin, once removed, reveals a myriad of cell-like juicy sacs with a fresh, sweet-sour pleasant taste (Katzer). Pumpkin is a creeping plant and not a tree. Skimming those verses, which describing the seed germination issue give clear impression that water uptake is by far the main factor responsible for seed germination. Very early in the Islamic era, the Hadith literature had accumulated a number of sayings and traditions of the Prophet under a collection called the Prophetic Medicine (El-Gozeiha, 1990). So Ibraheem told, and my father added: 'Leek and onion.'". The Holy Quran is the word of God as transmitted by the Angel Gabrielle, in the Arabic language through Prophet Mohammed. He advised the king that people should eat enough and leave the rest on the green ears for the arid years. The Chinese traditionally served pomegranates at weddings, as it was associated with abundance, prosperity and numerous offspring. They brought Josef from the prison in order to interpret the dream. [PDF] Plants mentioned in the Islamic Scriptures (Holy Qur'n and MeSH 2017 Apr 18;202:208-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.03.014. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ayah 12 addressed the difference between husks and fragrant green leaves of grains. 2 0 obj Plants Cited in the Holy Quran 10 Plants mentioned in the Hadith and the Sunnah 11 The Plants Cited in the Holy Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet Name of plant and its definition The place where it is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Particular plants cited in the Holy Quran were probably mentioned to indicate holy plants such as fig, olive and date palm; or aroma plants such as zinger, basil and chamfer; or to denote popular nutritious plants such as onion, garlic and lentils; also to describe fine particles as the seeds of black mustard or astringent plants such as colocynth. The Prophet Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is reported to have said: Take oil of olive and massage with it - it is a blessed tree. Various types, shapes, taste and color of pomegranate, palms, vines and olive was mentioned in the Livestock 99 and 141 to report species and genetic diversity. The Arrangers 62-66 contrast the refreshing fruits found in paradise with the zaqqum tree (Colocynth). Plants also fulfil a beautifying and decorative function.Botanical research by Muslim scholars can be traced back to the second year after Hijrah (7th century AD) when a keen interest developed into the medicinal and agricultural aspects of the floral kingdom. 1 0 obj Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. is a fruit (Bewely and Black, 1994). Pomegranates, along with dates and olives, are also mentioned in the following verse from the Holy Quran, which speaks of the dues that have to be paid upon each harvest, as well as the evil of wastefulness. It spread to the Mediterranean basin and even further afield to areas with semi-arid mild temperate and down to sub-tropical climate. A verse was revealed at this time that indicated the permissibility of their action in these circumstances.And what you (O Muslims) cut down of the palm-trees (of the enemy), or you left them standing on their stems, it was by leave of Allah, and in order that He might disgrace the Fasiqun (the rebellious, disobedient to Allah) (59: 5). They have also been placed on Earth for the benefit of human and animal life, so beautifully illustrated in Surah Abasa: Then let man look at his food: We pour forth water in abundance. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies 2022 Dec 8;11(24):3436. doi: 10.3390/plants11243436. The gardens were impressive and full of various sorts of edible fruits. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Safflower issaid to remedy vertigo. Verily! While the foundation of traditional Islamic garden design draws on the culture and conditions of a region, it is also inspired by the descriptions of Jannah (Paradise) found in the Quran and Hadith. Muslims begin and end their day of fasting with its sweet and nourishing flesh.Phoenix dactylifera is the botanical name for the date palm. The astounding color and pink-red hues of the fruit and flowers of the pomegranate are an attestation to the Quranic verse: And whatsoever He has created for you on the earth of varying colors [and qualities from vegetation and fruits] and from animals. Download book Plants In The Quran PDF - Noor Library Medicinal Plants in the Holy Quran and their Therapeutic Benefits It may also help strengthen and activate memory. The date palm, mentioned more than any other fruit-bearing plant in the Quran, is a symbol often associated with Islam and Muslims. It is commonly prescribed under the homeopathic as well as theUnani Tibbmedical systems. Disclaimer. 2022 Oct 10. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01677-4. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. It adds a pleasant taste and smell to the animals milk. Here are some Quranic plants you can consider, which are known for their medicinal and other uses. Trees, which cover a third of the earths surface, regulate the climate of the earth by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Phone: +971 507 888 742 Year: 2006 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 3 | Page No. The Holy Quran reviews diverse scientific topics such as astronomy, geology, embryology, genetics, biology, archaeology, etc. In these things there are signs for the people who understand. Plant fibers, wood and other useful structures have formed the basis of the material culture in many human societies. For example, a quote on beetroot from the Sunna of the Prophet (a collection of the Prophet Mohammed's recommended practices), translates as: "There was a woman owning a beet field and every Friday she used to strip out the beet, put it in a pot, and add a handful of grinder barley to it. He predict that seven fruitful years will be followed by seven dry years. Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Bees, meanwhile, enjoy the plants white samar flowers to produce unique-tasting black honey. Plants. Eastern markets are the primary destination for pomegranates. Bairagi J, Saikia PJ, Boro F, Hazarika A. Saudi Pharm J. We provide a range of services, including hosting, design, and digital marketing, as well as analytics and other tools to help publishers understand their audience and optimize their content. Materials and methods: 2016 Dec;55(6):1954-67. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0095-5. The juice is also used to make jellies, sauces, flavorants and syrups. God sends them the best weather and they built a dam, where it initiated two gardens on its sides. Aromatic Plant Species Mentioned in the Holy Qura'n and Ahadith and And we cause therein the grain to grow, And grapes and clover plants, And olives and date palms, And gardens with many dense trees, And fruits and herbage (To be) a provision and benefit for you and your cattle. The holy month is a time of spiritual reflection and prayer for Muslims around the world, and creates a special sense of connectedness to family, community, culture and even nature. Plants of the Quran. The delectable fruit is sourced from the date palms of Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and even South Africa. 24 December, 2017. Plants, along with all of creation, essentially fulfill two key functions. The first of these is the date palm. To enrich our physiological knowledge of seed germination as a developmental science, various surahs and verses in the Holy Quran describing seed germination is listed (Table 2). It is delicious when served slightly chilled. The garden, an initiative supported by the Ruler of Sharjah, Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, offers information on the context these plants take in scripture, teaching and culture. subscription, ePaper A species in the onion genus, garlic is known to be effective against microbes and fungal infections, and it can contribute to the treatment of indigestion, colds, colic and also whooping cough. Henna leaves have had cosmetic applications for more than 1,000 years, and can be used to colour hair, and also create designs on hands and feet. A banana tree at the Sharjah Islamic Botanical Garden, Consider these words from Surah Al An'aam about date palms, pomegranates, olives, grapes and grain: "It is He who sends down water from the sky, and with it we bring forth vegetation of all kinds, and out of it we bring forth green stalks, from which we bring forth thick clustered grain. Although the molecular mechanisms and functions of some of the listed medicinal plants and their derivatives have been intensively studied, some traditional remedies have yet to be translated into clinical applications. Exploring natural products-based cancer therapeutics derived from egyptian flora. Today, we have collected the names of plants and trees mentioned in the Holy Quran. The significance of biodiversity: Studying biodiversity is essential for conservation of biological resources, maintenance of genetic resources and presence of genetic variation. Trees, which cover a third of the earth's surface, regulate the climate of the earth by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. Metabolites. The description may reflect supported growth or giant appearance. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Mulberry, oak, poplar and willows mentioned in the Bible are probably similar to our present-day trees, all of which grow well here.
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