Married Hindu women wear tika, sindur, pote and red bangles. Major exports include readymade garment, carpet, pulses, handicrafts, leather, medicinal herbs, and paper products, which account for 90% of the total. Before the unification of Nepal, the Kathmandu Valley was known as Nepal. Rice and wheat are mostly cultivated in the terai plains and well-irrigated valleys, and maize, millet, barley and buckwheat in the lesser fertile and drier hills. Nepal Army Salary Range 2076 (From Recruit to Army Chief) Gold jewellery includes mangalsutras and tilaharis worn with the pote by the Hindus, samyafung (a huge gold flower worn on the head) and Nessey (huge flattened gold earrings) worn by the Limbus, and sirphuli, sirbandhi and chandra worn by the Magars. The NPA is the apex body of all Nepal Police Training Institutions in the country. Their range of work is various. [62] With the death of both the King and the Crown Prince in a massacre in the royal palace, King Birendra's brother Gyanendra inherited the throne in 2001[60] and subsequently assumed full executive powers aiming to quash the Maoist insurgency himself. The Military ranks of Nepal are the military insignia used by the Nepalese Army which is the only component of the Nepalese Armed Forces. Parliamentary democracy was introduced in 1951 but was twice suspended by Nepalese monarchs, in 1960 and 2005. [215] Due to restrictions placed on women, many depend on traffickers to get out of the country, and end up victims of violence and abuse. [239] By percentage of population, Nepal has the largest population of Hindus in the world. He is the 29th IGP of Nepal Police. [42], In the mid-18th century, Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Gorkha king, set out to put together what would become present-day Nepal. [271], Progress in health is driven by strong government initiative in cooperation with NGOs and INGOs. [276] In modern times, Tibetans and Bhutanese have constituted a majority of refugees in Nepal. The local governments enjoy executive and legislative as well as limited judicial powers in their local jurisdiction. [58][59], In the late 1940s, newly emerging pro-democracy movements and political parties in Nepal were critical of the Rana autocracy. [321], Football and cricket are popular professional sports. [63], The Maoist Party joined mainstream politics following the success of the peaceful democratic revolution of 2006;[64] Nepal became a secular state,[65] and on 28 May 2008, it was declared a federal republic,[64] ending its time-honoured status as the world's only Hindu kingdom. The Nepali caste system embodies much of the social stratification and many of the social restrictions found in South Asia. Nepal (English: /npl/;[14] Nepali: [nepal]), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (Nepali: ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. [49] After another 300 years of Muslim rule, Tirhut came under the control of the Sens of Makawanpur. Nepal Police is the main and principal law enforcement agency of Nepal. Daura-Suruwal and Gunyu-Cholo were the national dresses for men and women respectively until 2011 when they were removed to eliminate favouritism. [57] Rana rule was marked by tyranny, debauchery, economic exploitation and religious persecution. By the middle of the 15th century, Kathmandu had become a powerful empire which, according to Kirkpatrick, extended from Digarchi or Sigatse in Tibet to Tirhut and Gaya in India. It is the official language and serves as lingua franca among Nepali of different ethnolinguistic groups. The country was never colonised but served as a buffer state between Imperial China and British India. By the fiscal year 2016/17, Nepal's foreign trade amounted Rs 1.06trillion, a twenty-three folds increase from Rs 45.6billion in 1990/91. The highest median of police officers - around 400 - was observed in West Asia, Eastern and Southern Europe. The census also noted some 1.9million absentee people, over a million more than in 2001; most are male labourers employed overseas. An absolute chronology can not be established, as even the oldest texts may contain anonymous contributions dating as late as the early modern period. The Police Headquarters was established in 1952 in Kathmandu. [230] Although there is high disparity in penetration rate between the rural and urban areas, mobile service has reached 75 districts of the country covering 90% of land area, and broadband access is expected to reach 90% of the population by 2020. [159] Nepal was the first South Asian country to establish diplomatic relations with Israel, and the countries enjoy a strong relationship;[160] it recognises the rights of the Palestinians, having voted in favour of its recognition at the UN and against the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital. [278] The Bhutanese Lhotsampa refugees began arriving in the 1980s and numbered more than 110,000 by the 2000s. The best known include: Dashain, Tihar, Teej, Chhath, Maghi, Sakela, Holi, Eid ul-Fitr, Christmas, and the Nepali new year. As this issue has yet to be settled, the 35-forest-type classification is generally preferred to the ecological categorisation. It is an independent organisation under the command of the Inspector General, who is appointed by and reports to the Ministry of Home Affairs. The outermost range of the foothills called Sivalik Hills or Churia Range, cresting at 700 to 1,000 metres (2,300 to 3,280ft), marks the limits of the Gangetic Plain. U policiju je posljednjih godina uloeno 240 milijuna eura", "Poet pslunk Policie esk republiky - Policie esk republiky", "Departments of the Ministry of National Security, Immigration and Labour", "Dominican Republic / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Ecuador / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL, "PNC se acerca al nmero ideal de agentes", "Police workforce, England and Wales, as at 31 March 2021", "FTE of employees of State + Federal Police", "Friday's papers: Police busy, Nokia struggling, and coronavirus infections", "Projet de loi de finances pour 2019: Scurits (police nationale; gendarmerie nationale)", "Police municipale: Effectifs par commune - data.gouv.fr", "Gambia / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Ghana / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Guinea / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Organization Structure: Organization Chart of HKPF | Hong Kong Police Force", "Bureau of Police Research & Development (BPR&D) releases Data on Police Organizations as on 01.01.2020", "Isle of Man Government - Isle of Man Constabulary", "Israeli Police statistics 2015 (in Hebrew)", "Jamaica / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Kenya beats global police-civilian ratio", "Kenya / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Latvia / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Annual Report 2011 > Total force 85 officers, 6 cadets, and 34 civilian staff", "Liberia / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Malaysia / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Mali / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Monaco / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Review of The Royal Montserrat Police Service 30 April11 May 2012", "Myanmar / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Introducing Nauru's big blue line | thetelegraph.com.au, "Jaarverantwoording politie 2018 | Jaarverslag", "Niger / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Strength of Police Service Statistics | Police Service of Northern Ireland", "Entry-Points to Palestinian Security Sector Reform p. 154", "Reforming Pakistan's Police and Law Enforcement Infrastructure", "Top Philippine cop resigns after accusation of link to drug scandal", Poland / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL, "Romania / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", " 20.09.2016 480 - ", https://www.comstbarth.fr/police_territoriale.asp, "St Kitts & Nevis / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", Comparative Criminology North America Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, "Military units of San Marino Fortress Guard", "Police Officer Quarterly Strength Statistics Scotland", "Sint Maarten / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Samoa / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Serbia / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Revzia vdavkov ministerstva vntra (verejn sprva a bezpenos)", "The number of police officers vs security guards in South Africa", "Sri Lanka / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Thailand / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Togo / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Trinidad & Tobago / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", " 5000 , 20 000", Full-time Law Enforcement Employees by Population Group, Percent Male and Female, "Un polica cada 241 personas en capital", "Zimbabwe Nearly Doubling Size of Police Force Ahead of Elections", The Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (Tenth CTS, 20052006), International Statistics on Crime and Criminal Justice, p. 135, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_number_of_police_officers&oldid=1148140291, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 09:37. The new constitution of the kingdom was promulgated on 9 November 1991. To extend prospective and substantive relationship with universities in the relevant subjects and to award academic degrees to the trainees. [201], According to the Nepal Telecommunication Authority MIS August 2019 report, voice telephony subscription rate was at 2.70% of total population for fixed phones and 138.59% for mobile; 98% of all voice telephony was through mobile phones. [76] Nepal lies almost completely within this collision zone, occupying the central sector of the Himalayan arc, nearly one-third of the 2,400km (1,500mi)-long Himalayas,[77][78][79][80][81][82] with a small strip of southernmost Nepal stretching into the Indo-Gangetic plain and two districts in the northwest stretching up to the Tibetan plateau.[74]. [155] China is viewed favourably in Nepal owing to the absence of any border disputes or serious interference in internal politics, coupled with its assistance in infrastructure development and aid during emergencies; favourability has increased since China helped Nepal during the 2015 economic blockade imposed by India. [99] As the Indian Plate collided with Eurasia forming and raising the Himalayas, the arid and semi-arid Mediterranean flora was pushed up and adapted to the more alpine climate over the next 4050million years. Police basically symbolize Law Enforcement Officials. Despite the migration of a significant section of the population to the Terai in recent years, the majority of Nepalese still live in the central highlands, and the northern mountains are sparsely populated. [305] In its more modern form, it has been used to cover the head, and sometimes the face, as a veil,[305] particularly in the Terai. [314] Dal-bhat, centred around steamed rice is the most common example. [113] Nepal has ten national parks, three wildlife reserves, one hunting reserve, three Conservation Areas and eleven buffer zones, covering a total area of 28,959.67km2 (11,181.39sqmi), or 19.67% of the total land area,[114] while ten wetlands are registered under the Ramsar Convention. Among the earliest inhabitants were the Kirat of the eastern region, Newars of the Kathmandu Valley, aboriginal Tharus of the Terai plains and the Khas Pahari people of the far-western hills. He embarked on his mission by securing the neutrality of the bordering mountain kingdoms. [30], After 6500 BC, evidence for the domestication of food crops and animals, construction of permanent structures, and storage of agricultural surplus appeared in Mehrgarh and other sites in what is now Balochistan. . ", "Austria / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", "Bahamas / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home INTERPOL", International Statistics on Crime and Criminal Justice p. 135 link outdated, updated data unreliable, "Belgi telt niet meer, maar minder politiemensen t.o.v. [310] In the Terai, Bagiya is a rice flour dumpling with sweets inside, popular among the Tharu and Maithil people. [216] Many Nepalese are believed to be working under slavery-like conditions, and Nepal spends billions of rupees rescuing stranded workers, on remuneration to the indebted families of the dead, and in legal costs for those arrested in foreign countries. At 2.16 per 100,000 in 2016, Nepal's intentional homicide rate is much lower than average; police data indicates a steady increase in the crime rate in recent years. Nepal maintains neutrality in conflicts between China and India. By the 4th century AD, much of Nepal was under the influence of the Gupta Empire. Rank; Map; Table; Rank Country Average ; 1: Honduras: 8.32 . [237][238] The 2011 census reported that the religion with the largest number of followers in Nepal was Hinduism (81.3% of the population), followed by Buddhism (9%); the remaining were Islam (4.4%), Kirant (3.1%), Christianity (1.4%) and Prakriti or nature worship (0.5%). The traditional kurta suruwal is rarely worn by younger women, who increasingly favour jeans. Nepal also passed a more stringent anti-conversion law on 2017. [36] Stella Kramrisch (1964) mentions a substratum of a race of pre-Dravidians and Dravidians, who were in Nepal even before the Newars, who formed the majority of the ancient inhabitants of the valley of Kathmandu.[37]. To carry out quality research activities (required by Police Headquarters-PHQ) or to act as a research faculty (qualitative research on behalf of PHQ) regarding police profession to develop analytically capability. [230] Of the 21% market share enjoyed by fixed broadband, around 25% was again shared by Nepal Telecom, with the rest going to the private Internet Service Providers. Each became staples of use. ", "NCP to announce party department chiefs today", "Ex-Maoist rebel leader Prachanda becomes Nepal PM for third time", "CA approves ceremonial prez, bicameral legislature", "Diagnostic Study of Local Governance in Federal Nepal 2017", "Govt registers amendment bill to review 56 laws in bulk", "International Views on the Death Penalty", "Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries Nepal", "NEPAL: Corruption in Nepal Curse or Crime? Getting an appointments for your case is now just a click away. The military expenditure for 2018 was $398.5million,[163] around 1.4% of GDP. [189] Inflation was at 4.5% in 2019. PILLAR RANKINGS. [74] Immediately south of the emerging Himalayas, plate movement created a vast trough that rapidly filled with river-borne sediment[75] and now constitutes the Indo-Gangetic Plain. [157], Nepal emphasises greater cooperation in South Asia and actively pushed for the establishment of SAARC, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the permanent secretariat of which, is hosted in Kathmandu. It contains the highest elevations in the world including 8,848.86 metres (29,032ft) height Mount Everest (Sagarmth in Nepali) on the border with China. JanakpurKathmanduLalitpurBiratnagarBudhanilkantha, Nepal's diverse linguistic heritage stems from three major language groups: Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman, and various indigenous language isolates. The Mallas ruled the valley first under the suzerainty of Tirhut but established independent reign by late 14th century as Tirhut went into decline. [308] Traditional dresses of many pahari ethnic groups are Daura-Suruwal or similar, with patuka, a dhaka topi and a coat for men, and Gunyu-cholo or similar, with patuka and sometimes a scarf for women. [3] There is a total of 753 local units which includes 6 metropolitan municipalities, 11 sub-metropolitan municipalities and 276 municipalities for a total of 293 urban municipalities, and 460 rural municipalities. There are four departments in the Police Headquarters that function to undertake the policing activities of Nepal Police. [259][260], Health care services in Nepal are provided by both the public and private sectors. 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It also provides variable additional budget every year to further support the above-mentioned group of patients. Nepali indigenous sports, like dandi biyo and kabaddi which were considered the unofficial national sports until recently,[292] are still popular in rural areas. [123] As communism was trying to find its footing, Nepali Congress was successful in overthrowing the Rana regime in 1951 and enjoyed the overwhelming support of the electorate. The most well-developed of Nepali painting traditions is the thanka or paubha painting tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, practised in Nepal by the Buddhist monks and Newar artisans. The Nepalese Army also operates smaller formations responsible for the organization of . Life expectancy at birth is estimated at 71 years as of 2017, 153rd highest in the world,[261] up from 54 years in the 1990s and 35 years in 1950. Police Ranks in Nepal | Nepal Police New Rankings with Insignia 2079. The emblem of Nepal depicts the snowy Himalayas, the forested hills, and the fertile Terai, supported by a wreath of rhododendrons, with the national flag at the crest and in the foreground, a plain white map of Nepal below it, and a man's and woman's right hands joined to signify gender equality. In addition, the public health insurance plan initiated in 2016 which covers health treatments of up to Rs 50,000 for five members of a family, for a premium of Rs 2500 per year, has seen limited success, and is expected to expand. [228] Nepal depends almost entirely on assistance from countries like China, India and Japan, for building, maintenance and expansion of the road network. [149] Nepal and India share an open border with free movement of people, religious, cultural and marital ties. Following the pay hike, the Ministry of Finance released the latest salary scale of Nepal Police, which will be effective from Sharwan 2079. [264][265], Nepal has made great progress in maternal and child health. ", "Malik overall winner, Afghanistan bag team c'ship", "Blind cricketers' horrible journey to WC", "Nepal defeat Pakistan, seal women's blind cricket series", "Renovation of Dasharath Stadium takes forever, hurts nation's football", "APF athletes Parki, Koju win 5,000m races", "National Games conclude with concerns over maintenance and upgradation of infrastructure", "ICC suspends Cricket Association of Nepal", "Athletes spend the best years of their lives playing sports, but are often left with little to retire on", "National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report)", All Roads Lead North: Nepal's Turn to China, The Nepal Nexus: An Inside Account of the Maoists, the Durbar and New Delhi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=1152407210, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 01:55. It is possible that the Dravidian people whose history predates the onset of the Bronze Age in the Indian subcontinent (around 6300 BC) inhabited the area before the arrival of other ethnic groups like the Tibeto-Burmans and Indo-Aryans from across the border. The Government of Nepal has been bearing all the expenses of the hospital ever since its establishment (infrastructure development, upgrading human resources and equipments). The competition for prestige among these brotherly kingdoms saw the flourishing of art and architecture in central Nepal, and the building of famous Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares; their division and mistrust led to their fall in the late 18th century, and ultimately, the unification of Nepal into a modern state. Though the spectrum of services provided by the hospital in the initial stage was minimal, it had a great positive impact on all the policemen and medical professionals. It has bilateral diplomatic relations with 167 countries and the EU,[140] has embassies in 30 countries[141] and six consulates,[142] while 25 countries maintain embassies in Nepal, and more than 80 others maintain non-residential diplomatic missions. [127] Each local unit is composed of wards. [121] After the 2022 general election, the House of Representatives of 2nd Federal parliament was formed as hung parliament and a coalition government led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal was formed in December 2022.[122]. [242][243] Nepal's constitution does not give anyone the right to convert any person to another religion. KATHMANDU, April 26: Nepal ranks second in South Asian countries in World Press Freedom Index of year 2018. Nepal is a signatory to the Geneva Convention, Conventions/Treaties on the prohibition of Biological, Chemical and Nuclear weapons,[131] International Labour Organization Fundamental Conventions, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Paris climate accord. Gorkha, one of the Baisi states, emerged as an influential and ambitious kingdom with a reputation for justice, after it codified the first Hinduism-based laws in the Nepalese hills. The main objectives of NPA are: Nepal Police has started using Polygraph system for credibility assessment in criminal and internal disciplinary investigations from 6 February 2014. Many cultures paint the walls of their homes with regular patterns, figures of gods and beasts and religious symbols; others paint their walls plain, often with clay or chernozem contrasted with yellow soil or limestone. Name of police forces in Nepalese in the motto at the bottom, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 01:45. Free basic education is guaranteed in the constitution but the programme lacks funding for effective implementation. ", "The Impact of Organized Crime on Governance in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Nepal", "Organizational Structure and Role of NID in Nepal's Federal Set up", "Crime rate in Nepal rose by 40 percent in past five fiscal years, police data reveals", "Bilateral Relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "Embassy of Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "Consulates General of Nepal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "NON-RESIDENTIAL DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA", "The Big Question: Who are the Gurkhas and what is their contribution", "Foreign Relation of Nepal with China and India", "Is it the end of India's special relationship with Nepal? [201][202][203] Debt bondage even involving debtors' children has been a persistent social problem in the western hills and the Terai, with an estimated 234,600 people or 0.82% of the population considered as enslaved, by The Global Slavery Index in 2016. Required fields are marked *. Italy police force: The Italian National Police ranks tenth among the world's top police agencies.Due to their exclusive establishment and effective implementation of the "Italian Anti-Mafia" section, they have the best trained force in the world.The team was also responsible for the capture of two of the most deadly and ruthless Mafia bosses, who were hiding in the depths of barren . Around the same time, Nepalis involved in the Indian independence movement started organizing into political parties, leading to the birth of Nepali Congress and Communist Party of Nepal. Nepal Bar Council | , CIAA Nepal | Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA), Additional Inspector General of Police AIG. Nepal Police Proposed Rank & Current Rank Details Nepal Police is the national and primary law enforcement agency of Nepal. The government lacks data on Indian immigrants as they do not require permits to live and work in Nepal;[285] Government of India puts the number of Non-Resident Indians in the country at 600,000. The industry, disrupted by the civil war in the 1990s, has since recovered but faces challenges to growth, owing to a lack of proper facilities for high-end tourism termed the "infrastructure bottleneck", the flag carrier in shambles, and a handful of destinations properly developed and marketed. Participate and discuss on various aspects of data, development issues and on many more topics. The flag's blue border signifies Nepali people's desire for peace. Almost all janajati communities have their own traditional methods of brewing alcohol. [187][188] Major industries include tourism, carpets, textiles, cigarettes, cement, brick, as well as small rice, jute, sugar and oilseed mills. The plains were formed and are fed by three major Himalayan rivers: the Koshi, the Narayani, and the Karnali as well as smaller rivers rising below the permanent snowline. [292] Popular children's games include versions of tag,[321] knucklebones,[321] hopscotch, Duck, duck, goose[321] and lagori, while marbles,[321] top, hoop rolling and gully cricket are also popular among boys. Nepal is ranked 30th out of 39 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, and its overall score is below the world and regional averages. [272] By paying stipends for four antenatal visits to health centres and hospitalised delivery, Nepal decreased home-births from 81% in 2006[269] to 41% in 2016. The hilly and mountainous terrain in the northern two-thirds of the country has made the building of roads and other infrastructure difficult and expensive.
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