Donizetti, (Domenico) Gaetano (Maria) Giovanni Borgia was passed from guardian to guardian, eventually ending up with Lucrezia Borgia in Ferrara. And Cesare Syphilis affected many illustrious personages in the 15th and 16th centu- ry, such as the Kings of France, Charles VIII and Francis I; the Cesare; or C) it was Lucrezias baby with her dad the Pope (ew). The child was named Giovanni, but is often mysteriously referred to as Infans Romanus, or the Roman child. As though all that wasnt enough scandal, Pope Alexander then did something that would solidify the controversy into historical fact. It also pays attention to the historical women To keep her husband safe, she personally made all his meals to make sure no one could poison him. Two papal bulls recognized the child as the illegitimate son first of Cesare, then of Alexander, who was probably the true father. Amidst all the drama with Lucrezias runaway husband, she did manage to enjoy one good thing. Talk:Lucrezia Borgia There are plenty of rumors about Lucrezia Borgias femme fatale cred, but few are as wicked as this one. Webwhy did lou ferrigno never win mr olympia; Cosmetic Dentistry. Following the murder of his brother in 1497, Cesare Borgia became the sole Borgia heir. Instead of freaking out, Lucrezia was so tired that she just said, Oh good, I am dead!. ; 14801519), a daughter of Rodrigo and a patron of the arts, became famous for her skill at political intrigue. Lucrezia Borgia was an Italian noblewoman and daughter of Pope Alexander VI. ; 14801519), a daughter of Rodrigo and a patron of the arts, became famous for her skill at political intrigue. The Borgias is a historical drama created by Neil Jordan based upon the life of Rodrigo Borgia, later Pope Alexander VI, and his family. (LogOut/ Sure, men of the cloth were technically supposed to be celibate. The two ladies had a lot in common as intellectual patronesses of the Renaissance but alas, their friendship was not to be. Madame de Pompadour didn't just share King Louis XV's bed, she also shared his power. If thats the case, why is Lucrezia having all these affairs? Dont get too mad about this. Lucrezia, Alfonso, and baby Rodrigo were just having fun being a family, and then Lucrezias brother Cesare just had to mess everything up for them. Giovanni refused and accused Lucrezia of paternal incest. WebDid Lucrezia Borgia have syphilis? He basically told Alfonsos family that hed ruin them if Alfonso didnt marry Lucrezia. The story of Lucrezia Borgia and her husband Alfonso of Ironically for a woman of such reputation, there is no definite surviving portrait of Lucrezia Borgia. Lucrezia still raised Giovanni Borgia, even after she remarried. The experts foretold this baby would have a remarkable life ahead of her. Poison in the Blood Alexander VI, 1503 Giovanni Borgia was also named duke of Palestrina on 17 September 1501. If Giovanni said that he was impotent and the marriage was never consummated, he could keep Lucrezias dowry. Syphilis affected many illustrious personages in the 15th and 16th centu- ry, such as the Kings of France, Charles VIII and Francis I; the popes Alexander VI, Julius II and Leo X; Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, Erasmus of Rotterdam and Benvenutto Cellini, who, among oth- ers, survived syphilis And yet, paradoxically, this family lived when the Renaissance For her part, Lucrezia wasnotinterested in tying the knot. She had eight children during this marriage and was considered a respectable and accomplished Renaissance duchess, effectively rising above her previous reputation and surviving the fall of the Borgias following her father's death. She actively plots with her family to, as someone in The Godfather would say, take care of him., Despite her scandalous lineage, Lucrezia was kind of a nerd. Lucrezia Borgia entered the world on April 18, 1480. Somehow, even this twisted arrangement is better than what the Borgias did to Lucrezias spouse. He forced his daughter into luring her beloved husband back so that Alexander could personally punish him. Even when the Borgia familys power declined after Pope Alexanders breathed his last in 1503, Lucrezias prominent court helped her hold onto her authority. Then a couple months later, when the Borgia family sniffed out a better option, they dumped Lucrezias first fianc and traded up. Christine Tran is a history buff(ette) and media scholar. The English poet Lord Byron was a big fan of Lucrezia Borgia. Still gross, dude. One of Cesares final acts as Cardinal was crowning the King of Naples. What's your poison, Lucrezia Lucrezia was just seventeen, and her first husband was out the window. In the end, Lucrezia managed to pull through, but at one dark moment, she was so weak that she couldnt even feel her own pulse. The Borgias, for a while, didnt even reveal whose son this new kid was, so people just called him Infans Romanus, the Roman Child. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Helena Maurya: The Greek Wife of IndiasEmperor, Musa of Parthia: Slave to Queen ofQueens, Elena Glinskaya: Powerful and PoisonedRegent, Amalasuntha: Wise Queen of theOstrogoths. Not only was he allies with Alfonsos enemies, the Frenchhe and Alfonsos main assassin Michelotto Corella were old chums too. Juan boasts to his father that his wife is pregnant with a son. She called herself the most unhappy princess of Salerno. Sadly, Lucrezia spoke too soon. At the top, he encountered a group of cloaked men who viciously stabbed him all over his body. There has been speculation that during the prolonged process of the annulment, Lucrezia consummated a relationship with someone, perhaps Alexander's chamberlain Pedro Calderon, also named Perotto. The bro-mance probably began in 1503, and some think it continued until Gonzaga romantically caught syphilis. The child (identified in later life as Lucrezia's half-brother) was most likely the result of a liaison between Rodrigo Borgia (Pope Alexander VI, Lucrezia's father) and an unknown mistress and was not Lucrezia's child. Lucrezia Borgia (q.v. Remember how theyd gotten rid of Lucrezias first husband, Giovanni Sforza, because the Sforzas were allied with the French against Naples, while the Borgias were allied with Naples against France? Instead, he sat back while Alfonso and Lucrezia welcomed their first and only child, a son named Rodrigo. Lucrezia Borgia (1480-1519) Isabella and Lucrezia did not get along at all well, though their ill feeling predated the affair. Cesare Borgia Unlike most educated women of her time, for whom convents were the primary source for knowledge, her education came from within the sphere of intellectuals in the court and close relatives, and it included a solid grounding in the Humanities, which the Catholic Church was reviving at the time. How many children did Pope Alexander VI father? What happened to Albizzi? Headshotsmarathon.org Record scratchbut wait, you say, didnt she already have a kid? When a jerk named Tarquinius tarnished her virtue, this Lucretia was so upset that she ended her own life. [3], After the death of Lucrezia's second husband, her father, Pope Alexander VI, arranged a third marriage. 14 0 obj <> endobj After a long history of complicated pregnancies and miscarriages, on 14 June 1519 Lucrezia gave birth to her tenth child, named Isabella Maria in honour of Alfonso's sister Isabella d'Este. Factinate is a fact website that is dedicated to finding and sharing fun facts about science, history, animals, films, people, and much more. %PDF-1.6 % According to lore, Cesare Borgia set up both attacks on Alfonso of Aragon, and he wasnt shy about taking the credit for his vicious actions. Apparently, after the first attempt on the steps of the Vatican failed, Cesare came up to Alfonso and whispered threateningly, What didnt happen at lunch could still happen at dinner.. WebBorgia Family, Spanish Borja, descendants of a noble line, originally from Valencia, Spain, that established roots in Italy and became prominent in ecclesiastical and political affairs Seriously, though, she just kept some poison in her ring to mix into peoples drinks, just in case she wanted someone out of her way. But theres an even sadder dimension to little Rodrigos demise. Lucrezia bled so much during the birth that everyone believed she might die, leading her husband and brother to rush to her side to bid adieu. [19], Lucrezia also had a love affair with the poet Pietro Bembo during her third marriage. Remember Infans Romanus, Giovanni Borgia, that illegitimate child that everyone thought was Lucrezias with her father or Cesare? The other five passed away in infancy or childhood. Where did Chlamydia come from? She even had a love affair with her own brother-in-law. At Factinate, were dedicated to getting things right. Buckle up. As Duchess of Ferrara, she shrewdly invested her cash in marshes so the lands could be drained and converted into farmlands. He therefore called off Lucrezia's previous engagements and arranged for her to marry Giovanni Sforza, a member of the House of Sforza who was Lord of Pesaro and titled Count of Catignola. And he was quick to get Lucrezia married. Instead, Lucrezia felt certain that the attempt on Alfonsos life would be repeated. Husbands hiding things from wives, mothers from children, and generation from generation. According to Pope Alexander VI, Lucrezias father, the marriage was invalid since itd never been consummated. Want to tell us to write facts on a topic? Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIIIs rejected queenbut few people know her even darker history. Alfonso was the half-brother of Lucrezias brother Gioffre Borgias wife, so they probably already knew a lot about each other. Webble effects of syphilis on the CNS, neurosyphilis, which can be manifested with disorders of the personality and intellect, although generally in advanced stages. Obviously this whole situation was bad, but heres the cherry on top for poor Lucrezia. WebHe was deeply devoted to her and never really recovered his spirits after her death, soon after the stillbirth of a son, in 1837. He married Lucrezia on 12 June 1493 in Rome. When we do, we depend on our loyal, helpful readers to point out how we can do better. But there was a legitimate reason for their intense attachments to one another. She and her sister-in-law Sancia would chat and laugh throughout church services. Lucrezia gave birth to a boy, allegedly, in 1498. The Borgias were scary, and they all wanted to get rid of Giovanni, so he couldnt expect to live much longer. [4] When Rodrigo became Pope Alexander VI, he sought to be allied with powerful princely families and founding dynasties of Italy. A stillborn daughter (1502), first child by d'Este; Isabella Maria d'Este (born and died on 14 June 1519). The new Alfonso that her father had planned for her to marry was Alfonso dEste, Duke of Ferrara. But after her father became pope in 1492, he sought an alliance with the Sforza family of Milan against the Aragonese dynasty of Naples. The historical Lucrezia Borgia was a noblewoman born in the late 15th century a member of one of Italy's most powerful families. For valid reasons, actually. WebCesare contracted syphilis at the age of 22, and had to wear a mask later in life to hide his disfigurement Lucrezia Borgia was both beautiful and formidably intelligent. Not unlike Lucrezia, Giovannis low birth was offset by his powerful connections (his uncle was the Duke of Milan), and the couple wed on June 12, 1493. When she signed letters as a widow, she even changed her name. By focusing on poetry and painting, Lucrezia made a mid-career switch from scandalous widow to patroness of the arts. But when Papa Borgia became Pope Alexander VI, they ghosted that guy too. Back in the Renaissance, people started adulting early. To explain the mystery, many believed that just as Lucrezia went into a convent to have her secret lovechild, the Borgias had Perotto and the maid killed in order to tie up loose ends. Giovanni finally signed confessions of impotence and documents of annulment before witnesses. Famous are the cases of Cesare Borgia (14761507), son of Pope Alexander VI, daughter of Lucrezia de Medici and Jacopo Salviati and granddaughter of Lorenzo the Magnificent, was born in Florence in 1499. Tej Marhaba Hotel Sousse - domino-music.ru Did The Borgias really exist? - Studybuff Lucrezia Borgia | Biography, Child, & Facts | Britannica She wouldve been happy to just sit around all day as Alfonsos widow, but her father had another Alfonso lined up to marry her, just two years after the other Alfonso died. One of Cesares final acts as Cardinal Their love letters were deemed "the prettiest love letters in the world" by the Romantic poet Lord Byron when he saw them in the Ambrosian Library of Milan on 15 October 1816. At this time, Alexander used his son-in-laws absence as an excuse to give his daughter Lucrezia a fancy promotion. After Alfonso dEstes dad was reluctant to let his son put a ring on Lucrezias finger, Pope Alexander got him to warm his cold feet with a simple recipe: threats and bribes. At some time after Alfonso returned to Rome, Lucrezias brother Cesare accused Alfonso of trying to kill him with a cross bow. Without a clear answer, Rome provided multiple possible explanations, each wilder than the last. Lucrezia Borgia Just look at the list of her potential baby daddies. Web(Side note: Cesare and his syphilis got me googling how syphilis was treated back in the 1400s, when it first appeared in Europe, and I can never unsee that.) 40 Facts About the Borgias, One of Historys - History Collection So, exactly how much was that dowry again? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Lucrezia Borgia: Poisoner, Seductress, Mother, Widow. According to lore, Lucrezias favorite piece of jewelry was a special ring. Lucrezia's name is not mentioned in either, and rumours that she was his mother have never been proven. Death of Cesare Borgia | History Today Then in 1505, her brother Cesare was kidnapped and sent to prison, only to escape the next year and die in battle. Lucrezia was not having the best year, but unfortunately things would get so much worse. Thanks for your help! Lucrezia retired to Nepi, and during this period the mysterious Infans Romanus (Roman Infant) was first seen, the three-year-old boy named Giovanni, with whom Lucrezia appeared in 1501. WebThe essays in this volume analyze strategies adopted by contemporary novelists, playwrights, screenwriters, and biographers interested in bringing the stories of early modern women to modern audiences. Headed by patriarch Rodrigo Borgiawho became Pope Alexander VIthe family was comprised of his four children: Cesare, Juan, Lucrezia, and Jofre, and they He was considered the handsomest man in Italy, there were inevitably rumours of incest with his sister Lucrezia and he had syphilis from his early twenties. It is rumoured that Lucrezia was in possession of a hollow ring that she used frequently to poison drinks. Then when she went into a difficult labor, her daughter was stillborn. The Borgias did indeed want to kill Giovanni, and Lucrezia found this out from her brother Cesare and had Giovanni flee Rome. Basically, the French tried invading Naples, and the Sforzas supported the French while Lucrezias father supported Naples. Lucrezia Borgia and the entire Borgia family are quite infamous. hb``g`` Ouch. {Some sources state that Giovanni returned the dowry. The Church believed that such an education would turn demure ladies into impious rebels. Lucrezia Borgia: Lust, Jealousy, Poison and Murder luby's strawberry and banana salad; damien molony partner; brian anderson laura kucera; fiona bruce husband conservatives; rosarito, mexico crime; cash gernon autopsy report; int'l card 99999999 on bank statement; Restorative Dentistry. In the first, he was recognized as Cesare's child from an affair before his marriage. For other uses, see, Possible Lucrezia portrait painted from life (attributed to, First marriage: Giovanni Sforza (Lord of Pesaro and Gradara), Second marriage: Alfonso d'Aragon (Duke of Bisceglie and Prince of Salerno), Third marriage: Alfonso d'Este (Duke of Ferrara). Giovanni went to stay with Lucrezia in Ferrara after Alexander's death, where he was accepted as her half-brother. This apparently documents an event, although the moment depicted (a Franciscan friar kissing Lucrezia's feet) was invented by the artist.[38]. However, Giovanni Sforza also had to sign a contract saying that the marriage was never consummated because he was impotent. Borgia Keep in mind that as this mess was unfolding, Lucrezia was only 17 years old. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lucrezia-Borgia, GlobalSecurity.org - Biography of Lucrezia Borgia, Ancient Origins - Lucrezia Borgia: The misunderstood femme fatale of the Renaissance. The couple shared three sons in WebThe illegitimate daughter of a pope and his mistress, Lucrezia Borgia was a famous beauty, notorious for the suspicious deaths and political intrigue that swirled around her and her Giovanni said that Pope Alexander VI only wanted him out of the way so he could have his daughter to himself, which is absolutely disgusting. Barely a year after splitting up with Sforza, she walked down the aisle with another Italian hotshot. But Lucrezia did more than have affairs. Well, what all sensible fathers do. Lucrezias mother, Vannozza dei Cattanei, may not have been Rodrigo Borgias only mistress, but she was definitely his longest-lasting affair. Lucrezias father died in 1503, and her brother Cesare was gravely ill, so the powerful Borgia family wasnt that powerful anymore. Whats more romantic than having your dad intimidate your new husband into saying I do? Even thought their courtship wasnt too lovey dovey, the marriage between Lucrezia and Alfonso dEste was very successful. Lucrezia was no dummy. Around this time, Lucrezia also became Governor of Spoleto, so thats amazing for her. The Borgias included The Borgias would kill their useless son-in-lawor at least, they would have if it hadnt been for that meddling Lucrezia. Awkwardly, Alfonso already knew Lucrezia a little too well. Lucrezia had an absolutely brutal time when it came to childbirth. Its no surprise that men couldnt resist hereven when some of them should have stayed far, far away. He was just 12 years old. Lucrezia Borgia: Incest, Poison and Sexual Scandal Going even further, Lucrezias naysayers alleged that she was pregnant with her lovechild at the same time that she was testifying to her own virginity. It was a happy-ish marriage, just like Lucrezias second one, and they had eight children who survived past infancy. She would also become proficient in the lute, poetry, and oration. Francesco also had syphilis, though Lucrezia doesnt seem to have caught it. Making distraction rewarding since 2017. Technical details [3], Before long, the Borgia family no longer needed the Sforzas, and the presence of Giovanni Sforza in the papal court was superfluous. Whether she needed some me-time because of her recent split or she was peeved at her interfering family, Rome was abuzz with Lucrezias mysterious trip to the San Sisto nunnery. Most scandalous of all, Lucrezia had a long sexual relationship with Its a historical fact that on their wedding night, they did the deed three times. Those affairs make a little more sense now, right? As a workaround, Lucrezia made do with a brutal action. Syphilis affected many illustrious personages in the 15th and 16th centu- ry, such as the Kings of France, Charles VIII and Francis I; the popes Alexander VI, Julius II and Leo X; Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia, Erasmus of Rotterdam and Benvenutto Cellini, who, among oth- ers, survived syphilis The two even lived together when Lucrezia became the Duchess of Ferrara years later. Unsurprisingly, this too-close-for-comfort marriage turned into a huge mess. The Borgias were justifiably distraught by their loss, with Pope Alexander so devastated that he went on a self-imposed hunger strike. 45 0 obj <>stream She became the Governor of Spoleto in her own right, and in addition to the official chores she performed, Lucrezia also did far more scandalous work. She then married Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, in early 1502 in Ferrara. After his brides family literally threatened to kill him, Sforza suddenly thought that an annulment seemed like a pretty good idea. Schemer. WebAmongst Lucrezias numerous love affairs was a long-standing romantic relationship with her brother-in-law, Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua, who was said to have No clan is left untouched, and even families that seem happy and normal on. The new Pope loved the good life. Thanks to rumors spread by Lucrezias early ex-husband, Sforza, people believed in the most scandalous possible option. Well, Alfonsos family ruled Naples, so great, right? Born as Rodrigo Borgia in Spain in 1431, he was elected Pope in 1492, an event that spawned rumors that he had spent a considerable fortune bribing the appropriate Cardinals to assure his success. He wasnt just the King of Naples secret son, he was also Lucrezias brother-in-law. Lucrezia became pregnant, but miscarried. 0 And so, in March 1498, a boy of uncertain parentage entered the Borgia household. Certainly, her mobility, from place to place and husband to husband, was She slept with Isabellas husband, naturally. Accordingly, Lucrezia was in 1493 married to Giovanni Sforza, lord of Pesaro. WebDid Cesare Borgia have syphilis? Daughter of the Spanish cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, later Pope Alexander VI, and his Roman mistress Vannozza Catanei, and sister of Cesare, Lucrezia is often accused of sharing in their many crimes and excesses. Did Lucrezia Borgia have syphilis? The best revenge might be living well, but that doesn't mean we can always turn the other cheek. The biggest testament to her intelligence is her capability in administration, as later on in life she took care of Vatican City correspondence and governance of Ferrara. Insanely jealous of her second husband, Alfonso of Aragon (Duke of Bisceglie) when the Prince visited them in Rome, Cesare's men attacked him during the night. Before he said peace to his ex-wifes family, he gave them one final parting gift. Thanks for your time! But even Lucrezia couldnt smooth over every scandal. Giovanni had been stabbed multiple times. After her second marriage, Lucrezia no longer had custody of her son with the first Alfonso, Rodrigo, and was distraught once she heard of his death in 1512. With Horrible Friends Like These, Who Needs Enemies? Lucrezia Borgia WebYou could watch the show and think Cardinal Della Rovere isnt the villain but the hero. In another version of the story, Lucrezia doesnt save her husband. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Lucrezia retired to Nepi, and during this period the mysterious Infans Romanus (Roman Infant) was first seen, the three-year-old boy named Giovanni, with whom Lucrezia appeared in 1501. Justifiably, the girl felt like she needed a vacation. 11 Legends/Rumors 12 Name 13 Cesare's "syphilis" 14 Novels 15 References 16 Possible portrait found 17 Hatnote Buffalo Bill 18 Grammatical babble 19 Vandalism 20 Marriage to Alfonso of Aragon Thanks to her dads machinations, Alfonso eventually returned to Rome and even better, Alexander decided to go with the flow and not punish Alfonso for running away. At first, Alexander contented himself with marrying off another one of his kids to a French noblewoman, but soon that wasnt enough. A few centuries later, Lord Byron described their love letters as the prettiest love letters in the world. Lucrezia also probably had affairs with a bunch of other people because she does whatever she wants, what else did you expect? Alexander asked Giovanni's uncle, Cardinal Ascanio Sforza, to persuade Giovanni to agree to an annulment of the marriage. Giovanni was offered her dowry in return for his cooperation. Alfonso survived and was taken to Lucrezia, who tried to protect him, but that did not happen at all. Years later, I was using her phone when I made an utterly chilling discovery. Join thousands of others and start your morning with our Fact Of The Day newsletter. Lucrezia (1480-1519) with whom the pope was reputed to have slept was cast not only as a whore, but also as a poisoner, a murderer, and a witch. One said the kid was the illegitimate offspring of Lucrezias older brother, Cesare. Lucrezias dad Pope Alexander decided to team up with France, who just so happened to be the enemy of Lucrezias new in-laws. Please let us know if a fact weve published is inaccurate (or even if you just suspect its inaccurate) by reaching out to us at contribute@factinate.com. List of The Borgias episodes Youve gotta hand it to them: No one did family drama quite like the Borgias. He refused on the grounds that his syphilis was flaring, which may or may not have been a convenient excuse. In any case, Lucrezia seems to have been flagrantly thirsty for her not-so-secret boyfriend. If the Borgias hadnt humiliated him with that Im impotent clause, would Lucrezias brother still be alive? Even after the Borgias were gone, a living embodiment of a small scandal stuck around. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Talk about mommy issues. When she had to leave her little son, Lucrezia distracted herself by diving into her new role as the Duchess of Ferrara. Of course, this disharmony was politically convenient to the Borgias. She also refused to let anyone see him, except for his sister and doctor. Even the most popular image attributed to her figurePortrait of a Youth by Dosso Dossiis uncertain. As mentioned earlier, Cesare Borgia contracted syphilis before his marriage. It wrecked his body, and then went into remissionat least at first. It came back with a vengeance and damaged Cesares once-esteemed good looks. %%EOF Lucrezia was quite the bad girl in her third marriage. "[35], Several rumours have persisted throughout the years, primarily speculating as to the nature of the extravagant parties thrown by the Borgia family. What can we say? WebThe Borgia family have become a byword for evil. Did Cesare Borgia have syphilis? WebDid Lucrezia Borgia have syphilis? 31 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8F319A1955FFB70E26D6BF747663508E>]/Index[14 32]/Info 13 0 R/Length 91/Prev 130849/Root 15 0 R/Size 46/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream He said Chlamydia pneumoniae was 1. "The Renaissance" Simon and Schuster (1953), page 429, Francesco d'Este, Marquis of Massalombarda, "NGV Solves Mystery of Renaissance Portrait", "Observer review: Lucrezia Borgia by Sarah Bradford", The Byron Chronology: 18161819 Separation and Exile on the Continent, Only known painting of Lucrezia Borgia discovered in Australian gallery, Infamous Renaissance woman subject of mystery portrait, Portrait of Renaissance femme fatale Lucrezia Borgia found at NGV, "h2g2 A Brief History of Poisoning Edited Entry", "Behind the Brocade: Abel Gance's Lucrezia Borgia", "THE SCREEN IN REVIEW; Paulette Goddard, Macdonald Carey Play Borgias in 'Bride of Vengeance,' at Paramount", "Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia ewwww (minor spoilers)", "Francois Arnaud talks sibling love in 'The Borgias', Lucrezia Borgia: The Family Tree in Pictures, Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duchess of Massa, Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucrezia_Borgia&oldid=1148947963, Illegitimate children of Pope Alexander VI, Burials at the Corpus Domini Monastery, Ferrara, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Valencian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A miscarriage / stillborn daughter (16 February 1499).
Last Day Of School Polk County 2021,
Torkelson Funeral Home Obituaries,
Aldi Bone Broth Nutrition Facts,
My Husband Is Enmeshed With His Mother,
Bridges Funeral Home Obituaries,
Articles D