PHMC. 5th Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. About; . They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. Translate. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. John Craig (1780-1782) 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. They also fought at Bergen Neck. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Previous Engagements: Defense of Canada, Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. Transcription of "Return of the Officers of the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of Foot with their Name, Rank, and Date of Commission from the 1 Jan 1777 until the 31 Aug 1778." "Captain John Doyle's Independent Company joined this regiment the 25 Nov [1777] and has continued to do duty in the Regt. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. 7th Company: Capt. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. List of Continental Army Units in 1777 to 1780 - American Revolutionary War The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. The company commanders could also change. William Whitesides (appointed 1780-1782) East Kennett Township. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Mexican War. Relieved on November 18, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. [1] "Revolutionary Services of Captain John Markland", Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 9, pp. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was an infantry unit raised on 4 January 1776 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army under Brigadier General Anthony Wayne during the American Revolutionary War. Left Valley Forge with 211 assigned, 175 fit for duty. Capt. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) Wikipedia has more about this subject: 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. [1] The Chester County militia regiment was composed of eight battalions with eight companies in each . and Charles C. Dallas. Due to the sixty-day turnover, however, none of the men who were at Brandywine in September would have been present at Whitemarsh in December. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. ROSTERS. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. Mifflins Division|1st Pennsylvania (Waynes) Brigade| 7th Pennsylvania Regiment. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from northwestern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. December 19, 1777 - After an encampment of almost six weeks at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania the army moved into its winter quarters at Valley Forge where they would remain for the next six months. The well known iron work owner and cannon supplier Samuel Van Leer was a captain in this regiment. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. Digital version at Family History Archive. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. Revolutionary War - Rosters and Records - PA-Roots Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Many personnel had previously served in the 2nd Pennsylvania Battalion. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. About. Many personnel had previously served in the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. At Monmouth, Colonel William Irvine led the regiment. The records in this collection include entire pension files for soldiers and sailors who . Revolutionary War Militia Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Most units were numbered. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. to this date." Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Colonel Piper are captured. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. The Wikipedia Article, 7th Pennsylvania Cavalry, (accessed 28 Novemberf 2012). The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." The War of the Revolution, Christopher Ward [ISBN missing] Company returns, battalion returns, and brigade returns were nearly always filled out on standard printed forms when these were available. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Francis Bonner; 5th Company: . 1775-1783. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. 6th Company: Capt. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Second Seminole War. He and Christina had nine children whose baptisms are recorded in the registers of Canadochly Church. Texas Revolutionary War. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Pensylvania Veterans from The National Archives:: NARA M804. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > York County Revolutionary War Militia. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Relieved in January 1777 from Stirling's Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Paoli Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. Link To This Page Contact Us The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment? On the night of September 20, 1777, one of the most infamous events of the American Revolution took place: the Battle of Paoli sometimes referred to as the Paoli Massacre. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. 1777 ReOrganized May 1779; Ceased to function as an effective force after the Battle of Camden Aug. 1780 Disbanded Jan. 1781 8th Maryland Regiment (aka the German Battalion) Commanded by Col. Nicholas Hussecker Americans in the Revolutionary War - The History Junkie 1880. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Pennsylvania, U.S., Revolutionary War Battalions and Militia Index You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. William M. Ferraro. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. David Library of the American RevolutionMailing Address: P.O. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Jacob Dellinger was born in 1751 at Hellman Township, York County. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in the Revolutionary War Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Chester County Revolutionary War Militia When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. 5th Regiment of the PA line, commanded by Colonel Robert Magaw. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. 7th Pennsylvania Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Access the United States, Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 records. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. About. This list contains most of the American units that took part in the war and where they saw action and what happened to them during the American Revolution. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Recognizing that personal circumstances might in some cases make it inconvenient or even impossible for a particular individual to serve, the fine system was in part devised to provide money in lieu of service in order to hire substitutes. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. [1] For more information on the history of this unit, see: The Civil War Archive section, 7th Regiment Cavalry (80th Volunteers), (accessed 12 September 2012). September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. About. Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977. 105-106 (Brandywine), 107-108 (Germantown). Revolutionary War Militia Maps. Revolutionary War Militia Battalions and Companies Overview This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Click on the county your ancestor was from. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. PHMC. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. 7th Company: Capt. Pennsylvania Society. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment in the Revolutionary War. and assigned to the. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146024457, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 09:48. . At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Websites. 7th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. Posey Micajah 63 Laborer East Nantmeal Pennsylvania 7th Regiment 1776 Taken prisoner at the seige of Ft. 1820 Washington 33390-33391 Soldier Quaintance Hannah Widow East Fallowfield 33392 1836 Quaintance . Joshua William's Independent Company. This page has been viewed 12,576 times (0 via redirect). The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. The names of these individuals will be found on the appeal lists. 80th Regiment, 7th Cavalry, of the Pennsylvania Civil War Volunteers Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. This page is not available in other languages. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783.
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